See chemical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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material or processes not commonly found in nature or in a particular product." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to alchemy." ], "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of or relating to alchemy." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kĕm'ĭk-əl" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛmɪkəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-chemical.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-chemical.ogg/En-us-chemical.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-chemical.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-chemical.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-chemical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-chemical.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"roman": "himíčeski", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "хими́чески" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "himíčen", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "хими́чен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "químic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "化學的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huàxué de", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "化学的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chemický" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kemisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chemisch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "scheikundig" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "ĥemia" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kemia" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "keemiline" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kemiallinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chimique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "químico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kimiuri", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "ქიმიური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chemisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chimikós", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "χημικός" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chimik" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chími", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כִימִי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāsāynik", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "रासायनिक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "vegyi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kémiai" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kimia" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kimiawi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chimico" }, { "alt": "かがく~", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kagaku-", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "化学〜" }, { "alt": "かがくてき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kagaku-teki", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "化学的" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwahagui", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "화학의" }, { "alt": "化學的", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwahakjeok", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "화학적" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "ķīmisks" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chimico" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "cheminis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hemiski", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "хемиски" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kimiawi" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kimia" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "rāsa", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "രാസ" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "rāsāynik", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "रासायनिक" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kjemisk" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kjemisk" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "quimic" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šimiyâyi", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "شیمیایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chemiczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "químico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chimic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ximíčeskij", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "хими́ческий" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "hemijski" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kemijski" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "chemický" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "relating to chemistry", "word": "kemičen" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "relating to 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"English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English relational adjectives", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛmɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/ɛmɪkəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian 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translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "actinochemical" }, { "word": "aerochemical" }, { "word": "agrochemical" }, { "word": "allelochemical" }, { "word": "allochemical" }, { "word": "antichemical" }, { "word": "astrochemical" }, { "word": "baryochemical" }, { "word": "biochemical" }, { "word": "biophysicochemical" }, { "word": "bio-physico-chemical" }, { "word": "carbochemical" }, { "word": "chemical abortion" }, { "word": "chemical affinity" }, { "word": "chemical agent" }, { "word": "chemical beam epitaxy" }, { "word": "chemical biology" }, { "word": "chemical bomb" }, { "word": "chemical bond" }, { "word": "chemical car" }, { "word": "chemical castration" }, { "word": "chemical cell" }, { "word": "chemical change" }, { "word": "chemical clock" }, { "word": "chemical composition" }, { "word": "chemical cosh" }, { "word": "chemical database" }, { "word": "chemical decomposition" }, { "word": "chemical defense" }, { "word": "chemical dependency" }, { "word": "chemical depilatory" }, { "word": "chemical dermatitis" }, { "word": "chemical ecology" }, { "word": "chemical element" }, { "word": "chemical energy" }, { "word": "chemical engine" }, { "word": "chemical engineer" }, { "word": "chemical engineering" }, { "word": "chemical equation" }, { "word": "chemical equilibrium" }, { "word": "chemicalese" }, { "word": "chemical fingerprint" }, { "word": "chemical flux" }, { "word": "chemical formula" }, { "word": "chemical-free" }, { "word": "chemical genomics" }, { "word": "chemical hazard" }, { "word": "chemical hood" }, { "word": "chemical horn" }, { "word": "chemical imbalance" }, { "word": "chemical indicator" }, { "word": "chemical industry" }, { "word": "chemicalization" }, { "word": "chemicalize" }, { "word": "chemical kinetics" }, { "word": "chemical laser" }, { "word": "chemical law" }, { "word": "chemical lithosphere" }, { "word": "chemically" }, { "word": "chemical messenger" }, { "word": "chemical nomenclature" }, { "word": "chemical oceanography" }, { "word": "chemical oxygen generator" }, { "word": "chemical pathology" }, { "word": "chemical peel" }, { "word": "chemical peritonitis" }, { "word": "chemical physics" }, { "word": "chemical plant" }, { "word": "chemical pregnancy" }, { "word": "chemical property" }, { "word": "chemical proteomics" }, { "word": "chemical reaction" }, { "word": "chemical reactor" }, { "word": "chemical restraint" }, { "word": "chemical rocket" }, { "word": "chemical sensitivity" }, { "word": "chemical series" }, { "word": "chemical shift" }, { "word": "chemical space" }, { "word": "chemical species" }, { "word": "chemical structure" }, { "word": "chemical substance" }, { "word": "chemical suit" }, { "word": "chemical symbol" }, { "word": "chemical toilet" }, { "word": "chemical warfare" }, { "word": "chemical weapon" }, { "word": "chemigation" }, { "word": "chemmie" }, { "word": "chemtrail" }, { "word": "chemzyme" }, { "word": "clinicochemical" }, { "word": "colloidochemical" }, { "word": "cosmochemical" }, { "word": "crystallochemical" }, { "word": "cytochemical" }, { "word": "electrochemical" }, { "word": "femtochemical" }, { "word": "fine chemical" }, { "word": "fluorochemical" }, { "word": "forever chemical" }, { "word": "geochemical" }, { "word": "glaciochemical" }, { "word": "hadrochemical" }, { "word": "haematochemical" }, { "word": "hematochemical" }, { "word": "histochemical" }, { "word": "hydrochemical" }, { "word": "iatrochemical" }, { "word": "immunochemical" }, { "word": "infochemical" }, { "word": "isochemical" }, { "word": "lithochemical" }, { "word": "macrochemical" }, { "word": "magnetochemical" }, { "word": "mechanicochemical" }, { "word": "mechanochemical" }, { "word": "metachemical" }, { "word": "metallochemical" }, { "word": "microchemical" }, { "word": "morphochemical" }, { "word": "multichemical" }, { "word": "multiple chemical sensitivity" }, { "word": "mycochemical" }, { "word": "nanochemical" }, { "word": "necrochemical" }, { "word": "neurochemical" }, { "word": "nonchemical" }, { "word": "oenochemical" }, { "word": "oleochemical" }, { "word": "optochemical" }, { "word": "organochemical" }, { "word": "perfluorochemical" }, { "word": "petrochemical" }, { "word": "pharmacochemical" }, { "word": "photochemical" }, { "word": "physicochemical" }, { "word": "physiochemical" }, { "word": "phytochemical" }, { "word": "piezochemical" }, { "word": "prechemical" }, { "word": "protochemical" }, { "word": "pseudochemical" }, { "word": "psychochemical" }, { "word": "pyrochemical" }, { "word": "quasichemical" }, { "word": "radiochemical" }, { "word": "regiochemical" }, { "word": "research chemical" }, { "word": "rotochemical" }, { "word": "semichemical" }, { "word": "semiochemical" }, { "word": "sociochemical" }, { "word": "sonochemical" }, { "word": "spectrochemical" }, { "word": "stereochemical" }, { "word": "stoichiochemical" }, { "word": "superchemical" }, { "word": "technochemical" }, { "word": "thanatochemical" }, { "word": "thermochemical" }, { "word": "topochemical" }, { "word": "tribochemical" }, { "word": "ultramicrochemical" }, { "word": "unchemical" }, { "word": "wet chemical" }, { "word": "xenochemical" 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sulphur are both chemicals.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element" ], [ "chemical compound", "chemical compound" ], [ "alloy", "alloy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, sciences) Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I color my hair with henna, not chemicals.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An artificial chemical compound." ], "links": [ [ "artificial", "artificial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) An artificial chemical compound." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "An addictive drug." ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An addictive drug." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kĕm'ĭk-əl" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛmɪkəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-chemical.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-chemical.ogg/En-us-chemical.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-chemical.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-chemical.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-chemical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-chemical.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-chemical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-chemical.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmɪkəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "chemikalie" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kimyəvi preparat" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kimyəvi birləşmə" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "ximikat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "himikál", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "химика́л" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "化學物質" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huàxué wùzhí", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "化学物质" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "chemikálie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kemikalie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chemicalie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "ĥemiaĵo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kemiaĵo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kemikaal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kemikaali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kemiallinen aine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "produit chimique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "produto químico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kimiḳaṭi", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "ქიმიკატი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chemikalie" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chimiqál", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כִימִיקָל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rasāyan", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रसायन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "vegyszer" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "vegyi anyag" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kemikália" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "composto chimico" }, { "alt": "かがくぶっしつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kagaku busshitsu", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "化学物質" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "pūmatū" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "rasāyan", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "रसायन" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "substância química" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ximikát", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "химика́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ximíčeskoje sojedinénije", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хими́ческое соедине́ние" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kemikalija" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "kemikali" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kemikalie" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "sangkap" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rdzas 'gyur", "sense": "any specific element or chemical compound", "word": "རྫས་འགྱུར" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "chemikalie" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "kimyəvi birləşmə" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kemikalie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "kemikaali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "keinotekoinen kemikaali" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "produit chimique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "produto químico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kimiuri naerti", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "ქიმიური ნაერთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chemikalie" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasāyaṇ", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "રસાયણ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "bahan kimia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "produto químico" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "química" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ximíčeskoje sojedinénije", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хими́ческое соедине́ние" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kemikalija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "producto químico" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "kemikali" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kemikalie" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an artificial chemical compound", "word": "kimyasal" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "an addictive drug", "word": "dwelm" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an addictive drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verslavend middel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an addictive drug", "word": "kova huume" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an addictive drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chemikalie" } ], "word": "chemical" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.