See informal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "formal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal fallacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal settler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-informal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "in- + formal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + formal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more informal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most informal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "informal (comparative more informal, superlative most informal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧for‧mal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an informal get-together",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:",
"text": "Students and faculty members lunch at the cafeteria and naturally communicate freely with one another in a relaxed and informal setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not formal or ceremonious."
],
"id": "en-informal-en-adj-hw7ut5IO",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"ceremonious",
"ceremonious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njefarmálʹny",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "нефарма́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeaficýjny",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неафіцы́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neformálen",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неформа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neoficiálen",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неофициа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "非正式"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neformální"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neformala"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "epämuodollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arapormaluri",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "არაფორმალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informell"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "unförmlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "zwanglos"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filikós",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anaupcārik",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "अनौपचारिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "közvetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "óformlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neamhnósúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informale"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikōshiki no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "非公式の"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nichijō no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "日常の"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudan no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "普段の"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ke no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "褻の"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beiresmi",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "бейресми"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neuformoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "ōpaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "hāramuramu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "uhøytidelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "nieformalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neformálʹnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неформа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neoficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неофициа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprinuždjónnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "непринуждённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informell"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "dimaanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "ไม่เป็นทางการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "teklifsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neformálʹnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неформа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neoficíjnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неофіці́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 9 1 2 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "anffurfiol"
}
]
},
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an informal agreement",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in accord with the usual regulations."
],
"id": "en-informal-en-adj-b3lQ3Z6h",
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezceremónen",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "безцеремо́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "非正式"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "epämuodollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "epävirallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "informel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "inoffiziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "informale"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "non officiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikōshiki no",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "非公式の"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchiuchi no",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "内々の"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "dimaanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 1 3 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "gayriresmî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "informal clothes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suited for everyday use."
],
"id": "en-informal-en-adj-70jN5z2U",
"links": [
[
"Suited",
"suit"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 7 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 6 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 5 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 7 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 5 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 6 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 8 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 6 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 7 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 6 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 8 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage."
],
"id": "en-informal-en-adj-CHI-6EJZ",
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "colloquial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razmóŭny",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "размо́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgovóren",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "разгово́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sú",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "arkikielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "informel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "familier"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepísimos",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "ανεπίσημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "informale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "colloquiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgo no",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "口語の"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razgovoren",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "разговорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "popular"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "senli benli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "teklifsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 20 55 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmóvnyj",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "розмо́вний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 7 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 6 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 5 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 7 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 5 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 6 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 8 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 6 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 7 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 6 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 8 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 6 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not organized; not structured or planned."
],
"id": "en-informal-en-adj-5F0czgvg",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"structured",
"structured"
],
[
"planned",
"planned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) Not organized; not structured or planned."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-informal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-informal.ogg/En-us-informal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-informal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "not formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ceremonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "not in accord with the usual regulations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "suited for everyday use"
}
],
"word": "informal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "formal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "informal fallacy"
},
{
"word": "informal group"
},
{
"word": "informality"
},
{
"word": "informal learning"
},
{
"word": "informal logic"
},
{
"word": "informally"
},
{
"word": "informal settler"
},
{
"word": "semi-informal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "in- + formal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + formal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more informal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most informal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "informal (comparative more informal, superlative most informal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧for‧mal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an informal get-together",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:",
"text": "Students and faculty members lunch at the cafeteria and naturally communicate freely with one another in a relaxed and informal setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not formal or ceremonious."
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"ceremonious",
"ceremonious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an informal agreement",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in accord with the usual regulations."
],
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "informal clothes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suited for everyday use."
],
"links": [
[
"Suited",
"suit"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage."
],
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"Not organized; not structured or planned."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"structured",
"structured"
],
[
"planned",
"planned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) Not organized; not structured or planned."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-informal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-informal.ogg/En-us-informal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-informal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "not formal"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ceremonious"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "not in accord with the usual regulations"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "suited for everyday use"
},
{
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "colloquial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njefarmálʹny",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "нефарма́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeaficýjny",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неафіцы́йны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neformálen",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неформа́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neoficiálen",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неофициа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "非正式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neformální"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neformala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "epämuodollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arapormaluri",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "არაფორმალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "unförmlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "zwanglos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filikós",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anaupcārik",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "अनौपचारिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "közvetlen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "óformlegur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neamhnósúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikōshiki no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "非公式の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nichijō no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "日常の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudan no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "普段の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ke no",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "褻の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beiresmi",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "бейресми"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "neuformoil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "ōpaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "hāramuramu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "uhøytidelig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "nieformalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neformálʹnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неформа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neoficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неофициа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprinuždjónnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "непринуждённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "informell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "dimaanyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "ไม่เป็นทางการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "teklifsiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neformálʹnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неформа́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neoficíjnyj",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "неофіці́йний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not formal or ceremonious",
"word": "anffurfiol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezceremónen",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "безцеремо́нен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "非正式"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "epämuodollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "epävirallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "informel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "inoffiziell"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "informale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "non officiale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikōshiki no",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "非公式の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchiuchi no",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "内々の"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "informal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "dimaanyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not in accord with the usual regulations",
"word": "gayriresmî"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razmóŭny",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "размо́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgovóren",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "разгово́рен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sú",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "俗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "arkikielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "informel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "familier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepísimos",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "ανεπίσημος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "informale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "colloquiale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgo no",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "口語の"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razgovoren",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "разговорен"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "popular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "senli benli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "teklifsiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmóvnyj",
"sense": "language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage",
"word": "розмо́вний"
}
],
"word": "informal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for informal meaning in English (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.