See familiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agregado familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "derecho familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiarmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "núcleo familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orientación familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "planificación familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reunión familiar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós"
],
[
"*-elós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elós"
],
[
"*dʰh₁melós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰh₁melós"
],
[
"*famelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/famelos"
],
[
"*fameliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fameliā"
],
[
"familia",
"familia#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "familiar m or f (masculine and feminine plural familiares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"familial, family"
],
"id": "en-familiar-es-adj-5yiW2kZb",
"links": [
[
"familial",
"familial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, familiar"
],
"id": "en-familiar-es-adj-vG9vUE47",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daily, plain"
],
"id": "en-familiar-es-adj-hz6XljS6",
"links": [
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family-friendly"
],
"id": "en-familiar-es-adj-AfTn0GpU",
"links": [
[
"family-friendly",
"family-friendly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/famiˈljaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós"
],
[
"*-elós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elós"
],
[
"*dʰh₁melós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰh₁melós"
],
[
"*famelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/famelos"
],
[
"*fameliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fameliā"
],
[
"familia",
"familia#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "familiar m (plural familiares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familiaridad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familiarizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 2 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "es:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative, family member"
],
"id": "en-familiar-es-noun-r8okje4p",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"family member",
"family member"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miembro de la familia"
},
{
"word": "pariente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 4 3 7 4 1 13 1 1 1 8 0 0 0 1 7 3 0 1 2 9 0 0 0 0 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 20 1 0 1 1 30 0 0 0 0 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 6 4 7 4 2 12 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 2 9 3 0 4 2 7 1 0 0 0 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 4 3 7 4 1 13 1 1 1 8 0 0 0 1 7 3 0 1 1 9 0 0 0 0 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 2 2 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 2 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "es:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"station wagon; estate car"
],
"id": "en-familiar-es-noun-CvnWol1i",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"station wagon",
"station wagon"
],
[
"estate car",
"estate car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) station wagon; estate car"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camioneta"
},
{
"word": "guayín"
},
{
"word": "ranchera"
},
{
"word": "rural"
},
{
"word": "station wagon"
},
{
"word": "vagoneta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/famiˈljaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agregado familiar"
},
{
"word": "derecho familiar"
},
{
"word": "familiarmente"
},
{
"word": "núcleo familiar"
},
{
"word": "orientación familiar"
},
{
"word": "planificación familiar"
},
{
"word": "reunión familiar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós"
],
[
"*-elós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elós"
],
[
"*dʰh₁melós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰh₁melós"
],
[
"*famelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/famelos"
],
[
"*fameliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fameliā"
],
[
"familia",
"familia#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "familiar m or f (masculine and feminine plural familiares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"familial, family"
],
"links": [
[
"familial",
"familial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daily, plain"
],
"links": [
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family-friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"family-friendly",
"family-friendly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/famiˈljaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Family members"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós"
],
[
"*-elós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elós"
],
[
"*dʰh₁melós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰh₁melós"
],
[
"*famelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/famelos"
],
[
"*fameliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fameliā"
],
[
"familia",
"familia#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
],
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisder.\nSpanish familiar\nDerived from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "familiar m (plural familiares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fa‧mi‧liar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "familia"
},
{
"word": "familiaridad"
},
{
"word": "familiarizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relative, family member"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"family member",
"family member"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miembro de la familia"
},
{
"word": "pariente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"station wagon; estate car"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"station wagon",
"station wagon"
],
[
"estate car",
"estate car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) station wagon; estate car"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camioneta"
},
{
"word": "guayín"
},
{
"word": "ranchera"
},
{
"word": "rural"
},
{
"word": "station wagon"
},
{
"word": "vagoneta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/famiˈljaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for familiar meaning in Spanish (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.