See ceremonious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ceremoniously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ceremoniousness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "inceremonious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "superceremonious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ultraceremonious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unceremonious" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "4": "*h₃ed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "cérémonieux" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Middle French cérémonieux", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cérémonieux" }, "expansion": "French cérémonieux", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caerimōniōsus", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin caerimōniōsus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caerimōnia", "t": "awe, reverence, veneration; sacredness, sanctity; religious ceremony, ritual" }, "expansion": "Latin caerimōnia (“awe, reverence, veneration; sacredness, sanctity; religious ceremony, ritual”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "t": "to build, make; to do" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to build, make; to do”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ceremony", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ceremony + -ous", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Middle French cérémonieux (modern French cérémonieux) or directly from its etymon Latin caerimōniōsus + English -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting the presence of a quality in any degree (typically an abundance)). Caerimōniōsus is derived from Latin caerimōnia (“awe, reverence, veneration; sacredness, sanctity; religious ceremony, ritual”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to build, make; to do”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, overly’ forming adjectives from nouns). By surface analysis, ceremony + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ceremonious", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ceremonious", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ceremonious (comparative more ceremonious, superlative most ceremonious)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧re" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inceremonious" }, { "word": "unceremonious" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 19 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 17 5 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 9 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 19 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 27 ] ], "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], signature B2, verso:", "text": "[L]et vs take a ceremonious leaue, / And louing farevvell of our ſeuerall friends.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 79, 90 ] ], "ref": "1759 March 31, [Samuel Johnson], “The Idler. No. 51.”, in The Universal Chronicle, or Weekly Gazette, volume II, number 52, London: […] R. Stevens, […], →OCLC, page 1, column 2:", "text": "VVhen vve deſcribe our ſenſations of another's ſorrovvs, either in friendly or ceremonious condolence, the cuſtoms of the vvorld ſcarcely admit of rigid veracity.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 259, 270 ] ], "ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 202:", "text": "Bingley, she had likewise seen for an instant, and in that short period saw him looking both pleased and embarrassed. He was received by Mrs. Bennet with a degree of civility, which made her two daughters ashamed, especially when contrasted with the cold and ceremonious politeness of her curtsey and address to his friend.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "According to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals; specifically (Christianity, obsolete), to ceremonial laws in the Bible." ], "id": "en-ceremonious-en-adj-NieSG9q3", "links": [ [ "required", "required#Adjective" ], [ "usual", "usual#Adjective" ], [ "ceremonies", "ceremony" ], [ "formalities", "formality" ], [ "rituals", "ritual#Noun" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial#Adjective" ], [ "laws", "law#Noun" ], [ "Bible", "Bible" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "cerimoniós" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guānmiǎn", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "tags": [ "derogatory", "often" ], "word": "冠冕" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lóngzhòng", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "隆重" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "højtidelig" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonieus" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "plechtig" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "statig" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonia" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "solena" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "hátíðarligur" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "muodollinen" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "tags": [ "derogatory", "often" ], "word": "cérémonieux" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "solennel" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ceremoniuli", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ცერემონიული" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "feierlich" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aupcārik", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "औपचारिक" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pāramprik", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "पारंपरिक" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paramprāgat", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "परंपरागत" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prathāgat", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "प्रथागत" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "cerimonioso" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ceremonijálen", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "церемонија́лен" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svečen", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "свечен" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "formoil" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonios" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "reverențios" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "nòsach" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "nòsail" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "òrdail" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonioso" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremoniell" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "högtidlig" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "kruserlig" }, { "_dis1": "85 5 5 5", "alt": "客套", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "khách sáo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 19 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 17 5 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 9 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 19 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 36 ] ], "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 286, column 1:", "text": "O, the Sacrifice, / Hovv ceremonious, ſolemne, and vn-earthly / It vvas i'th' Offring?", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 177, 188 ] ], "ref": "1805, Robert Southey, “Canto V”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, part I (Madoc in Wales), page 222:", "text": "This is the day, when, in a foreign grave, / King Owen [Owain Gwynedd]'s relics shall be laid to rest. / […] / No mitred abbots, and no tonsured train, / Lengthened the pomp of ceremonious woe.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 35, 46 ] ], "ref": "1855 October–December, Herman Melville, “Benito Cereno”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC, page 187:", "text": "He descended to the cabin to bid a ceremonious, and, it may be, tacitly rebukeful adieu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Involving much ceremony; ostentatious, showy." ], "id": "en-ceremonious-en-adj-~mtSvVU8", "links": [ [ "Involving", "involve" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "ostentatious", "ostentatious" ], [ "showy", "showy" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inceremonious" }, { "word": "unceremonious" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 191, 202 ] ], "ref": "1608, Thomas Dekker, “To the Very Worthy Gentleman, Mr Francis Mustian, of Peckham”, in Lanthorne and Candle-light. Or The Bell-mans Second Nights Walke. […], London: […] [George Eld] for Iohn Busbie, […], →OCLC, signature A2, recto:", "text": "[S]ome VVriters do almoſt nothing contrary to yͤ cuſtome, and ſome by vertue of that Priuiledge, dare doe any thing. I am neither of that firſt order, nor of this laſt. The one is too fondly-ceremonious, the other too impudently audacious. I vvalke in the midſt (ſo vvell as I can) betvveene both.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 112, 123 ] ], "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “An Heape of Other Accidents Causing Melancholy. Death of Friends, Losses, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 4, subsection 7, page 148:", "text": "His onely delight is building, he ſpends himſelfe to get curious intricate models and plots, another is vvholly ceremonious about titles, degrees, inſcriptions.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 71, 82 ] ], "ref": "1958, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “The Cursings”, in Reflections on the Psalms, London: Geoffrey Bles, →OCLC, page 23:", "text": "Ancient and oriental cultures are in many ways more conventional, more ceremonious, and more courteous than our own.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a person: fond of ceremony or ritual, or of observing strict etiquette or formality; punctilious." ], "id": "en-ceremonious-en-adj-bxg0SGAr", "links": [ [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "fond", "fond#Adjective" ], [ "observing", "observe" ], [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "etiquette", "etiquette" ], [ "formality", "formality" ], [ "punctilious", "punctilious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ceremonial" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 22 7 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 6 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 7 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 5 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 3 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 19 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 6 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 20 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 17 5 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 10 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 20 9 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 20 6 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 15 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 10 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 9 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 5 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 19 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 27 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 150, 161 ] ], "ref": "1555, Richard Eden, “Rycharde Eden to the Reader”, in Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], translated by Rycharde Eden, The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC:", "text": "They [gentiles] may alſo theſiyer [the easier] bee allured to the Chriſtian fayth, for that it is more agreable to the lawe of nature then eyther the cerimonious lawe of Moiſes, or portentous fables of Mahometes Alcharon.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 161, 172 ] ], "ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Mohelia, Its Description”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC, page 34:", "text": "The other Princes vvere reſerued to a more opportune maſſacre, vntil Sultan Currovvn had entred Agra, and receiued the Imperial Crovvne and Scepter, vvith other Ceremonious rites due to the Coronation, of the Great Moguls.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ceremonial (“of, relating to, consisting of, or used in a ceremony or rite”); formal, ritual." ], "id": "en-ceremonious-en-adj-g82P8EpY", "links": [ [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial#English" ], [ "relating", "relate" ], [ "consist", "consist" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "rite", "rite#Noun" ], [ "formal", "formal#Adjective" ], [ "ritual", "ritual#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“of, relating to, consisting of, or used in a ceremony or rite”); formal, ritual", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ceremonial" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛ.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɛ.ɹəˈmoʊ.ni.əs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-ceremonious.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ceremonious.oga/En-us-ceremonious.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ceremonious.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊniəs" } ], "word": "ceremonious" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English learned borrowings from Middle French", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "English terms suffixed with -ous", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊniəs", "Rhymes:English/əʊniəs/5 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ceremoniously" }, { "word": "ceremoniousness" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "inceremonious" }, { "word": "superceremonious" }, { "word": "ultraceremonious" }, { "word": "unceremonious" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "4": "*h₃ed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "cérémonieux" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Middle French cérémonieux", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cérémonieux" }, "expansion": "French cérémonieux", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caerimōniōsus", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin caerimōniōsus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caerimōnia", "t": "awe, reverence, veneration; sacredness, sanctity; religious ceremony, ritual" }, "expansion": "Latin caerimōnia (“awe, reverence, veneration; sacredness, sanctity; religious ceremony, ritual”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "t": "to build, make; to do" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to build, make; to do”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ceremony", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ceremony + -ous", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Middle French cérémonieux (modern French cérémonieux) or directly from its etymon Latin caerimōniōsus + English -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting the presence of a quality in any degree (typically an abundance)). Caerimōniōsus is derived from Latin caerimōnia (“awe, reverence, veneration; sacredness, sanctity; religious ceremony, ritual”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to build, make; to do”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, overly’ forming adjectives from nouns). By surface analysis, ceremony + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ceremonious", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ceremonious", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ceremonious (comparative more ceremonious, superlative most ceremonious)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧re" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inceremonious" }, { "word": "unceremonious" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 27 ] ], "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], signature B2, verso:", "text": "[L]et vs take a ceremonious leaue, / And louing farevvell of our ſeuerall friends.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 79, 90 ] ], "ref": "1759 March 31, [Samuel Johnson], “The Idler. No. 51.”, in The Universal Chronicle, or Weekly Gazette, volume II, number 52, London: […] R. Stevens, […], →OCLC, page 1, column 2:", "text": "VVhen vve deſcribe our ſenſations of another's ſorrovvs, either in friendly or ceremonious condolence, the cuſtoms of the vvorld ſcarcely admit of rigid veracity.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 259, 270 ] ], "ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 202:", "text": "Bingley, she had likewise seen for an instant, and in that short period saw him looking both pleased and embarrassed. He was received by Mrs. Bennet with a degree of civility, which made her two daughters ashamed, especially when contrasted with the cold and ceremonious politeness of her curtsey and address to his friend.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "According to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals; specifically (Christianity, obsolete), to ceremonial laws in the Bible." ], "links": [ [ "required", "required#Adjective" ], [ "usual", "usual#Adjective" ], [ "ceremonies", "ceremony" ], [ "formalities", "formality" ], [ "rituals", "ritual#Noun" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial#Adjective" ], [ "laws", "law#Noun" ], [ "Bible", "Bible" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 36 ] ], "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 286, column 1:", "text": "O, the Sacrifice, / Hovv ceremonious, ſolemne, and vn-earthly / It vvas i'th' Offring?", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 177, 188 ] ], "ref": "1805, Robert Southey, “Canto V”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, part I (Madoc in Wales), page 222:", "text": "This is the day, when, in a foreign grave, / King Owen [Owain Gwynedd]'s relics shall be laid to rest. / […] / No mitred abbots, and no tonsured train, / Lengthened the pomp of ceremonious woe.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 35, 46 ] ], "ref": "1855 October–December, Herman Melville, “Benito Cereno”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC, page 187:", "text": "He descended to the cabin to bid a ceremonious, and, it may be, tacitly rebukeful adieu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Involving much ceremony; ostentatious, showy." ], "links": [ [ "Involving", "involve" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "ostentatious", "ostentatious" ], [ "showy", "showy" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inceremonious" }, { "word": "unceremonious" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 191, 202 ] ], "ref": "1608, Thomas Dekker, “To the Very Worthy Gentleman, Mr Francis Mustian, of Peckham”, in Lanthorne and Candle-light. Or The Bell-mans Second Nights Walke. […], London: […] [George Eld] for Iohn Busbie, […], →OCLC, signature A2, recto:", "text": "[S]ome VVriters do almoſt nothing contrary to yͤ cuſtome, and ſome by vertue of that Priuiledge, dare doe any thing. I am neither of that firſt order, nor of this laſt. The one is too fondly-ceremonious, the other too impudently audacious. I vvalke in the midſt (ſo vvell as I can) betvveene both.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 112, 123 ] ], "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “An Heape of Other Accidents Causing Melancholy. Death of Friends, Losses, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 2, member 4, subsection 7, page 148:", "text": "His onely delight is building, he ſpends himſelfe to get curious intricate models and plots, another is vvholly ceremonious about titles, degrees, inſcriptions.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 71, 82 ] ], "ref": "1958, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “The Cursings”, in Reflections on the Psalms, London: Geoffrey Bles, →OCLC, page 23:", "text": "Ancient and oriental cultures are in many ways more conventional, more ceremonious, and more courteous than our own.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a person: fond of ceremony or ritual, or of observing strict etiquette or formality; punctilious." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "fond", "fond#Adjective" ], [ "observing", "observe" ], [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "etiquette", "etiquette" ], [ "formality", "formality" ], [ "punctilious", "punctilious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ceremonial" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 150, 161 ] ], "ref": "1555, Richard Eden, “Rycharde Eden to the Reader”, in Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], translated by Rycharde Eden, The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC:", "text": "They [gentiles] may alſo theſiyer [the easier] bee allured to the Chriſtian fayth, for that it is more agreable to the lawe of nature then eyther the cerimonious lawe of Moiſes, or portentous fables of Mahometes Alcharon.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 161, 172 ] ], "ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Mohelia, Its Description”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC, page 34:", "text": "The other Princes vvere reſerued to a more opportune maſſacre, vntil Sultan Currovvn had entred Agra, and receiued the Imperial Crovvne and Scepter, vvith other Ceremonious rites due to the Coronation, of the Great Moguls.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ceremonial (“of, relating to, consisting of, or used in a ceremony or rite”); formal, ritual." ], "links": [ [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial#English" ], [ "relating", "relate" ], [ "consist", "consist" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "rite", "rite#Noun" ], [ "formal", "formal#Adjective" ], [ "ritual", "ritual#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“of, relating to, consisting of, or used in a ceremony or rite”); formal, ritual", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ceremonial" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛ.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɛ.ɹəˈmoʊ.ni.əs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-ceremonious.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-ceremonious.oga/En-us-ceremonious.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-ceremonious.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊniəs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "cerimoniós" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guānmiǎn", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "tags": [ "derogatory", "often" ], "word": "冠冕" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lóngzhòng", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "隆重" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "højtidelig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonieus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "plechtig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "statig" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonia" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "solena" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "hátíðarligur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "muodollinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "tags": [ "derogatory", "often" ], "word": "cérémonieux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "solennel" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ceremoniuli", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ცერემონიული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "feierlich" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aupcārik", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "औपचारिक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pāramprik", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "पारंपरिक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paramprāgat", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "परंपरागत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prathāgat", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "प्रथागत" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "cerimonioso" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ceremonijálen", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "церемонија́лен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svečen", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "свечен" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "formoil" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonios" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "reverențios" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "nòsach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "nòsail" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "òrdail" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremonioso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "ceremoniell" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "högtidlig" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "kruserlig" }, { "alt": "客套", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "according to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals", "word": "khách sáo" } ], "word": "ceremonious" }
Download raw JSONL data for ceremonious meaning in English (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.