See genus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for genus meaning in English (31.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloud genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "form genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genus alternas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genus name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intergenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summum genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "type genus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus",
"4": "",
"5": "birth, origin, a race, sort, kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gignō",
"t": "to beget, produce"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gender",
"3": "genre",
"4": "kin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gender, genre, and kin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet of gender, genre, and kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genuses",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genusses",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "genera",
"2": "+",
"3": "genusses",
"pl2qual": "both nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "genus (plural genera or (both nonstandard) genuses or genusses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"topology",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Euler genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "chromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "diatonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "enharmonic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "generate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "generation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "generic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infrageneric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"semantics",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "differentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "division"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "class"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "order"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "family"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "supergenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10",
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "subgenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "section"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "series"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia."
},
{
"text": "Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle."
},
{
"text": "There are only two genera and species of seadragons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species."
],
"id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:biotaxonomic_rank_above_species",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"familia",
"familia"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biotaxonomic rank above species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.",
"A taxon at this rank."
],
"id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:biotaxonomic_rank_above_species1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"familia",
"familia"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.",
"A taxon at this rank."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biotaxonomic rank above species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gènere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geslacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "genro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvari",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "გვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "nemzetség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "genero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géineas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ģints"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarde",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "سرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gênero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "género"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, page 655",
"text": "Recollection is one of a whole genus of effects which are more or less peculiar to the phenomena that we naturally call \"mental.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group with common attributes."
],
"id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:any_group_with_common_attributes",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any group with common attributes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klas",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "клас"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"word": "ryhmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eídos",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "είδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soj",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сој"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"word": "classa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebraic geometry",
"orig": "en:Algebraic geometry",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph."
],
"id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:complexity_measure_in_mathematics",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"natural number",
"natural number"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology, graph theory, algebraic geometry) A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph."
],
"senseid": [
"en:complexity measure in mathematics"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "虧格"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuīgé",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "亏格"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genere"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"alt": "しゅすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shusū",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "種数"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gênero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept."
],
"id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:broader_category_in_semantics",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept."
],
"senseid": [
"en:broader category in semantics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord."
],
"id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:type_of_tuning_or_intonation_in_music",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuning",
"tuning"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"tetrachord",
"tetrachord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord."
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of tuning or intonation in music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒiːnəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛnəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-genus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg/En-us-genus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jēn’-əs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "geslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjini"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِنْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿeġ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ցեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "cins"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gon",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "গণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "borgo",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "বর্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:cu.",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "မျိုးစု"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gènere"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "suk⁶",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geslacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genro"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "perekond"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvari",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "გვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañś",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "nemzetség"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ættkvísl"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genero"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géineas"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genere"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"alt": "ぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zoku",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūqymdas",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "тұқымдас"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puək",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ពួក"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"alt": "屬",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "속"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "tuxm"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uruu",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "уруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cham phūak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຈຳພວກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāt",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā ti",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຊາຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentis"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "karazana"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "janussŭ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ജനുസ്സ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīnasŭ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ജീനസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "puninga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töröl",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төрөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarde",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "سرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jens",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "جنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gênero"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ród"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "género"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "jenasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "urihay"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ҷинс"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prajāti",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ప్రజాతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gun",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "สกุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "cins"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rid",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рід"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "جنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "jins"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "urugʻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "bid\\"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genws"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Genus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "genus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloud genus"
},
{
"word": "form genus"
},
{
"word": "genus alternas"
},
{
"word": "genus name"
},
{
"word": "intergenus"
},
{
"word": "summum genus"
},
{
"word": "type genus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus",
"4": "",
"5": "birth, origin, a race, sort, kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gignō",
"t": "to beget, produce"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gender",
"3": "genre",
"4": "kin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gender, genre, and kin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet of gender, genre, and kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genuses",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genusses",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "genera",
"2": "+",
"3": "genusses",
"pl2qual": "both nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "genus (plural genera or (both nonstandard) genuses or genusses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"topology",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Euler genus"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "chromatic"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "diatonic"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "enharmonic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gender"
},
{
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "generate"
},
{
"word": "generation"
},
{
"word": "generic"
},
{
"word": "genocide"
},
{
"word": "genre"
},
{
"word": "infrageneric"
},
{
"topics": [
"semantics",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "differentia"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "division"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "supergenus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "subgenus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "section"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "series"
},
{
"sense": "biological taxa",
"word": "species"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia."
},
{
"text": "Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle."
},
{
"text": "There are only two genera and species of seadragons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"familia",
"familia"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biotaxonomic rank above species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.",
"A taxon at this rank."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"familia",
"familia"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.",
"A taxon at this rank."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biotaxonomic rank above species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, page 655",
"text": "Recollection is one of a whole genus of effects which are more or less peculiar to the phenomena that we naturally call \"mental.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group with common attributes."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any group with common attributes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebraic geometry",
"en:Graph theory",
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph."
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"natural number",
"natural number"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology, graph theory, algebraic geometry) A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph."
],
"senseid": [
"en:complexity measure in mathematics"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept."
],
"senseid": [
"en:broader category in semantics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuning",
"tuning"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"tetrachord",
"tetrachord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord."
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of tuning or intonation in music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒiːnəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛnəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-genus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg/En-us-genus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jēn’-əs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "geslag"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjini"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِنْس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿeġ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ցեղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "cins"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gon",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "গণ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "borgo",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "বর্গ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:cu.",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "မျိုးစု"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gènere"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "suk⁶",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "属"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "屬"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "属"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "属"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geslacht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "perekond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvari",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "გვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gattung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañś",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "nemzetség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ættkvísl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géineas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genere"
},
{
"alt": "ぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zoku",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "属"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūqymdas",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "тұқымдас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puək",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ពួក"
},
{
"alt": "屬",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "속"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "tuxm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uruu",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "уруу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cham phūak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຈຳພວກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cham phūak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຈຳພວກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāt",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā ti",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ຊາຕິ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "karazana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "janussŭ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ജനുസ്സ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīnasŭ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ജീനസ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "puninga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töröl",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төрөл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slekt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarde",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "سرده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jens",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "جنس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gênero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȏd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ród"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "género"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "jenasi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släkte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "urihay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ҷинс"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prajāti",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "ప్రజాతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gun",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "สกุล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "cins"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rid",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рід"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "جنس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "jins"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "urugʻ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "bid\\"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species",
"word": "genws"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gènere"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geslacht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "genro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvari",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "გვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gattung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "nemzetség"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "genero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géineas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genere"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ģints"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "genre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarde",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"word": "سرده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gênero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "género"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släkte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taxon at this rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klas",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "клас"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soort"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"word": "ryhmä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eídos",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "είδος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soj",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сој"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "group with common attributes",
"word": "classa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "虧格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuīgé",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "亏格"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genere"
},
{
"alt": "しゅすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shusū",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"word": "種数"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "topological invariant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gênero"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Genus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "genus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sio̍k vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"genus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "genus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.