See chi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "branch; to spend"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
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"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 56 34 0 7",
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "2 70 20 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
"_dis": "7 55 18 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 27 0 14",
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"orig": "vi:Finance",
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{
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"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi cục"
},
{
"word": "chi đoàn"
},
{
"word": "chi đội"
},
{
"word": "chi hội"
},
{
"word": "chi nhánh"
},
{
"word": "chi uỷ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vực"
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{
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"word": "giới"
},
{
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"word": "họ"
},
{
"word": "giống"
},
{
"word": "loài"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giống"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"2": "branch; to spend"
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],
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{
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"4": "",
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"args": {},
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{
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"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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],
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{
"word": "bội chi"
},
{
"word": "chi dùng"
},
{
"word": "chi phí"
},
{
"word": "chi tiêu"
},
{
"word": "chi trả"
},
{
"word": "dự chi"
},
{
"word": "tạm chi"
},
{
"word": "thu chi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-verb-EXyABKDf",
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[
"spend",
"spend"
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[
"pay out",
"pay out"
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[
"disburse",
"disburse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "chi"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "肢"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
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"Health",
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"Body"
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Zoology",
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"Biology",
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{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi sau"
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{
"word": "chi trước"
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{
"word": "đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển"
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"glosses": [
"a limb"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-noun-mE8U-XI4",
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[
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
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[
"limb",
"limb"
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"(formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) a limb"
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"formal"
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"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciː",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”). Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
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{
"args": {
"1": "之"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
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}
],
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{
"word": "can chi"
},
{
"word": "chi mô"
},
{
"word": "chưa chi"
},
{
"word": "hèn chi"
},
{
"word": "hề chi"
},
{
"word": "huống chi"
},
{
"word": "không có chi"
},
{
"word": "phải chi"
},
{
"word": "phương chi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing over there?",
"text": "Mi mần chi rứa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy:",
"text": "Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-pron-DTiXvB6w",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere) what; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
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"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "chi"
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"5": "what"
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”). Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
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{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
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{
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"3": "",
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what?",
"text": "Chi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What did you do that for?",
"text": "Làm vậy chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what for"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-adv-20Qa-ypa",
"links": [
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) what for"
],
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"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
{
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns",
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Finance",
"vi:Taxonomic ranks",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi cục"
},
{
"word": "chi đoàn"
},
{
"word": "chi đội"
},
{
"word": "chi hội"
},
{
"word": "chi nhánh"
},
{
"word": "chi uỷ"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vực"
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{
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"word": "giới"
},
{
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"word": "họ"
},
{
"word": "giống"
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{
"word": "loài"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Taxonomy"
],
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"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giống"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Finance",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bội chi"
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{
"word": "chi dùng"
},
{
"word": "chi phí"
},
{
"word": "chi tiêu"
},
{
"word": "chi trả"
},
{
"word": "dự chi"
},
{
"word": "tạm chi"
},
{
"word": "thu chi"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi sau"
},
{
"word": "chi trước"
},
{
"word": "đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "肢"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"vi:Anatomy",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) a limb"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "can chi"
},
{
"word": "chi mô"
},
{
"word": "chưa chi"
},
{
"word": "hèn chi"
},
{
"word": "hề chi"
},
{
"word": "huống chi"
},
{
"word": "không có chi"
},
{
"word": "phải chi"
},
{
"word": "phương chi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciː",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”). Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Requests for date",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing over there?",
"text": "Mi mần chi rứa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy:",
"text": "Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere) what; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciː",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciː (“what”). Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what?",
"text": "Chi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What did you do that for?",
"text": "Làm vậy chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what for"
],
"links": [
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) what for"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chi meaning in Vietnamese (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.