See chi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chi meaning in All languages combined (71.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
],
"id": "en-chi-mul-symbol-rkMcDQpJ",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Latin chī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 25 5 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 14 3 10 17 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "en:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi-by-eye"
},
{
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"word": "chi-square distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square test"
},
{
"word": "chi distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-rwtr1WTJ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Modern",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Greek alphabet",
"Greek alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐ",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "喜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "凱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "凯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheî",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χεῖ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "キー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "カイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ヒ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "키"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "خی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ไค"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg/En-us-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"2": "breath, vapor",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "気",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "気(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기(氣)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 기(氣) (gi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khí"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese khí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) from the Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴, from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”). Compare modern Japanese 気(き) (ki), Korean 기(氣) (gi) and Vietnamese khí (氣).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 25 5 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 66 9 3 4 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1987, “ch'i”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, volume 3, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 186, column 3",
"text": "Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded ch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of ch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, Viking Press, page 196",
"text": "He took several deep breaths, finding his chi as Butler had taught him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-02, Dining & Wine",
"text": "At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.\nThose harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-08, Health & Science",
"text": "According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carries chi, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you lose chi, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-en:life_force",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"life force",
"life force"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi kung"
},
{
"word": "qigong"
},
{
"word": "prana"
},
{
"word": "life force"
},
{
"word": "ether"
},
{
"word": "huna"
},
{
"word": "orgone"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:life force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ch'i"
},
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "qi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْشِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِي"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ké",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qì",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣i"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气i"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ĉjio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ch'i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "צ׳י"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "csi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"alt": "き",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "気"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "چی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ци"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "či"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "çi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "khí"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (force)",
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "尺",
"tr": "chǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 尺 (chǐ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chek",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ). Doublet of chek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the equivalent Japanese unit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 25 5 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Chinese foot, a traditional Chinese unit of length based on the human forearm."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-k9EkBO76",
"links": [
[
"Chinese foot",
"Chinese foot"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 6 18 29",
"sense": "mainland",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "Chinese foot"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-uKHXKCTs",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-9gpmZ1vt",
"links": [
[
"Taiwanese",
"Taiwanese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"shaku",
"shaku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 25 5 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-ZpOSRACU",
"links": [
[
"chek",
"chek"
],
[
"Hong Kong foot",
"Hong Kong foot"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "Taiwanese foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "Hong Kong foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "chek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ch'ih"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)",
"chi (unit)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chihuahua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 25 5 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chihuahua."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-k4i3ryZs",
"links": [
[
"chihuahua",
"chihuahua#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi chi"
},
{
"word": "chi-chi"
},
{
"word": "chi chi man"
},
{
"word": "chi-ike"
},
{
"word": "tai chi"
},
{
"word": "tai-chi"
},
{
"word": "tai chi chuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atsahuaca",
"lang_code": "atc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atsahuaca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-chi-atc-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tegos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tegos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chiow",
"5": "or",
"6": "treven",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chiow or treven)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r",
"3": "treven"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chiow or treven)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "kw:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-chi-kw-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Written Form) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish"
],
"word": "chy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Written-Form",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃiː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chi'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "chi'tje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (plural chi's, diminutive chi'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "nl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-chi-nl-noun-XFO2QNDo",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg/Nl-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ĉi"
],
"id": "en-chi-eo-particle-LcZpIK8K",
"links": [
[
"ĉi",
"ĉi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-bdg-pro",
"3": "*tɯi¹",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*ti(y)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"4": "",
"5": "water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "tyi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Atong (India) tyi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "twi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok twi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”). Cognate with Atong (India) tyi (“water”), Kokborok twi (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chibatram"
},
{
"word": "chibima"
},
{
"word": "chibol"
},
{
"word": "chidari"
},
{
"word": "chidek"
},
{
"word": "chiga"
},
{
"word": "chigitok"
},
{
"word": "chiganduri"
},
{
"word": "chijima"
},
{
"word": "chiklok"
},
{
"word": "chimik"
},
{
"word": "chipek"
},
{
"word": "chirama"
},
{
"word": "chiret"
},
{
"word": "chiriking"
},
{
"word": "chiring"
},
{
"word": "chisam"
},
{
"word": "chisikwilwilgipa"
},
{
"word": "chitingkilok"
},
{
"word": "kramchi"
},
{
"word": "mikchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-chi-grt-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "চি"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-chi-amu-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guerrero Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "amu",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "amu:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-chi-amu-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-PbefBgOU",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-u11UAQoc",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quei"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quī, from Old Latin quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-PbefBgOU1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-u11UAQoc1",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin chī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chī",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 3 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "it:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-noun-ml-RojUq",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chi"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ち"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ち"
],
"id": "en-chi-ja-romanization-ALAWX8ss",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "チ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of チ"
],
"id": "en-chi-ja-romanization-hEQM6Qsr",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"チ",
"チ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in order that",
"word": "are chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in secret",
"word": "chi chawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "monthly",
"word": "chi ik’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "once again",
"word": "chi jumul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slowly; little by little",
"word": "chi nojimal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in the open; openly",
"word": "chi saqil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "early",
"word": "libaj chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be necessary to",
"word": "rajwaxik chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "commanded from heaven; sent from heaven",
"word": "taqom chi kaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "because",
"word": "-umal chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bubble",
"word": "wuqoj chi paq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "7x7",
"word": "wuqüb chi wuqub"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-chi-quc-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-chi-quc-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-chi-quc-conj-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-chi-trp-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. Cognates include French qui and Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whoever"
],
"id": "en-chi-lld-pron--FDFFSN~",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-chi-lsi-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian chi, from Latin quis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-chi-lmo-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chī"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chī."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-HC2MKBHJ",
"links": [
[
"chī",
"chī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chí."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-sXX52zby",
"links": [
[
"chí",
"chí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǐ."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-mYqySHcG",
"links": [
[
"chǐ",
"chǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chì."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-X9sPFedO",
"links": [
[
"chì",
"chì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "chiéthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "chièrs",
"15": "",
"16": "chiéthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "chis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "chiéthe",
"mp": "chièrs"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chièr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chièr"
],
"id": "en-chi-nrm-adj-4OPaLQRP",
"links": [
[
"chièr",
"chièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg/Jer-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (expression of laughter)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-intj-LGlJTXPl",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 62 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 78 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "pl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter Χ, χ)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-noun-MSgOCyVv",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "pl:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "pl:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-noun--VCRch3r",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"pseudoscience",
"pseudoscience"
],
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, pseudoscience) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pt-noun-Te9lM-LF",
"links": [
[
"bear hug",
"bear hug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chi-coração"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of qi"
],
"id": "en-chi-pt-noun-PZiVJfU6",
"links": [
[
"qi",
"qi#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-chi-sc-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limba Sarda Comuna) that"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-chi-sc-pron-lYbojm2U",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, Limba Sarda Comuna) who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daghì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quod",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "che"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends say that I'm nice",
"text": "Li me' amigghi dìzini chi soggu simpàtiggu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better [to be] son of good luck than son of a king",
"text": "Mégliu figlioru di la bonasorthi chi figlioru di re",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-conj-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quod",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 0 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The geranium, which has different colors, lasts a lot of time in blossom”)",
"roman": "Geraniums, which have various colors, stay in blossom for a long time",
"text": "Lu giràniu, chi ha curori dibessi, dura umbè di tempu fioriddu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-pron-1WXi1AXS",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#English"
],
[
"whom",
"whom#English"
],
[
"which",
"which#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, whom, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quod",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chi (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a party!",
"text": "Chi festha!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in exclamations to indicate something remarkable; some, what a"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-adj-AF~jGCcz",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"what",
"what#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sí"
},
"expansion": "sí",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sí.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ño"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"id": "en-chi-es-particle-kajnVvtQ",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"sí",
"sí#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支",
"t": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 28 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 64 18 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 17 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 23 2 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "vi:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "phân loại sinh học"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "vực"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"word": "giới"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"english": "order",
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"english": "family",
"word": "họ"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"word": "giống"
},
{
"english": "species",
"word": "loài"
},
{
"word": "chi bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi cục"
},
{
"word": "chi đoàn"
},
{
"word": "chi đội"
},
{
"word": "chi nhánh"
},
{
"word": "chi uỷ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giống"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支",
"t": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-verb-EXyABKDf",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi phí"
},
{
"word": "chi tiêu"
},
{
"word": "thu chi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "肢",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "肢",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "vi:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi sau"
},
{
"word": "chi trước"
},
{
"word": "đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a limb"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-noun-mE8U-XI4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) a limb"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gì"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi mô"
},
{
"word": "chưa chi"
},
{
"word": "hèn chi"
},
{
"word": "huống chi"
},
{
"word": "không có chi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing over there?",
"text": "Mi mần chi rứa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy",
"text": "Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-pron-DTiXvB6w",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere) what; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gì"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you do that for?",
"text": "Làm vậy chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what for"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-adv-20Qa-ypa",
"links": [
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) what for"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c’hwi"
},
"expansion": "Breton c’hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwi"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "síi"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish síi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs (compare Breton c’hwi, Cornish hwi, Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural; polite)"
],
"id": "en-chi-cy-pron-au~dPqjT",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "chwi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ci"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirated form of ci"
],
"id": "en-chi-cy-noun-A4Vod7t4",
"links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "chemis",
"3": "",
"4": "pieces"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of chemis (“pieces”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of chemis (“pieces”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little barley.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY",
"text": "A chi of barach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small quantity"
],
"id": "en-chi-yol-noun-0xFvIyoF",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaddereen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အစေ့"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy. Cognates include Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zom:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "zom:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-chi-zom-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zom:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "zom:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-chi-zom-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧˩/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atsahuaca",
"lang_code": "atc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atsahuaca entries with incorrect language header",
"Atsahuaca lemmas",
"Atsahuaca nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"zom:Minerals"
],
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{
"args": {
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"id": "cover"
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*(s)teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
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}
],
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"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kw:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Written Form) house"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʃiː]",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"zom:Minerals"
],
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"3": "χεῖ"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chi'tje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
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[
"chi",
"#English"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/xi/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-chi.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg",
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"word": "chi"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi-by-eye"
},
{
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"word": "chi-square distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square test"
},
{
"word": "chi distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin chī",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets."
],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
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[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
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[
"Modern",
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[
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"Greek alphabet"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chi.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐ",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "喜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "凱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "凯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheî",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χεῖ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "キー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "カイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ヒ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "키"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "خی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ไค"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
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"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "zh-l"
},
{
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"2": "och",
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"args": {
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"2": "breath, vapor",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "気",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Korean 기(氣) (gi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "Vietnamese khí",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) from the Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴, from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”). Compare modern Japanese 気(き) (ki), Korean 기(氣) (gi) and Vietnamese khí (氣).",
"forms": [
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"form": "chis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "s"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "chi kung"
},
{
"word": "qigong"
},
{
"word": "prana"
},
{
"word": "life force"
},
{
"word": "ether"
},
{
"word": "huna"
},
{
"word": "orgone"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1987, “ch'i”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, volume 3, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 186, column 3",
"text": "Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded ch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of ch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, Viking Press, page 196",
"text": "He took several deep breaths, finding his chi as Butler had taught him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-02, Dining & Wine",
"text": "At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.\nThose harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-08, Health & Science",
"text": "According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carries chi, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you lose chi, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
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"life force"
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[
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"traditional"
],
[
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"Chinese"
],
[
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"culture"
],
[
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"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
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"etc"
],
[
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"related"
],
[
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"limited"
],
[
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"breath"
],
[
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"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ch'i"
},
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "qi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْشِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِي"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ké",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qì",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣i"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "气i"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ĉjio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ch'i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "צ׳י"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "csi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"alt": "き",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "気"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "چی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ци"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "či"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "çi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "khí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (force)",
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "尺",
"tr": "chǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 尺 (chǐ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chek",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ). Doublet of chek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shaku"
},
{
"word": "the equivalent Japanese unit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Chinese foot, a traditional Chinese unit of length based on the human forearm."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese foot",
"Chinese foot"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"links": [
[
"Taiwanese",
"Taiwanese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"shaku",
"shaku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"links": [
[
"chek",
"chek"
],
[
"Hong Kong foot",
"Hong Kong foot"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mainland",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "Chinese foot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "Taiwanese foot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "Hong Kong foot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "chek"
},
{
"word": "chih"
},
{
"word": "ch'ih"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)",
"chi (unit)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chi chi"
},
{
"word": "chi-chi"
},
{
"word": "chi chi man"
},
{
"word": "chi-ike"
},
{
"word": "tai chi"
},
{
"word": "tai-chi"
},
{
"word": "tai chi chuan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chihuahua"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chihuahua."
],
"links": [
[
"chihuahua",
"chihuahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ĉi"
],
"links": [
[
"ĉi",
"ĉi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chibatram"
},
{
"word": "chibima"
},
{
"word": "chibol"
},
{
"word": "chidari"
},
{
"word": "chidek"
},
{
"word": "chiga"
},
{
"word": "chigitok"
},
{
"word": "chiganduri"
},
{
"word": "chijima"
},
{
"word": "chiklok"
},
{
"word": "chimik"
},
{
"word": "chipek"
},
{
"word": "chirama"
},
{
"word": "chiret"
},
{
"word": "chiriking"
},
{
"word": "chiring"
},
{
"word": "chisam"
},
{
"word": "chisikwilwilgipa"
},
{
"word": "chitingkilok"
},
{
"word": "kramchi"
},
{
"word": "mikchi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-bdg-pro",
"3": "*tɯi¹",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*ti(y)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"4": "",
"5": "water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "tyi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Atong (India) tyi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "twi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok twi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”). Cognate with Atong (India) tyi (“water”), Kokborok twi (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Garo terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo",
"Garo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Garo terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Garo terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo",
"Garo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Garo terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "চি"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guerrero Amuzgo adverbs",
"Guerrero Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"Guerrero Amuzgo lemmas",
"Guerrero Amuzgo nouns",
"amu:Family",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guerrero Amuzgo adverbs",
"Guerrero Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"Guerrero Amuzgo lemmas",
"Guerrero Amuzgo nouns",
"amu:Family",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quei"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quī, from Old Latin quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin chī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chī",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chi"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ち"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ち"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "チ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of チ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"チ",
"チ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' conjunctions",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "in order that",
"word": "are chi"
},
{
"english": "in secret",
"word": "chi chawal"
},
{
"english": "monthly",
"word": "chi ik’"
},
{
"english": "once again",
"word": "chi jumul"
},
{
"english": "slowly; little by little",
"word": "chi nojimal"
},
{
"english": "in the open; openly",
"word": "chi saqil"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "libaj chi"
},
{
"english": "to be necessary to",
"word": "rajwaxik chi"
},
{
"english": "commanded from heaven; sent from heaven",
"word": "taqom chi kaj"
},
{
"english": "because",
"word": "-umal chi"
},
{
"english": "bubble",
"word": "wuqoj chi paq"
},
{
"english": "7x7",
"word": "wuqüb chi wuqub"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"Kokborok lemmas",
"Kokborok numerals",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. Cognates include French qui and Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin pronouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"who, whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi interrogative pronouns",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi pronouns",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian chi, from Latin quis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chī"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chī."
],
"links": [
[
"chī",
"chī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chí"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chí."
],
"links": [
[
"chí",
"chí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǐ."
],
"links": [
[
"chǐ",
"chǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chì."
],
"links": [
[
"chì",
"chì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "chiéthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "chièrs",
"15": "",
"16": "chiéthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "chis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "chiéthe",
"mp": "chièrs"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chièr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chièr"
],
"links": [
[
"chièr",
"chièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg/Jer-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he (expression of laughter)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter Χ, χ)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Philosophy",
"pl:Pseudoscience"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"pseudoscience",
"pseudoscience"
],
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, pseudoscience) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear hug",
"bear hug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chi-coração"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of qi"
],
"links": [
[
"qi",
"qi#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian pronouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "conjunction"
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],
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"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limba Sarda Comuna) that"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian pronouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
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"expansion": "Latin quid",
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{
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"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pronoun"
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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"who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
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"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
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[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, Limba Sarda Comuna) who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese adjectives",
"Sassarese conjunctions",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daghì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quod",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "che"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends say that I'm nice",
"text": "Li me' amigghi dìzini chi soggu simpàtiggu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better [to be] son of good luck than son of a king",
"text": "Mégliu figlioru di la bonasorthi chi figlioru di re",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese adjectives",
"Sassarese conjunctions",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quod",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The geranium, which has different colors, lasts a lot of time in blossom”)",
"roman": "Geraniums, which have various colors, stay in blossom for a long time",
"text": "Lu giràniu, chi ha curori dibessi, dura umbè di tempu fioriddu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#English"
],
[
"whom",
"whom#English"
],
[
"which",
"which#English"
]
],
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"(relative) who, whom, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Sassarese conjunctions",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quod",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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],
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"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a party!",
"text": "Chi festha!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in exclamations to indicate something remarkable; some, what a"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"what",
"what#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sí"
},
"expansion": "sí",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sí.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ño"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish childish terms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish particles",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"sí",
"sí#Spanish"
]
],
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"(childish) Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
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"5": "or",
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"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
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"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
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{
"categories": [
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"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
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}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支",
"t": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "phân loại sinh học"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "vực"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"word": "giới"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"english": "order",
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"english": "family",
"word": "họ"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"word": "giống"
},
{
"english": "species",
"word": "loài"
},
{
"word": "chi bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi cục"
},
{
"word": "chi đoàn"
},
{
"word": "chi đội"
},
{
"word": "chi nhánh"
},
{
"word": "chi uỷ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giống"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支",
"t": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chi phí"
},
{
"word": "chi tiêu"
},
{
"word": "thu chi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi sau"
},
{
"word": "chi trước"
},
{
"word": "đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "肢",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "肢",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"vi:Anatomy",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) a limb"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi mô"
},
{
"word": "chưa chi"
},
{
"word": "hèn chi"
},
{
"word": "huống chi"
},
{
"word": "không có chi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gì"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Requests for date",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing over there?",
"text": "Mi mần chi rứa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy",
"text": "Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere) what; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gì"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you do that for?",
"text": "Làm vậy chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what for"
],
"links": [
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) what for"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c’hwi"
},
"expansion": "Breton c’hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwi"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "síi"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish síi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs (compare Breton c’hwi, Cornish hwi, Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural; polite)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "chwi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ci"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aspirated form of ci"
],
"links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "chemis",
"3": "",
"4": "pieces"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of chemis (“pieces”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of chemis (“pieces”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola clippings",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little barley.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY",
"text": "A chi of barach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small quantity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaddereen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အစေ့"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy. Cognates include Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧˩/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khì, khùi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chi/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'unmutated', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ci, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gi, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghi, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.