See rho on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rho meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollard's rho algorithm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rho factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spearman's rho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rho (plural rhos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "en:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 25",
"text": "Greek was an exercise in making the familiar strange. Its alphabet mapped onto the Roman alphabet, but only partly so, and often letters did not sound how they looked – a rho (Ρ) was not a P, and an eta (Η) was not an H.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient."
],
"id": "en-rho-en-noun--Aod55HO",
"links": [
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Old",
"Old Greek"
],
[
"Ancient",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rū",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruò",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "若"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "roto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rhoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhô"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhô",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥῶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rō",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ロー"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "로"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rhō"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rô"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"english": "includes list of coordinate terms",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "Greeks"
}
],
"id": "en-rho-en-noun-ysI~iV3g",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"risk-free",
"risk-free"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "row"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Rowe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg/En-us-rho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rho f (plural rhos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ro"
],
"id": "en-rho-ca-noun-hTLIFDjC",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rho's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rho'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "rho'tje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "rho f or m (plural rho's, diminutive rho'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "nl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rho (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-rho-nl-noun-4j-n8cDk",
"links": [
[
"rho",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-rho.ogg/Nl-rho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-rho.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "rho m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rhò"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "it:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotacismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rho (Greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-rho-it-noun-CeLTYUah",
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:rho"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤓",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤓 (r /rēš/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô), from Phoenician 𐤓 (r /rēš/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "rho n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rho"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "pl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rho (Greek letter Ρ, ρ)"
],
"id": "en-rho-pl-noun-S54swbp3",
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rho f (plural rhos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "es:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rho; the Greek letter Ρ, ρ"
],
"id": "en-rho-es-noun-pabAve0K",
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho#English"
],
[
"Ρ",
"Ρ"
],
[
"ρ",
"ρ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rho",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rho",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhoi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive of rhoi"
],
"id": "en-rho-cy-verb-HtxxDebW",
"links": [
[
"rhoi",
"rhoi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular subjunctive of rhoi"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhoi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rhoi"
],
"id": "en-rho-cy-verb-Qs1Ge8BS",
"links": [
[
"rhoi",
"rhoi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥oː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "rhoddo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "rhotho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"word": "dyro"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rho f (plural rhos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rho's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rho'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "rho'tje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "rho f or m (plural rho's, diminutive rho'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"rho (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"rho",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-rho.ogg/Nl-rho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-rho.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Greek letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"word": "Pollard's rho algorithm"
},
{
"word": "Rho factor"
},
{
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"word": "rhotic"
},
{
"word": "Spearman's rho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rho (plural rhos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "includes list of coordinate terms",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "Greeks"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 25",
"text": "Greek was an exercise in making the familiar strange. Its alphabet mapped onto the Roman alphabet, but only partly so, and often letters did not sound how they looked – a rho (Ρ) was not a P, and an eta (Η) was not an H.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient."
],
"links": [
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Old",
"Old Greek"
],
[
"Ancient",
"Ancient Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"risk-free",
"risk-free"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "row"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Rowe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg/En-us-rho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rū",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُو"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruò",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "若"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "柔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "roto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rhoo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhô"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rho"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhô",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥῶ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rō",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ロー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "로"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rhō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rōu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rô"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotacismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "rho m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rhò"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔ/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"rho (Greek letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:rho"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤓",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤓 (r /rēš/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô), from Phoenician 𐤓 (r /rēš/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "rho n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rho"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Phoenician",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable",
"pl:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"rho (Greek letter Ρ, ρ)"
],
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rho f (plural rhos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rho"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/o",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"rho; the Greek letter Ρ, ρ"
],
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho#English"
],
[
"Ρ",
"Ρ"
],
[
"ρ",
"ρ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rho",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rho",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhoi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive of rhoi"
],
"links": [
[
"rhoi",
"rhoi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular subjunctive of rhoi"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhoi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rhoi"
],
"links": [
[
"rhoi",
"rhoi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥oː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "rhoddo"
},
{
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "rhotho"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"word": "dyro"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ro, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rho"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rho",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rho"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rho",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rho"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.