See rho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollard's rho algorithm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rho factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spearman's rho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rho (plural rhos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "en:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 25:",
"text": "Greek was an exercise in making the familiar strange. Its alphabet mapped onto the Roman alphabet, but only partly so, and often letters did not sound how they looked – a rho (Ρ) was not a P, and an eta (Η) was not an H.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient."
],
"id": "en-rho-en-noun--Aod55HO",
"links": [
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Old",
"Old Greek"
],
[
"Ancient",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rū",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruò",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "若"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "roto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rhoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhô"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhô",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥῶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rō",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ロー"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "로"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rhō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rô"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"english": "includes list of coordinate terms",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "Greeks"
}
],
"id": "en-rho-en-noun-ysI~iV3g",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"risk-free",
"risk-free"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg/En-us-rho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "row"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Rowe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Greek letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"word": "Pollard's rho algorithm"
},
{
"word": "Rho factor"
},
{
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"word": "rhotic"
},
{
"word": "Spearman's rho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Ancient Greek letter ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rho (plural rhos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "includes list of coordinate terms",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "Greeks"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 25:",
"text": "Greek was an exercise in making the familiar strange. Its alphabet mapped onto the Roman alphabet, but only partly so, and often letters did not sound how they looked – a rho (Ρ) was not a P, and an eta (Η) was not an H.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient."
],
"links": [
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Old",
"Old Greek"
],
[
"Ancient",
"Ancient Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"risk-free",
"risk-free"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The sensitivity of the option value to the risk-free interest rate."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg/En-us-rho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-rho.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "row"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Roe"
},
{
"homophone": "Rowe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rū",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُو"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruò",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "若"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "柔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "roto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rhoo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhô"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rho"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhô",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥῶ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rō",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ロー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "로"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rhō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rōu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rô"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "rho"
}
],
"word": "rho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rho meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.