See kappa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kappa meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fleiss' kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kappa effect"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάππα"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kapp-",
"t": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaph"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaph",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”). Doublet of kaph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kappas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kappa (countable and uncountable, plural kappas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 25 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "en:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Greek alphabet."
],
"id": "en-kappa-en-noun-q4w5NBF8",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabā",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَبَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎpà",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "卡帕"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kappa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάππα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כָּפָּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kappa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "カッパ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kapa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "카파"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kāepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāppā",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काप्पा"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ппа"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛ́p-bpâa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "แคปปา"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measurement of the sensitivity of the value of an option to changes in the implied volatility of the price of the underlying asset."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"english": "includes list of coordinate terms",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "Greeks"
}
],
"id": "en-kappa-en-noun-TLBpUwl2",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"volatility",
"volatility"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A measurement of the sensitivity of the value of an option to changes in the implied volatility of the price of the underlying asset."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "vega"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə"
},
{
"homophone": "cappa"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kappa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg/En-us-kappa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "kappa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "河童",
"t": "water imp",
"tr": "kappa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 河童 (kappa, “water imp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 河童 (kappa, “water imp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kappas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappa (plural kappas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "en:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Laura VanArendonk Baugh, Kitsune-Mochi: Kitsune Tales #2, page 94",
"text": "It was not quite possible for a kappa to go pale, but this one managed, shrinking partly into its shell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tortoise-like demon or imp."
],
"id": "en-kappa-en-noun-kyFul3e7",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese mythology) A tortoise-like demon or imp."
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hétóng",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "河童"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāppā",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काप्पा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ппа"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kappa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə"
},
{
"homophone": "cappa"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kappa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg/En-us-kappa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kappa (folklore)"
],
"word": "kappa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æpə",
"Rhymes:English/æpə/2 syllables",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"sv:Clothing",
"sv:Greek letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fleiss' kappa"
},
{
"word": "kappa effect"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάππα"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kapp-",
"t": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaph"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaph",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”). Doublet of kaph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kappas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kappa (countable and uncountable, plural kappas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "includes list of coordinate terms",
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "Greeks"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Greek alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A measurement of the sensitivity of the value of an option to changes in the implied volatility of the price of the underlying asset."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"volatility",
"volatility"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A measurement of the sensitivity of the value of an option to changes in the implied volatility of the price of the underlying asset."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə"
},
{
"homophone": "cappa"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kappa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg/En-us-kappa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "tau"
},
{
"sense": "measure of derivative price sensitivity",
"word": "vega"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabā",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَبَا"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎpà",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "卡帕"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kappa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ⲕⲁⲡⲡⲁ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kapo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kappa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάππα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כָּפָּא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kappa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "カッパ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kapa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "카파"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kāepa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāppā",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काप्पा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cá"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ппа"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛ́p-bpâa",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "แคปปา"
}
],
"word": "kappa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æpə",
"Rhymes:English/æpə/2 syllables",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"sv:Clothing",
"sv:Greek letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "河童",
"t": "water imp",
"tr": "kappa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 河童 (kappa, “water imp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 河童 (kappa, “water imp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kappas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappa (plural kappas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Japanese mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Laura VanArendonk Baugh, Kitsune-Mochi: Kitsune Tales #2, page 94",
"text": "It was not quite possible for a kappa to go pale, but this one managed, shrinking partly into its shell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tortoise-like demon or imp."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese mythology) A tortoise-like demon or imp."
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə"
},
{
"homophone": "cappa"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kappa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg/En-us-kappa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-kappa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hétóng",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "河童"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāppā",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काप्पा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káppa",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ппа"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kappa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kappa (folklore)"
],
"word": "kappa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.