See kapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kapaq-kapaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/kapaq-kapaq"
],
[
"kapa-kapa",
"kapa-kapa#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*kapaq-kapaq<t:to grope, fumble about>",
"id": "grope",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kapa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"grope\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kapa\" id=\"Tagalog:_grope\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *kapaq-kapaq (“to grope, fumble about”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kapa-kapa"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol kapa-kapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kapaq-kapaq (“to grope, fumble about”). Compare Central Bikol kapa-kapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "tl:Touch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapain"
},
{
"word": "kumapa"
},
{
"word": "kumapa-kapa"
},
{
"word": "makapa"
},
{
"word": "mangapa"
},
{
"word": "pagkapa"
},
{
"word": "pangangapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grope (search by feeling)"
],
"id": "en-kapa-tl-noun-OiEN~75G",
"links": [
[
"grope",
"grope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apuhap"
},
{
"word": "salat"
},
{
"word": "kapkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Spanish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Spanish"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:capa",
"id": "cape",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLate Latin cappa\nOld Spanish capa\nSpanish capabor.\nTagalog kapa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"capa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"capa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kapa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cape\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kapa\" id=\"Tagalog:_cape\">\nBorrowed from Spanish capa, from Old Spanish capa, from Late Latin cappa, possibly from Latin capitulāre, from capitulum (“small head”) + -āre (substantive of -āris (“-ary”, adjectival suffix)).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLate Latin cappa\nOld Spanish capa\nSpanish capabor.\nTagalog kapa\nBorrowed from Spanish capa, from Old Spanish capa, from Late Latin cappa, possibly from Latin capitulāre, from capitulum (“small head”) + -āre (substantive of -āris (“-ary”, adjectival suffix)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alampay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balabal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "tl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cape (sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders)"
],
"id": "en-kapa-tl-noun--YXwE0qX",
"links": [
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 19 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scum (layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-kapa-tl-noun-XDNcGGIB",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halagap"
},
{
"word": "hunab"
},
{
"word": "eskoma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 7 13 7 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 1 7 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 15 7 3 2 1 2 6 1 1 4 3 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 19 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin layer of fat or oil on the surface of liquid or broth"
],
"id": "en-kapa-tl-noun-ZAMJUPQq",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linab"
},
{
"word": "hunab"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 12 7 11 6 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 5 2 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 7 13 7 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 1 7 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 15 7 3 2 1 2 6 1 1 4 3 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 6 17 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 10 7 17 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 20 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 20 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 19 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 20 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 19 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam or froth on the surface of water"
],
"id": "en-kapa-tl-noun-uQTwOPWG",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠aː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from substrate languages",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Touch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapain"
},
{
"word": "kumapa"
},
{
"word": "kumapa-kapa"
},
{
"word": "makapa"
},
{
"word": "mangapa"
},
{
"word": "pagkapa"
},
{
"word": "pangangapa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kapaq-kapaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/kapaq-kapaq"
],
[
"kapa-kapa",
"kapa-kapa#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*kapaq-kapaq<t:to grope, fumble about>",
"id": "grope",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kapa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"grope\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kapa\" id=\"Tagalog:_grope\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *kapaq-kapaq (“to grope, fumble about”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kapa-kapa"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol kapa-kapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kapaq-kapaq (“to grope, fumble about”). Compare Central Bikol kapa-kapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grope (search by feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"grope",
"grope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apuhap"
},
{
"word": "salat"
},
{
"word": "kapkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from substrate languages",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Touch"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Spanish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Spanish"
],
[
"capa",
"capa#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:capa",
"id": "cape",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLate Latin cappa\nOld Spanish capa\nSpanish capabor.\nTagalog kapa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"capa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"capa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kapa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cape\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kapa\" id=\"Tagalog:_cape\">\nBorrowed from Spanish capa, from Old Spanish capa, from Late Latin cappa, possibly from Latin capitulāre, from capitulum (“small head”) + -āre (substantive of -āris (“-ary”, adjectival suffix)).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLate Latin cappa\nOld Spanish capa\nSpanish capabor.\nTagalog kapa\nBorrowed from Spanish capa, from Old Spanish capa, from Late Latin cappa, possibly from Latin capitulāre, from capitulum (“small head”) + -āre (substantive of -āris (“-ary”, adjectival suffix)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrigo"
},
{
"word": "alampay"
},
{
"word": "balabal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cape (sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders)"
],
"links": [
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum (layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halagap"
},
{
"word": "hunab"
},
{
"word": "eskoma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin layer of fat or oil on the surface of liquid or broth"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linab"
},
{
"word": "hunab"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam or froth on the surface of water"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠aː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapa meaning in Tagalog (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.