"beta" meaning in English

See beta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbiːtə/ [UK], /ˈbeɪtə/ [US], /ˈbɛtə/ [Philippine] Audio: En-us-beta.ogg [US]
enPR: bēʹtə, bāʹtə, bĕʹtə Rhymes: -iːtə, -eɪtə, (Philippines) -ɛtə Etymology: From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|βῆτα}} Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta), {{doublet|en|beth}} Doublet of beth Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} beta (not comparable)
  1. Identifying a molecular position in an organic chemical compound. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-beta-en-adj-enmV0IJD
  2. Designates the second in an order of precedence. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-beta-en-adj-jtlMqhTt
  3. (computing) Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-beta-en-adj-MoQCETzI Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. (of a person, object or action) Associated with the beta male/female archetype. Tags: not-comparable, of a person
    Sense id: en-beta-en-adj-oT0Kj8Uf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (beta): бе́та (béta) (Bulgarian), bèta [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), beta (Esperanto), beeta (Finnish), bêta (French), ბეტა (beṭa) (Georgian), βήτα (víta) [neuter] (Greek), בֵּיתָא (béta) [feminine] (Hebrew), beta (Interlingua), beta (Italian), ベータ (bēta) (Japanese), 베타 (beta) (Korean), بتا (betâ) (Persian), beta [masculine] (Portuguese), бе́та (bɛ́ta) [feminine] (Russian), beta (Spanish), beta (Swedish), bêta (Vietnamese)
Derived forms: beta amino acid, beta-amino acid, beta barrel, beta-barrel, beta blocker, beta-blocker, Betacam, beta carbon nitride, beta-carotene, beta carotene, beta cell, beta coefficient, beta decay, beta emitter, beta form 1-3, beta globin, beta globulin, beta-glucan, beta-glucosidase, beta helix, beta lactam, beta-lactam, betalike, Betamax, beta oxidation, beta-oxidation, beta particle, β-particle, beta-peptide, beta radiation, beta ray, β-ray, beta reader, beta receptor, beta sheet, beta strand, beta version, beta wave Disambiguation of 'beta': 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈbiːtə/ [UK], /ˈbeɪtə/ [US], /ˈbɛtə/ [Philippine] Audio: En-us-beta.ogg [US] Forms: betas [plural]
enPR: bēʹtə, bāʹtə, bĕʹtə Rhymes: -iːtə, -eɪtə, (Philippines) -ɛtə Etymology: From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|βῆτα}} Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta), {{doublet|en|beth}} Doublet of beth Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} beta (countable and uncountable, plural betas)
  1. The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Greek letter names, Omegaverse Translations (letter of the Greek alphabet): βῆτα (bêta) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), بِيتَا (betā) [feminine] (Arabic), بِيتَا (bītā) [feminine] (Arabic), beta [feminine] (Asturian), бе́та (béta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), beta [feminine] (Catalan), 啤打 (be¹ daa²) (Chinese Cantonese), 貝塔 (Chinese Mandarin), 贝塔 (bèitǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), beta (Czech), beta [neuter] (Danish), bèta [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), beto (Esperanto), beta [neuter] (Faroese), beeta (Finnish), bêta [masculine] (French), beta [masculine] (Galician), ბეტა (beṭa) (Georgian), βήτα (víta) [neuter] (Greek), בֵּיתָא (béta) [feminine] (Hebrew), béta (Hungarian), beta (Indonesian), beta (Interlingua), béite [feminine] (Irish), beta [feminine] (Italian), ベータ (bēta) (Japanese), 베타 (beta) (Korean), bēta [neuter] (Latin), beta (Malay), peta (Maori), بتا (betâ) (Persian), beta [feminine] (Polish), beta [masculine] (Portuguese), бе́та (bɛ́ta) [feminine] (Russian), beta [feminine, neuter] (Slovak), beta [feminine] (Spanish), beta (Swedish), beta (Tagalog), บีตา (bii-dtâa) (Thai), beta (Turkish), бе́та (béta) [feminine] (Ukrainian), bêta (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-HQ26m5Dc Disambiguation of Greek letter names: 2 1 4 2 25 9 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 8 11 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Omegaverse: 2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 7 8 5 8 7 8 5 8 8 12 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 6 1 12 2 3 4 4 5 3 15 4 4 7 15 3 6 1 Disambiguation of 'letter of the Greek alphabet': 58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4
  2. (education, rare) An academic grade better than a gamma and worse than an alpha. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-Ki6IkTm0 Topics: education
  3. (finance) Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-QExD3mz~ Topics: business, finance
  4. (computing, video games)
    (uncountable) The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Computing, Video games
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-en:development_phase Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, video-games
  5. (computing, video games)
    (countable) Software in such a phase; a preliminary version.
    Tags: countable Categories (topical): Computing, Video games
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-RJnzi1bw Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, video-games
  6. (computing, video games)
    (proscribed, uncountable) Any kind of content from early development that was not used in the final product.
    Tags: proscribed, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing, Video games
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-1hslxY3S Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, video-games
  7. (climbing) Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Climbing
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-Rw7vOPjl Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  8. (physics) A beta particle or beta ray. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-q79V8tiK Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 6 1 12 2 3 4 4 5 3 15 4 4 7 15 3 6 1 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  9. (aviation) Sideslip angle. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-MF1qfthm Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  10. (aviation) The range of engine power settings in which the blade pitch angle of a constant-speed propeller is controlled directly by the angle of the engine's throttle lever (rather than varying with engine torque and airspeed to maintain a constant propeller RPM), allowing the propeller to be disked to generate high drag and slow the aircraft quickly. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-o6egu~sN Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  11. Alternative spelling of betta (“fish in the genus Betta”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: betta (extra: fish in the genus Betta)
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-9ULO~IHx
  12. (slang, manosphere, masculism) Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, slang, uncountable Alternative form of: beta male (extra: a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male) Categories (topical): Omegaverse, Personality
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-VMLcRy1W Disambiguation of Omegaverse: 2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10 Disambiguation of Personality: 2 1 2 4 13 13 4 1 1 6 4 3 4 4 5 23 6 1 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 7 8 5 8 7 8 5 8 8 12 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 6 1 12 2 3 4 4 5 3 15 4 4 7 15 3 6 1 Topics: government, human-sciences, ideology, manosphere, philosophy, politics, sciences
  13. (fandom slang) In omegaverse fiction, a person of a secondary sex similar to normal humans, lacking the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Omegaverse
    Sense id: en-beta-en-noun-saqAgufI Disambiguation of Omegaverse: 2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10 Topics: lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: closed beta, open beta, paid beta, perpetual beta, public beta

Verb

IPA: /ˈbiːtə/ [UK], /ˈbeɪtə/ [US], /ˈbɛtə/ [Philippine] Audio: En-us-beta.ogg [US] Forms: betas [present, singular, third-person], betaing [participle, present], betaed [participle, past], betaed [past]
enPR: bēʹtə, bāʹtə, bĕʹtə Rhymes: -iːtə, -eɪtə, (Philippines) -ɛtə Etymology: From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|βῆτα}} Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta), {{doublet|en|beth}} Doublet of beth Head templates: {{en-verb}} beta (third-person singular simple present betas, present participle betaing, simple past and past participle betaed)
  1. (computing) To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-beta-en-verb-kIgorglc Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (chiefly Internet) To beta-read a text. Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet, Omegaverse
    Sense id: en-beta-en-verb-RGDHPQKf Disambiguation of Omegaverse: 2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for beta meaning in English (38.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpha-beta filter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpha-beta pruning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amyloid-beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amyloid beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-antithrombin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-beam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta blockade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta city"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-compactification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta distribution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta error"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta female"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-lactamase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-lactamic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-lipoprotein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta male"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta movement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-naphthol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta orbiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-pleated sheet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta quartz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta reduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-sitosterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta test"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-test"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta tester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta testing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betatron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betavoltaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betavoltaics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machete beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metallo-beta-lactamase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "region-beta paradox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῆτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "beta (countable and uncountable, plural betas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "closed beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paid beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perpetual beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "public beta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 7 8 5 8 7 8 5 8 8 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 12 2 3 4 4 5 3 15 4 4 7 15 3 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 2 25 9 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 8 11 6 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greek letter names",
          "orig": "en:Greek letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Omegaverse",
          "orig": "en:Omegaverse",
          "parents": [
            "Erotic literature",
            "Fan fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Fiction",
            "Literary genres",
            "Sex",
            "Fandom",
            "Literature",
            "Genres",
            "Artistic works",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-HQ26m5Dc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Β",
          "Β"
        ],
        [
          "β",
          "β"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ],
        [
          "Α",
          "Α"
        ],
        [
          "α",
          "α"
        ],
        [
          "gamma",
          "gamma"
        ],
        [
          "Γ",
          "Γ"
        ],
        [
          "γ",
          "γ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "betā",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِيتَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bītā",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِيتَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "béta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "be¹ daa²",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "啤打"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "貝塔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèitǎ",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "贝塔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bèta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bêta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "beṭa",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "ბეტა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "víta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βήτα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bêta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βῆτα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "béta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בֵּיתָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "béta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "béite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bēta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "ベータ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "베타"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bēta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "peta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "betâ",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "بتا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bɛ́ta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bii-dtâa",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "บีตา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "béta",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
          "word": "bêta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, R. Avery, “This Week’s Competition”, in Time & Tide, volume 38, number 1, page 184",
          "text": "But let me tell you happy extroverts that only Vera Telfer and H. A. C. Evans got even an alpha minus; only T. E. Hendrie got a beta plus […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Randolph Churchill, The Fight for the Tory Leadership: A Contemporary Chronicle, page 49",
          "text": "Mr Taylor would hardly give a beta minus to one of his history students […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Angus MacVicar, Silver in My Sporran: Confessions of a Writing Man, page 76",
          "text": "The English class was for me delightful. My essays, still written under the influence of Kubla Khan, nearly always got a beta plus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic grade better than a gamma and worse than an alpha."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-Ki6IkTm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "gamma",
          "gamma"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, rare) An academic grade better than a gamma and worse than an alpha."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Cheng-Few Lee, editor, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, volume 8, Elsevier, page 143",
          "text": "An inspection of the results indicate that Property Trusts is the lowest risk industry with a long-run beta of 0.4520 while Gold is the highest risk industry with a long-run beta of 1.5229.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-QExD3mz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The company is offering a public beta program to test the software.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-en:development_phase",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, video games)",
        "(uncountable) The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:development phase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Lopp, Managing Humans, page 107",
          "text": "He quickly deduced our goal—ship a quality beta—but he also quickly discerned that we had no idea about the quality of the product because of our pile of untriaged bugs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Mark Summerfield, Rapid GUI Programming with Python and Qt: The Definitive Guide to PyQt Programming, Pearson Education",
          "text": "We will assume you got the .tgz version—later 2.x series versions such as 2.5.2 or 2.6.0 should be okay, provided they are production releases (not alphas, betas, or release candidates).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 February 14, Steven Strom, “Evolve Review: Middle of the food chain”, in Ars Technica",
          "text": "Before Evolve had even seen its first beta, the game's publisher dipped its toe into presenting it as an eSport.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Software in such a phase; a preliminary version."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-RJnzi1bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, video games)",
        "(countable) Software in such a phase; a preliminary version."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
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            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "beta levels, beta characters, beta items in a video game",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of content from early development that was not used in the final product."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-1hslxY3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
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        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, video games)",
        "(proscribed, uncountable) Any kind of content from early development that was not used in the final product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "en:Climbing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-Rw7vOPjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 12 2 3 4 4 5 3 15 4 4 7 15 3 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beta particle or beta ray."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-q79V8tiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "beta particle",
          "beta particle"
        ],
        [
          "beta ray",
          "beta ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A beta particle or beta ray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sideslip angle."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-MF1qfthm",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "Sideslip",
          "sideslip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Sideslip angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
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            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The range of engine power settings in which the blade pitch angle of a constant-speed propeller is controlled directly by the angle of the engine's throttle lever (rather than varying with engine torque and airspeed to maintain a constant propeller RPM), allowing the propeller to be disked to generate high drag and slow the aircraft quickly."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-o6egu~sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "throttle",
          "throttle"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ],
        [
          "airspeed",
          "airspeed"
        ],
        [
          "RPM",
          "RPM"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) The range of engine power settings in which the blade pitch angle of a constant-speed propeller is controlled directly by the angle of the engine's throttle lever (rather than varying with engine torque and airspeed to maintain a constant propeller RPM), allowing the propeller to be disked to generate high drag and slow the aircraft quickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fish in the genus Betta",
          "word": "betta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of betta (“fish in the genus Betta”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-9ULO~IHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "betta",
          "betta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Betta",
          "Betta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male",
          "word": "beta male"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 7 8 5 8 7 8 5 8 8 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 12 2 3 4 4 5 3 15 4 4 7 15 3 6 1",
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Omegaverse",
          "orig": "en:Omegaverse",
          "parents": [
            "Erotic literature",
            "Fan fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Fiction",
            "Literary genres",
            "Sex",
            "Fandom",
            "Literature",
            "Genres",
            "Artistic works",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 4 13 13 4 1 1 6 4 3 4 4 5 23 6 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Catherine Mann, Blaze of Glory, Harlequin, published 2006",
          "text": "“I guess in your psychological language of alpha males and beta males, I would be firmly in the camp that prefers the more laid-back betas,” she took a deep breath, “like your father.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, L. A. Banks, “Dog Tired (of the Drama!)”, in Kevin J. Anderson, editor, Blood Lite II: Overbite, Gallery Books, page 121",
          "text": "“They want sexy, virile alpha males, yes? But that doesn't come with sensitive and loyal and all of that. That's a beta. A frickin' collie, Lola. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Terry Spear, Wolf Fever, Sourcebooks Casablanca, published 2010, page 24",
          "text": "She'd always had a thing for alpha males. Not that she had any intention of being bossed around, even if one had her best interests at heart. Her fascination with alphas was that they were a challenge. Betas didn't hold much of an appeal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Stephen Jarosek, Tyrants of Matriarchy",
          "text": "When they ride the cock carousel in preference to the responsible betas that they find so boring, well, we guess that they pay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Corey Pein, Live Work Work Work Die",
          "text": "News of Harper-Mercer's murder spree, which killed ten, prompted speculation on neoreactionary forums that the long-awaited “beta uprising” of virginal shut-ins had begun. Not quite. But in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, a large audience of Americans finally saw the real beta uprising in the violent Nazi rally that shut the city down",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-VMLcRy1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "beta male",
          "beta male#English"
        ],
        [
          "competent",
          "competent"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "alpha male",
          "alpha male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, manosphere, masculism) Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "manosphere",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Omegaverse",
          "orig": "en:Omegaverse",
          "parents": [
            "Erotic literature",
            "Fan fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Fiction",
            "Literary genres",
            "Sex",
            "Fandom",
            "Literature",
            "Genres",
            "Artistic works",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Kristina Busse, “Pon Farr, Mpreg, Bonds, and the Rise of the Omegaverse”, in Anne Jamison, editor, Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World, page 317",
          "text": "Many A/B/O stories posit societies where biological imperatives divide people based on wolf pack hierarchies into sexual dominants (alphas), sexual submissives (omegas), and everyone else (betas).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Marianne Gunderson, \"What is an omega? Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction\", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, page 99",
          "text": "In ASD, the beta also functions as a contrast, as Yuri is assumed to be a beta before his first heat reveals his omega status."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Laura Campillo Arnaiz, “When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in the Hannibal Fandom”, in Ashton Spacey, editor, The Darker Side of Slash Fan Fiction, page 119",
          "text": "Betas are usually second in command to the reigning alpha, and omegas belong to the lowest caste of the social hierarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In omegaverse fiction, a person of a secondary sex similar to normal humans, lacking the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-noun-saqAgufI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "omegaverse",
          "omegaverse"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ],
        [
          "omega",
          "omega"
        ],
        [
          "bonding",
          "bonding"
        ],
        [
          "mating",
          "mating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fandom slang) In omegaverse fiction, a person of a secondary sex similar to normal humans, lacking the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Philippines) -ɛtə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beater (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baiter (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-beta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg/En-us-beta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bāʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĕʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta amino acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-amino acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta barrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-barrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta blocker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-blocker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Betacam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta carbon nitride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-carotene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta carotene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta coefficient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta decay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta emitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta form 1-3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta globin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta globulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-glucan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-glucosidase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta helix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta lactam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-lactam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betalike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Betamax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta oxidation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-oxidation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta particle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "β-particle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-peptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta radiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta ray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "β-ray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta reader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta receptor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta sheet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta strand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta version"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta wave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῆτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "beta (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Identifying a molecular position in an organic chemical compound."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-adj-enmV0IJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "molecular",
          "molecular"
        ],
        [
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          "position"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Designates the second in an order of precedence."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-adj-jtlMqhTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "order of precedence",
          "order of precedence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-adj-MoQCETzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Preliminary",
          "preliminary"
        ],
        [
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          "prerelease"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Associated with the beta male/female archetype."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-adj-oT0Kj8Uf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "archetype",
          "archetype"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object or action",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, object or action) Associated with the beta male/female archetype."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Philippines) -ɛtə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beater (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baiter (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-beta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg/En-us-beta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bāʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĕʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bèta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "bêta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beṭa",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "ბეტა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "víta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βήτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּיתָא"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bēta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "ベータ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "베타"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "betâ",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "بتا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bɛ́ta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "bêta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῆτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beta (third-person singular simple present betas, present participle betaing, simple past and past participle betaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-verb-kIgorglc",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 5 19 18 3 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Omegaverse",
          "orig": "en:Omegaverse",
          "parents": [
            "Erotic literature",
            "Fan fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Fiction",
            "Literary genres",
            "Sex",
            "Fandom",
            "Literature",
            "Genres",
            "Artistic works",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, sqira a., in alt.tv.x-files.creative http://groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.x-files.creative/msg/29d32d27e61755f2?dmode=source\nMy thanks to Heather; who read it and betaed it. Thank you."
        },
        {
          "text": "2000, Elizabeth Durack, quoted in Angelina I. Karpovich, “The Audience as Editor: The Role of Beta Readers in Online Fan Fiction Communities” (essay), in Karen Hellekson and Kristina Busse (editors), Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet, McFarland (2006), →ISBN, page 180,\nBeta’ing is time-consuming, so asking a lot of people to give you a detailed analysis isn’t the most polite thing to do."
        },
        {
          "text": "2002, Jane Davitt, in alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative http://groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative/msg/9301606b391212c0?dmode=source\nThe next part is written and beta'd (thanks, Jen!), ready to go but <shuffles feet> I haven't even started what should be the final part yet."
        },
        {
          "text": "2002, Karmen Ghia, in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated http://groups.google.com/group/alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated/msg/8405f53e8acbb0c1?dmode=source\nI had the honor of betaing this story and as I was doing the first read through I had the odd, but lovely, experience when a story suspends the reader in its own rhythm and flow, its own reality."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beta-read a text."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-en-verb-RGDHPQKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "beta-read",
          "beta-read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Internet) To beta-read a text."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Philippines) -ɛtə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beater (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baiter (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-beta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg/En-us-beta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bāʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĕʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtə/2 syllables",
    "en:Greek letter names",
    "en:Omegaverse",
    "en:Personality",
    "sv:Greek letter names",
    "sv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alpha-beta filter"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpha-beta pruning"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloid-beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloid beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-antithrombin"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-beam"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta blockade"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta city"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-compactification"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta distribution"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta error"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta female"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta function"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta iron"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-lactamase"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-lactamic"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-lipoprotein"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta male"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta movement"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-naphthol"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta orbiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-pleated sheet"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta quartz"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta reduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-sitosterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta test"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-test"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta tester"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta testing"
    },
    {
      "word": "betatron"
    },
    {
      "word": "betavoltaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "betavoltaics"
    },
    {
      "word": "machete beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "metallo-beta-lactamase"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "region-beta paradox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῆτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "beta (countable and uncountable, plural betas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "closed beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "open beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "paid beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "perpetual beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "public beta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Β",
          "Β"
        ],
        [
          "β",
          "β"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ],
        [
          "Α",
          "Α"
        ],
        [
          "α",
          "α"
        ],
        [
          "gamma",
          "gamma"
        ],
        [
          "Γ",
          "Γ"
        ],
        [
          "γ",
          "γ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, R. Avery, “This Week’s Competition”, in Time & Tide, volume 38, number 1, page 184",
          "text": "But let me tell you happy extroverts that only Vera Telfer and H. A. C. Evans got even an alpha minus; only T. E. Hendrie got a beta plus […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Randolph Churchill, The Fight for the Tory Leadership: A Contemporary Chronicle, page 49",
          "text": "Mr Taylor would hardly give a beta minus to one of his history students […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Angus MacVicar, Silver in My Sporran: Confessions of a Writing Man, page 76",
          "text": "The English class was for me delightful. My essays, still written under the influence of Kubla Khan, nearly always got a beta plus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic grade better than a gamma and worse than an alpha."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "gamma",
          "gamma"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, rare) An academic grade better than a gamma and worse than an alpha."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Cheng-Few Lee, editor, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, volume 8, Elsevier, page 143",
          "text": "An inspection of the results indicate that Property Trusts is the lowest risk industry with a long-run beta of 0.4520 while Gold is the highest risk industry with a long-run beta of 1.5229.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Computing",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The company is offering a public beta program to test the software.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, video games)",
        "(uncountable) The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:development phase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Computing",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Lopp, Managing Humans, page 107",
          "text": "He quickly deduced our goal—ship a quality beta—but he also quickly discerned that we had no idea about the quality of the product because of our pile of untriaged bugs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Mark Summerfield, Rapid GUI Programming with Python and Qt: The Definitive Guide to PyQt Programming, Pearson Education",
          "text": "We will assume you got the .tgz version—later 2.x series versions such as 2.5.2 or 2.6.0 should be okay, provided they are production releases (not alphas, betas, or release candidates).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 February 14, Steven Strom, “Evolve Review: Middle of the food chain”, in Ars Technica",
          "text": "Before Evolve had even seen its first beta, the game's publisher dipped its toe into presenting it as an eSport.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Software in such a phase; a preliminary version."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, video games)",
        "(countable) Software in such a phase; a preliminary version."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Computing",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "beta levels, beta characters, beta items in a video game",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of content from early development that was not used in the final product."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, video games)",
        "(proscribed, uncountable) Any kind of content from early development that was not used in the final product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beta particle or beta ray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "beta particle",
          "beta particle"
        ],
        [
          "beta ray",
          "beta ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A beta particle or beta ray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sideslip angle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "Sideslip",
          "sideslip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Sideslip angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The range of engine power settings in which the blade pitch angle of a constant-speed propeller is controlled directly by the angle of the engine's throttle lever (rather than varying with engine torque and airspeed to maintain a constant propeller RPM), allowing the propeller to be disked to generate high drag and slow the aircraft quickly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "throttle",
          "throttle"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ],
        [
          "airspeed",
          "airspeed"
        ],
        [
          "RPM",
          "RPM"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) The range of engine power settings in which the blade pitch angle of a constant-speed propeller is controlled directly by the angle of the engine's throttle lever (rather than varying with engine torque and airspeed to maintain a constant propeller RPM), allowing the propeller to be disked to generate high drag and slow the aircraft quickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fish in the genus Betta",
          "word": "betta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of betta (“fish in the genus Betta”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betta",
          "betta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Betta",
          "Betta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male",
          "word": "beta male"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Catherine Mann, Blaze of Glory, Harlequin, published 2006",
          "text": "“I guess in your psychological language of alpha males and beta males, I would be firmly in the camp that prefers the more laid-back betas,” she took a deep breath, “like your father.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, L. A. Banks, “Dog Tired (of the Drama!)”, in Kevin J. Anderson, editor, Blood Lite II: Overbite, Gallery Books, page 121",
          "text": "“They want sexy, virile alpha males, yes? But that doesn't come with sensitive and loyal and all of that. That's a beta. A frickin' collie, Lola. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Terry Spear, Wolf Fever, Sourcebooks Casablanca, published 2010, page 24",
          "text": "She'd always had a thing for alpha males. Not that she had any intention of being bossed around, even if one had her best interests at heart. Her fascination with alphas was that they were a challenge. Betas didn't hold much of an appeal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Stephen Jarosek, Tyrants of Matriarchy",
          "text": "When they ride the cock carousel in preference to the responsible betas that they find so boring, well, we guess that they pay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Corey Pein, Live Work Work Work Die",
          "text": "News of Harper-Mercer's murder spree, which killed ten, prompted speculation on neoreactionary forums that the long-awaited “beta uprising” of virginal shut-ins had begun. Not quite. But in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, a large audience of Americans finally saw the real beta uprising in the violent Nazi rally that shut the city down",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beta male",
          "beta male#English"
        ],
        [
          "competent",
          "competent"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "alpha male",
          "alpha male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, manosphere, masculism) Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "manosphere",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English fandom slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Kristina Busse, “Pon Farr, Mpreg, Bonds, and the Rise of the Omegaverse”, in Anne Jamison, editor, Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World, page 317",
          "text": "Many A/B/O stories posit societies where biological imperatives divide people based on wolf pack hierarchies into sexual dominants (alphas), sexual submissives (omegas), and everyone else (betas).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Marianne Gunderson, \"What is an omega? Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction\", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, page 99",
          "text": "In ASD, the beta also functions as a contrast, as Yuri is assumed to be a beta before his first heat reveals his omega status."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Laura Campillo Arnaiz, “When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in the Hannibal Fandom”, in Ashton Spacey, editor, The Darker Side of Slash Fan Fiction, page 119",
          "text": "Betas are usually second in command to the reigning alpha, and omegas belong to the lowest caste of the social hierarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In omegaverse fiction, a person of a secondary sex similar to normal humans, lacking the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "omegaverse",
          "omegaverse"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "alpha",
          "alpha"
        ],
        [
          "omega",
          "omega"
        ],
        [
          "bonding",
          "bonding"
        ],
        [
          "mating",
          "mating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fandom slang) In omegaverse fiction, a person of a secondary sex similar to normal humans, lacking the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Philippines) -ɛtə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beater (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baiter (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-beta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg/En-us-beta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bāʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĕʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "betā",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِيتَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bītā",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِيتَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "be¹ daa²",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "啤打"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "貝塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèitǎ",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "贝塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bèta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bêta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beṭa",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "ბეტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "víta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βήτα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bêta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βῆτα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּיתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "béta"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "béite"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bēta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "ベータ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "베타"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bēta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "peta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "peta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "betâ",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "بتا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bɛ́ta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bii-dtâa",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "บีตา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
      "word": "bêta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtə/2 syllables",
    "en:Greek letter names",
    "en:Omegaverse",
    "en:Personality",
    "sv:Greek letter names",
    "sv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beta amino acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-amino acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta barrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-barrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta blocker"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-blocker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Betacam"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta carbon nitride"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-carotene"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta carotene"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta coefficient"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta decay"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta emitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta form 1-3"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta globin"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta globulin"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-glucan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-glucosidase"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta helix"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta lactam"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-lactam"
    },
    {
      "word": "betalike"
    },
    {
      "word": "Betamax"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta oxidation"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-oxidation"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta particle"
    },
    {
      "word": "β-particle"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-peptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta radiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta ray"
    },
    {
      "word": "β-ray"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta reader"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta receptor"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta sheet"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta strand"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta version"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta wave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῆτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "beta (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Identifying a molecular position in an organic chemical compound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "molecular",
          "molecular"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Designates the second in an order of precedence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "order of precedence",
          "order of precedence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Preliminary",
          "preliminary"
        ],
        [
          "prerelease",
          "prerelease"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Associated with the beta male/female archetype."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "archetype",
          "archetype"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object or action",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, object or action) Associated with the beta male/female archetype."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Philippines) -ɛtə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beater (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baiter (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-beta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg/En-us-beta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bāʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĕʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bèta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "bêta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beṭa",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "ბეტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "víta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βήτα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "béta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּיתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bēta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "ベータ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "베타"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "betâ",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "بتا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bɛ́ta",
      "sense": "beta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "beta",
      "word": "bêta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtə/2 syllables",
    "en:Greek letter names",
    "en:Omegaverse",
    "en:Personality",
    "sv:Greek letter names",
    "sv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῆτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta). Doublet of beth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beta (third-person singular simple present betas, present participle betaing, simple past and past participle betaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, sqira a., in alt.tv.x-files.creative http://groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.x-files.creative/msg/29d32d27e61755f2?dmode=source\nMy thanks to Heather; who read it and betaed it. Thank you."
        },
        {
          "text": "2000, Elizabeth Durack, quoted in Angelina I. Karpovich, “The Audience as Editor: The Role of Beta Readers in Online Fan Fiction Communities” (essay), in Karen Hellekson and Kristina Busse (editors), Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet, McFarland (2006), →ISBN, page 180,\nBeta’ing is time-consuming, so asking a lot of people to give you a detailed analysis isn’t the most polite thing to do."
        },
        {
          "text": "2002, Jane Davitt, in alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative http://groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative/msg/9301606b391212c0?dmode=source\nThe next part is written and beta'd (thanks, Jen!), ready to go but <shuffles feet> I haven't even started what should be the final part yet."
        },
        {
          "text": "2002, Karmen Ghia, in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated http://groups.google.com/group/alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated/msg/8405f53e8acbb0c1?dmode=source\nI had the honor of betaing this story and as I was doing the first read through I had the odd, but lovely, experience when a story suspends the reader in its own rhythm and flow, its own reality."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beta-read a text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "beta-read",
          "beta-read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Internet) To beta-read a text."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Philippines) -ɛtə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beater (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baiter (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-beta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg/En-us-beta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-beta.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bāʹtə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĕʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.