"aviation" meaning in English

See aviation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aviation.wav Forms: aviations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|aviation}} French aviation, {{der|en|la|avis||bird}} Latin avis (“bird”), {{der|en|ine-pro||*awi-|bird}} Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)
  1. The art or science of making and flying aircraft. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (art or science of flying): aviacion (Albanian), طَيَرَان (ṭayarān) [masculine] (Arabic), مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة (alt: milāḥa(t) jawwiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ավիացիա (aviacʻia) (Armenian), aviasiya (Azerbaijani), авиация (aviatsiya) (Bashkir), лётніцтва (ljótnictva) [neuter] (Belarusian), авія́цыя (avijácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), паветрапла́ванне (pavjetraplávannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), въздухопла́ване (vǎzduhoplávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), авиа́ция (aviácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လေကြောင်း (le-kraung:) (Burmese), aviació [feminine] (Catalan), 航空 (hángkōng) (Chinese Mandarin), 飛行 (Chinese Mandarin), 飞行 (fēixíng) (Chinese Mandarin), letectví [neuter] (Czech), luftfart [common-gender] (Danish), luchtvaart [feminine] (Dutch), aerveturado (Esperanto), lennundus (Estonian), ilmailu (Finnish), aviation [feminine] (French), aviación [feminine] (Galician), ავიაცია (aviacia) (Georgian), Luftfahrt [feminine] (German), Fliegerei [feminine] (German), αεροπορία (aeroporía) [feminine] (Greek), תעופה (t'ufá) [feminine] (Hebrew), विमानन (vimānan) [masculine] (Hindi), हवाबाज़ी (havābāzī) [feminine] (Hindi), légi közlekedés (Hungarian), aviaco (Ido), eitlíocht [feminine] (Irish), aviazione [feminine] (Italian), 航空 (kōkū) (alt: こうくう) (Japanese), 飛行 (hikō) (alt: ひこう) (Japanese), авиация (aviasiä) (Kazakh), អាកាសចរ (ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ) (Khmer), 항공 (hanggong) (alt: 航空) (Korean), 비행 (bihaeng) (alt: 飛行) (Korean), авиация (aviatsiya) (Kyrgyz), ການບິນ (kān bin) (Lao), aviācija [feminine] (Latvian), aviacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), воздухопло́вство (vozduhoplóvstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), авијација (avijacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), luftfart [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), luftfart [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), هواپیمایی (havâpeymâyi) (Persian), lotnictwo [neuter] (Polish), awiacja [archaic, feminine] (Polish), awiatyka [archaic, feminine] (Polish), aviação [feminine] (Portuguese), aviație [feminine] (Romanian), авиа́ция (aviácija) [feminine] (Russian), воздухопла́вание (vozduxoplávanije) [neuter] (Russian), авијација [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ваздухопловство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), зракопловство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), avijacija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vazduhoplovstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), zrakoplovstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), letectvo [neuter] (Slovak), letalstvo [neuter] (Slovene), aviación [feminine] (Spanish), elimu ya rubani (Swahili), flyg [neuter] (Swedish), luftfart [common-gender] (Swedish), flygväsen (Swedish), ҳавонавардӣ (havonavardi) (Tajik), авиатсия (aviatsiya) (Tajik), การบิน (gaan-bin) (Thai), havacılık (Turkish), awiasiýa (Turkmen), авіа́ція (aviácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), повітропла́вання (povitroplávannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ہوا بازی (havā bāzī) [feminine] (Urdu), aviatsiya (Uzbek), hàng không (alt: 航空) (Vietnamese), aviåcion [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-Y0mJ9I9r Disambiguation of 'art or science of flying': 69 31 0 0 0
  2. Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-5a1ghcHe
  3. Industry that produces aircraft. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-4WCszQmQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 66 1 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 10 64 3 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 7 69 3 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 70 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 10 63 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 10 59 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 10 59 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 10 63 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 9 61 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 11 59 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 10 63 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 10 58 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 7 71 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 10 63 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 9 69 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 60 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 65 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 11 60 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 9 57 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 10 64 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 14 66 2 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 11 55 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 12 66 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 14 64 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 5 61 2 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 7 68 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 7 68 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 10 58 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 2 9 51 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 12 58 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 12 58 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 4 79 1 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 11 60 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 12 55 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 10 63 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 7 68 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 11 63 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 11 61 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 7 71 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 3 9 67 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 10 64 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 11 56 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 10 64 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 3 11 60 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 10 63 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 11 68 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 11 62 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 3 9 63 3 22
  4. (collectively, military) aircraft Tags: collective, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Military, Aviation
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-0QFJ7s~z Disambiguation of Aviation: 14 15 21 36 13 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Cocktails
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-DTq8yF4D Disambiguation of Cocktails: 1 3 34 1 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avgas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation blonde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation cruiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation fuel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation incident"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avionics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civil aviation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "general aviation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "NADEP"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aviation"
      },
      "expansion": "French aviation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*awi-",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aviations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art or science of making and flying aircraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-aviation-en-noun-Y0mJ9I9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "flying",
          "flying"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭayarān",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَيَرَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "alt": "milāḥa(t) jawwiyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aviacʻia",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ավիացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviasiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "aviatsiya",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljótnictva",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лётніцтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "avijácyja",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авія́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pavjetraplávannje",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "паветрапла́ванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzduhoplávane",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "въздухопла́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aviácija",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авиа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "le-kraung:",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "လေကြောင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hángkōng",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "航空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "飛行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēixíng",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "飞行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "letectví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "luftfart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luchtvaart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aerveturado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "lennundus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ilmailu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aviacia",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ავიაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Luftfahrt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fliegerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aeroporía",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αεροπορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "t'ufá",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תעופה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vimānan",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "विमानन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "havābāzī",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हवाबाज़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "légi közlekedés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eitlíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "alt": "こうくう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkū",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "航空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "alt": "ひこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikō",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "飛行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aviasiä",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "អាកាសចរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "alt": "航空",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hanggong",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "항공"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "alt": "飛行",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bihaeng",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "비행"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "aviatsiya",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān bin",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ການບິນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vozduhoplóvstvo",
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          "word": "авиа́ция"
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          "sense": "art or science of flying",
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          "sense": "art or science of flying",
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          "sense": "art or science of flying",
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          "_dis1": "69 31 0 0 0",
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      "ipa": "/ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aviation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aviation"
  ],
  "word": "aviation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Aviation",
    "en:Cocktails"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "av"
    },
    {
      "word": "avgas"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviation blonde"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviation cruiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviation fuel"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviation incident"
    },
    {
      "word": "avionics"
    },
    {
      "word": "civil aviation"
    },
    {
      "word": "general aviation"
    },
    {
      "word": "NADEP"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aviation"
      },
      "expansion": "French aviation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*awi-",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aviations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art or science of making and flying aircraft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "flying",
          "flying"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Industry that produces aircraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aircraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively, military) aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ],
        [
          "maraschino",
          "maraschino"
        ],
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ],
        [
          "crème de violette",
          "crème de violette"
        ],
        [
          "lemon juice",
          "lemon juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aviation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aviation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭayarān",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَيَرَان"
    },
    {
      "alt": "milāḥa(t) jawwiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aviacʻia",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ավիացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviasiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "aviatsiya",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиация"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljótnictva",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лётніцтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "avijácyja",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авія́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pavjetraplávannje",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "паветрапла́ванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzduhoplávane",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въздухопла́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aviácija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авиа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "le-kraung:",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "လေကြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hángkōng",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "航空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "飛行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēixíng",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "飞行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "letectví"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luchtvaart"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aerveturado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "lennundus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ilmailu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aviacia",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ავიაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luftfahrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fliegerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aeroporía",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αεροπορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "t'ufá",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תעופה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vimānan",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विमानन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "havābāzī",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हवाबाज़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "légi közlekedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eitlíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうくう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkū",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "航空"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikō",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "飛行"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aviasiä",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиация"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "អាកាសចរ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "航空",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hanggong",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "항공"
    },
    {
      "alt": "飛行",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bihaeng",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "비행"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "aviatsiya",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиация"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān bin",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ການບິນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vozduhoplóvstvo",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воздухопло́вство"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "avijacija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авијација"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "havâpeymâyi",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "هواپیمایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lotnictwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "awiacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "awiatyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aviácija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авиа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воздухопла́вание"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авијација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ваздухопловство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зракопловство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avijacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vazduhoplovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zrakoplovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "letectvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "letalstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "elimu ya rubani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "flyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "flygväsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "havonavardi",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ҳавонавардӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "aviatsiya",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиатсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-bin",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "การบิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "havacılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "awiasiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aviácija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авіа́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povitroplávannja",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повітропла́вання"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "havā bāzī",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ہوا بازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviatsiya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "航空",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "hàng không"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviåcion"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aviation"
  ],
  "word": "aviation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aviation meaning in English (14.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.