"aviation" meaning in English

See aviation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aviation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aviations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|aviation}} French aviation, {{der|en|la|avis||bird}} Latin avis (“bird”), {{der|en|ine-pro||*awi-|bird}} Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)
  1. The art or science of making and flying aircraft. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-Y0mJ9I9r
  2. Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Aviation Translations (art or science of flying): aviacion (Albanian), طَيَرَان (ṭayarān) [masculine] (Arabic), مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة (alt: milāḥa(t) jawwiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ավիացիա (aviacʿia) (Armenian), aviasiya (Azerbaijani), авиация (aviatsiya) (Bashkir), лётніцтва (ljótnictva) [neuter] (Belarusian), авія́цыя (avijácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), паветрапла́ванне (pavjetraplávannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), въздухопла́ване (vǎzduhoplávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), авиа́ция (aviácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လေကြောင်း (le-kraung:) (Burmese), aviació [feminine] (Catalan), 航空 (hángkōng) (Chinese Mandarin), 飛行 (Chinese Mandarin), 飞行 (fēixíng) (Chinese Mandarin), letectví [neuter] (Czech), luftfart [common-gender] (Danish), luchtvaart [feminine] (Dutch), aerveturado (Esperanto), lennundus (Estonian), ilmailu (Finnish), aviation [feminine] (French), aviación [feminine] (Galician), ავიაცია (aviacia) (Georgian), Luftfahrt [feminine] (German), Fliegerei [feminine] (German), αεροπορία (aeroporía) [feminine] (Greek), תעופה (t'ufá) [feminine] (Hebrew), विमानन (vimānan) [masculine] (Hindi), हवाबाज़ी (havābāzī) [feminine] (Hindi), légi közlekedés (Hungarian), aviaco (Ido), eitlíocht [feminine] (Irish), aviazione [feminine] (Italian), 航空 (kōkū) (alt: こうくう) (Japanese), 飛行 (hikō) (alt: ひこう) (Japanese), авиация (aviasiä) (Kazakh), អាកាសចរ (ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ) (Khmer), 항공 (hanggong) (alt: 航空) (Korean), 비행 (bihaeng) (alt: 飛行) (Korean), авиация (aviatsiya) (Kyrgyz), ການບິນ (kān bin) (Lao), aviācija [feminine] (Latvian), aviacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), воздухопло́вство (vozduhoplóvstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), авијација (avijacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), luftfart [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), luftfart [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), هواپیمایی (havâpeymâyi) (Persian), lotnictwo [neuter] (Polish), awiacja [archaic, feminine] (Polish), awiatyka [archaic, feminine] (Polish), aviação [feminine] (Portuguese), aviație [feminine] (Romanian), авиа́ция (aviácija) [feminine] (Russian), воздухопла́вание (vozduxoplávanije) [neuter] (Russian), авијација [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ваздухопловство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), зракопловство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), avijacija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vazduhoplovstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), zrakoplovstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), letectvo [neuter] (Slovak), letalstvo [neuter] (Slovene), aviación [feminine] (Spanish), elimu ya rubani (Swahili), flyg [neuter] (Swedish), luftfart [common-gender] (Swedish), flygväsen (Swedish), ҳавонавардӣ (havonavardī) (Tajik), авиатсия (aviatsiya) (Tajik), การบิน (gaan-bin) (Thai), havacılık (Turkish), awiasiýa (Turkmen), авіа́ція (aviácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), повітропла́вання (povitroplávannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ہوا بازی (havā bāzī) [feminine] (Urdu), aviatsiya (Uzbek), hàng không (alt: 航空) (Vietnamese), aviåcion [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-5a1ghcHe Disambiguation of Aviation: 17 33 18 25 7 Disambiguation of 'art or science of flying': 38 50 11 0 2
  3. Industry that produces aircraft. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-4WCszQmQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 14 59 1 22 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 14 53 6 23
  4. (collectively, military) aircraft Tags: collective, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-0QFJ7s~z Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Cocktails
    Sense id: en-aviation-en-noun-DTq8yF4D Disambiguation of Cocktails: 3 8 29 1 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: av, aviation cruiser, aviation fuel, aviation incident, civil aviation, general aviation, NADEP

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aviation meaning in English (15.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation cruiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation fuel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aviation incident"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civil aviation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "general aviation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "NADEP"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aviation"
      },
      "expansion": "French aviation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*awi-",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aviations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art or science of making and flying aircraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-aviation-en-noun-Y0mJ9I9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "flying",
          "flying"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 18 25 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-aviation-en-noun-5a1ghcHe",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭayarān",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَيَرَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "alt": "milāḥa(t) jawwiyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aviacʿia",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ավիացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviasiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "aviatsiya",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljótnictva",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лётніцтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "avijácyja",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авія́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pavjetraplávannje",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "паветрапла́ванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzduhoplávane",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "въздухопла́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aviácija",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авиа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "le-kraung:",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "လေကြောင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hángkōng",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "航空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "飛行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēixíng",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "飞行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "letectví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "luftfart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luchtvaart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aerveturado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "lennundus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ilmailu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aviacia",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ავიაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Luftfahrt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fliegerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aeroporía",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αεροπορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "t'ufá",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תעופה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vimānan",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "विमानन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "havābāzī",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हवाबाज़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "légi közlekedés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eitlíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "alt": "こうくう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkū",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "航空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "alt": "ひこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikō",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "飛行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aviasiä",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "អាកាសចរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "alt": "航空",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hanggong",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "항공"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "alt": "飛行",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bihaeng",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "비행"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "aviatsiya",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān bin",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ການບິນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vozduhoplóvstvo",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воздухопло́вство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "avijacija",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авијација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luftfart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luftfart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "havâpeymâyi",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "هواپیمایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lotnictwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "awiacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "awiatyka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aviácija",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авиа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воздухопла́вание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авијација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ваздухопловство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зракопловство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avijacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vazduhoplovstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zrakoplovstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "letectvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "letalstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "elimu ya rubani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "flyg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "luftfart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "flygväsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "havonavardī",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "ҳавонавардӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "aviatsiya",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "авиатсия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-bin",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "การบิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "havacılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "awiasiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aviácija",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "авіа́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "povitroplávannja",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "повітропла́вання"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "havā bāzī",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ہوا بازی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "aviatsiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "alt": "航空",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "word": "hàng không"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 50 11 0 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "art or science of flying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aviåcion"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        "(collectively, military) aircraft"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "3 8 29 1 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cocktails",
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            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
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      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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      "tags": [
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{
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
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      "word": "av"
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    {
      "word": "aviation cruiser"
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    {
      "word": "aviation fuel"
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    {
      "word": "aviation incident"
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      "word": "civil aviation"
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        "5": "bird"
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "flying",
          "flying"
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          "aircraft"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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      ],
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        "usually"
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Industry that produces aircraft."
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        "usually"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭayarān",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَيَرَان"
    },
    {
      "alt": "milāḥa(t) jawwiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِلَاحَة جَوِّيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aviacʿia",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ավիացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviasiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "aviatsiya",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиация"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljótnictva",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лётніцтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "avijácyja",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авія́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pavjetraplávannje",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "паветрапла́ванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzduhoplávane",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въздухопла́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aviácija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авиа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "le-kraung:",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "လေကြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hángkōng",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "航空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "飛行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēixíng",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "飞行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "letectví"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luchtvaart"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aerveturado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "lennundus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ilmailu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aviacia",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ავიაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luftfahrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fliegerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aeroporía",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αεροπορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "t'ufá",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תעופה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vimānan",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विमानन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "havābāzī",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हवाबाज़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "légi közlekedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eitlíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうくう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkū",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "航空"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikō",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "飛行"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aviasiä",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиация"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaakaasaʼcɑɑ",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "អាកាសចរ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "航空",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hanggong",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "항공"
    },
    {
      "alt": "飛行",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bihaeng",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "비행"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "aviatsiya",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиация"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān bin",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ການບິນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vozduhoplóvstvo",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воздухопло́вство"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "avijacija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авијација"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "havâpeymâyi",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "هواپیمایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lotnictwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "awiacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "awiatyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aviácija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авиа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxoplávanije",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воздухопла́вание"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авијација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ваздухопловство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зракопловство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avijacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vazduhoplovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zrakoplovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "letectvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "letalstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "elimu ya rubani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "flyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "luftfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "flygväsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "havonavardī",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "ҳавонавардӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "aviatsiya",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "авиатсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-bin",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "การบิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "havacılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "awiasiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aviácija",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "авіа́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povitroplávannja",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повітропла́вання"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "havā bāzī",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ہوا بازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "aviatsiya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "航空",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "word": "hàng không"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "art or science of flying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aviåcion"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aviation"
  ],
  "word": "aviation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.