"beta-lactam" meaning in English

See beta-lactam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: beta-lactams [plural]
Etymology: From beta + lactam, where beta refers to the position of the carbon atom to which the nitrogen is attached. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|beta|lactam}} beta + lactam, {{m|en|beta}} beta Head templates: {{en-noun}} beta-lactam (plural beta-lactams)
  1. (organic chemistry) A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin. Wikipedia link: beta-lactam Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: β-lactam, betalactam Derived forms: beta-lactamase, beta-lactamic Related terms: alpha-lactam, penam Translations (lactam having a four-membered ring structure): béta-laktám (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-beta-lactam-en-noun-DIDgeKyZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for beta-lactam meaning in English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beta",
        "3": "lactam"
      },
      "expansion": "beta + lactam",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beta"
      },
      "expansion": "beta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beta + lactam, where beta refers to the position of the carbon atom to which the nitrogen is attached.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beta-lactams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beta-lactam (plural beta-lactams)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beta-lactamase"
        },
        {
          "word": "beta-lactamic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin."
      ],
      "id": "en-beta-lactam-en-noun-DIDgeKyZ",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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        [
          "antibiotic",
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alpha-lactam"
        },
        {
          "word": "penam"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "β-lactam"
        },
        {
          "word": "betalactam"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lactam having a four-membered ring structure",
          "word": "béta-laktám"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "beta-lactam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta-lactam"
}
{
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    {
      "word": "beta-lactamase"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-lactamic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "beta",
        "3": "lactam"
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      "expansion": "beta + lactam",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beta"
      },
      "expansion": "beta",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beta + lactam, where beta refers to the position of the carbon atom to which the nitrogen is attached.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "beta-lactams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beta-lactam (plural beta-lactams)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alpha-lactam"
    },
    {
      "word": "penam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lactam",
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        ],
        [
          "ring",
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        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ],
        [
          "penicillin",
          "penicillin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "β-lactam"
    },
    {
      "word": "betalactam"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lactam having a four-membered ring structure",
      "word": "béta-laktám"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beta-lactam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.