See pi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pi meaning in English (24.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pi bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pi font"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pi-heptomino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pi meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pi-minus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pi-plus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφέρεια",
"3": "",
"4": "periphery; circumference"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 37 10 10 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 48 7 6 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 35 8 10 10 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "en:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 42 13 9 9 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "en:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-noun-PBhw-ol4",
"links": [
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Old Greek",
"Old Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bī",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "pī",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pài",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "派"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pii"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πι"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peî",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pî",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "પાઇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "פאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाइ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi greco"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "パイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "파이"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pî"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pī"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "пи"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "پی"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи̑"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "پاءِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 19 41 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circle",
"orig": "en:Circle",
"parents": [
"Curves",
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-noun-g6tBXjkD",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"transcendental",
"transcendental"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"π",
"π"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Archimedes' constant"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Ludolphian number"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Ludolph's constant"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Ludolph's number"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāʔ",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圓周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"alt": "jyun⁴ zau¹ leot⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圆周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圓周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuānzhōulǜ",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圆周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pài",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "派"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pii"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreiszahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "πι"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "પાઇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाइ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi greco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "パイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enshū ritsu",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "円周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "ಪೈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "파이"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjuyul",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "원주율"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pî"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "пи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pae"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "پی"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи̑"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "پاءِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi sayısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-noun-en:metal_typesetting",
"links": [
[
"letterpress",
"letterpress"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letterpress typography) Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered."
],
"senseid": [
"en:metal typesetting"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"letterpress-typography",
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 2 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal type that has been spilled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal type that has been spilled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confusione"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "pie"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg/En-us-pi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφέρεια",
"3": "",
"4": "periphery; circumference"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pies",
"2": "piing",
"3": "pied"
},
"expansion": "pi (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle piing, simple past and past participle pied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spill or mix printing type."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-verb-7nKzG96n",
"links": [
[
"letterpress",
"letterpress"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letterpress typography) To spill or mix printing type."
],
"topics": [
"letterpress-typography",
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "pie"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg/En-us-pi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφέρεια",
"3": "",
"4": "periphery; circumference"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pi (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-adj-qEWHrdbB",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"alphanumeric",
"alphanumeric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not part of the usual font",
"word": "erikois-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "pie"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg/En-us-pi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch)."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-noun-iXT84YZs",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pica",
"pica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch)."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Piaster."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-noun-0MDB78zV",
"links": [
[
"Piaster",
"piaster"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman",
"text": "Our Major was \"Cherub\" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very \"pi\" old lady), through this same habit of his.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Anya Seton, Green Darkness, Hachette UK",
"text": "“Those are very 'pi' sentiments. Was a preacher in Staffordshire— I was raised chapel, though've tried to forget it—he talked that way... redemption and the lot.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Roger Gard, Jane Austen's Novels: The Art of Clarity, Yale University Press, page 101",
"text": "In Sense and Sensibility, as even you might agree, there's at least the danger of a rather pi moral framework clamping down on the spontaneous fun and leaving the sisters to survive - a bit drearily - on the periphery of a mean world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pious."
],
"id": "en-pi-en-adj-en:pious",
"links": [
[
"Pious",
"pious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cicero"
},
{
"word": "pica stick"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "pi-jaw"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:pious"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English two-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Circle",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Numbers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pi bond"
},
{
"word": "pi font"
},
{
"word": "pi-heptomino"
},
{
"word": "pi meson"
},
{
"word": "pi-minus"
},
{
"word": "pi-plus"
},
{
"word": "pith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφέρεια",
"3": "",
"4": "periphery; circumference"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Old Greek",
"Old Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"transcendental",
"transcendental"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"π",
"π"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered."
],
"links": [
[
"letterpress",
"letterpress"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letterpress typography) Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered."
],
"senseid": [
"en:metal typesetting"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"letterpress-typography",
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "pie"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg/En-us-pi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Archimedes' constant"
},
{
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Ludolphian number"
},
{
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Ludolph's constant"
},
{
"sense": "irrational constant",
"word": "Ludolph's number"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bī",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "pī",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پِي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pài",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "派"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peî",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεῖ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pî",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πῖ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "પાઇ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "פאי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाइ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi greco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "パイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "파이"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pī"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "пи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "پی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи̑"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȋ"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "پاءِ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "letter of Greek alphabet",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāʔ",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاي"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圓周率"
},
{
"alt": "jyun⁴ zau¹ leot⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圆周率"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圓周率"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuānzhōulǜ",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "圆周率"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pài",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "派"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreiszahl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "πι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "પાઇ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाइ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi greco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "パイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enshū ritsu",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "円周率"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "ಪೈ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pai",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "파이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjuyul",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "원주율"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pî"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pie"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "пи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pae"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "پی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пи̑"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȋ"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "پاءِ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi sayısı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irrational mathematical constant",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal type that has been spilled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal type that has been spilled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confusione"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English two-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Circle",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Numbers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφέρεια",
"3": "",
"4": "periphery; circumference"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pies",
"2": "piing",
"3": "pied"
},
"expansion": "pi (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle piing, simple past and past participle pied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spill or mix printing type."
],
"links": [
[
"letterpress",
"letterpress"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letterpress typography) To spill or mix printing type."
],
"topics": [
"letterpress-typography",
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "pie"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg/En-us-pi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English two-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Circle",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Numbers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφέρεια",
"3": "",
"4": "periphery; circumference"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pi (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"alphanumeric",
"alphanumeric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "pie"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg/En-us-pi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-pi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not part of the usual font",
"word": "erikois-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English two-letter words",
"en:Circle",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Numbers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch)."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pica",
"pica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch)."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Piaster."
],
"links": [
[
"Piaster",
"piaster"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English two-letter words",
"en:Circle",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Numbers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cicero"
},
{
"word": "pica stick"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "pi-jaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman",
"text": "Our Major was \"Cherub\" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very \"pi\" old lady), through this same habit of his.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Anya Seton, Green Darkness, Hachette UK",
"text": "“Those are very 'pi' sentiments. Was a preacher in Staffordshire— I was raised chapel, though've tried to forget it—he talked that way... redemption and the lot.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Roger Gard, Jane Austen's Novels: The Art of Clarity, Yale University Press, page 101",
"text": "In Sense and Sensibility, as even you might agree, there's at least the danger of a rather pi moral framework clamping down on the spontaneous fun and leaving the sisters to survive - a bit drearily - on the periphery of a mean world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pious."
],
"links": [
[
"Pious",
"pious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:pious"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Technische Universität Berlin"
],
"word": "pi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.