See phi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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9 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fěi", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "斐" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fí" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "phi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "fio" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "fii" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Phi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fi", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φι" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pheî", 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"lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fi", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фи" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "fi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fi", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "فی" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "phi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "fi" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fi", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фи" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fí" }, { "_dis1": "79 9 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The golden ratio." ], "id": "en-phi-en-noun-3Z3oYsjb", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "golden ratio", "golden ratio" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The golden ratio." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963, Psychology Through Experiment (George Humphrey, Jaroslav Antonio Deutsch), page 90", "text": "[…] tolerance (Frenkel-Brunswik 1949) for it showed that those persons with the strongest defences against internal conflict, i.e. obsessionals and conversion hysterics, were those least able to perceive the reality-conflicting phenomenon of phi." }, { "ref": "2007, Wayne Weiten, Psychology: Themes and Variations: Themes And Variations, page 138:", "text": "The illusion of movement in a highway construction sign is an instance of the phi phenomenon, which is also at work in motion pictures and television.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Francis Glebas, The Animator's Eye: Composition and Design, page 66:", "text": "Is it the phi phenomenon or the persistence of vision? Originally, the illusion of motion that movies excel at was thought to be the effect of the persistence of vision.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A visual illusion whereby a sequential pattern of lights produces a false sense of motion." ], "id": "en-phi-en-noun-PGyQfkXy", "links": [ [ "visual", "visual" ], [ "illusion", "illusion" ], [ "whereby", "whereby" ], [ "sequential", "sequential" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "false", "false" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "motion", "motion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faɪ/" }, { "audio": "En-us-phi.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-phi.ogg/En-us-phi.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-phi.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" }, { "homophone": "fie" }, { "ipa": "/fiː/" }, { "audio": "En-us-phi long e.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-phi_long_e.ogg/En-us-phi_long_e.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-phi_long_e.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "homophone": "fee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "phi" ], "word": "phi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.