See phi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phi meaning in English (8.0kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Late Latin phi, from Ancient Greek φεῖ (pheî).",
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"word": "Previous: upsilon"
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"word": "Next: chi"
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"categories": [
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"name": "Mathematics",
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"glosses": [
"The golden ratio."
],
"id": "en-phi-en-noun-3Z3oYsjb",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The golden ratio."
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"translations": [
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fay",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "弗愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "弗爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú'ài",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "佛爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "斐"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
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"word": "fí"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fii"
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
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"sense": "Greek letter",
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
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"word": "פִי"
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "Greek letter",
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{
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"_dis1": "40 50 10",
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "피"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
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},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
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"_dis1": "40 50 10",
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
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"sense": "Greek letter",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "ru",
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{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "Greek letter",
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"neuter"
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"word": "fí"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 50 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
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{
"ref": "1963, Psychology Through Experiment (George Humphrey, Jaroslav Antonio Deutsch), page 90",
"text": "[…] tolerance (Frenkel-Brunswik 1949) for it showed that those persons with the strongest defences against internal conflict, i.e. obsessionals and conversion hysterics, were those least able to perceive the reality-conflicting phenomenon of phi."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Wayne Weiten, Psychology: Themes and Variations: Themes And Variations, page 138",
"text": "The illusion of movement in a highway construction sign is an instance of the phi phenomenon, which is also at work in motion pictures and television.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Francis Glebas, The Animator's Eye: Composition and Design, page 66",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A visual illusion whereby a sequential pattern of lights produces a false sense of motion."
],
"id": "en-phi-en-noun-PGyQfkXy",
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/faɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "fie"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "fee"
},
{
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"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
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"ref": "1963, Psychology Through Experiment (George Humphrey, Jaroslav Antonio Deutsch), page 90",
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{
"ref": "2007, Wayne Weiten, Psychology: Themes and Variations: Themes And Variations, page 138",
"text": "The illusion of movement in a highway construction sign is an instance of the phi phenomenon, which is also at work in motion pictures and television.",
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"ref": "2013, Francis Glebas, The Animator's Eye: Composition and Design, page 66",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَاي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "弗愛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "弗爱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú'ài",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "佛爱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "斐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "phi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pheî",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φεῖ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "phi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ファイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "フィ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ピー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "피"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "فی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "phi"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "Greek letter",
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"word": "fi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фи"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phi"
],
"word": "phi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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