See sigma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "delta-sigma converter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "final sigma"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunate sigma"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sigma additivity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sigma bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Austroaeschna sigma",
"word": "sigma darner"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "\"Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians\", I.139",
"text": "Their names, which are expressive of some bodily or mental excellence, all end with the same letter---the letter which is called San by the Dorians, and Sigma by the Ionians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
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[
"Σ",
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],
[
"σ",
"σ#Translingual"
],
[
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],
[
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"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sīḡmā",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "acw",
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"roman": "sigma",
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],
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{
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"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格瑪"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格玛"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīgémǎ",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格马"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
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"masculine"
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"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
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"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sígma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
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"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
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{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sígma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִיגְמָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "szigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigme"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiguma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "シグマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigeuma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "시그마"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "hikama"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sigmâ",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "سیگما"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sígma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
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"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 5 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sík-mâa",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "ซิกมา"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series."
],
"id": "en-sigma-en-noun-OWtIOZLG",
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"summation",
"summation"
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[
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"set"
],
[
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],
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"(mathematics) The symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
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"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
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{
"_dis1": "7 11 75 7",
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "the range from the mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 11 75 7",
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "plus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 11 75 7",
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "minus one standard deviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 11 75 7",
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "usually covering 68% of the data points in a normal distribution"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2011, Paul Rincon, (bbc.co.uk) LHC: Higgs boson 'may have been glimpsed'\nNone of the spikes seen by the experiments is at much more than the \"two sigma\" level of certainty.\nA level of \"five sigma\" is required to claim a discovery, meaning there is less than a one in a million chance the data spike is down to a statistical fluke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution."
],
"id": "en-sigma-en-noun-Us2q2ajv",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"standard deviation",
"standard deviation"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"normal distribution",
"normal distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male)."
],
"id": "en-sigma-en-noun-HJ2gqECW",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"sigma male",
"sigma male#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɡmə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sigma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-sigma.ogg/En-us-sigma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-sigma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡmə"
}
],
"word": "sigma"
}
{
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "delta-sigma converter"
},
{
"word": "final sigma"
},
{
"word": "lunate sigma"
},
{
"word": "sigma additivity"
},
{
"word": "sigma bond"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Austroaeschna sigma",
"word": "sigma darner"
},
{
"word": "sigma-delta converter"
},
{
"word": "sigmalike"
},
{
"word": "sigma male"
},
{
"word": "sigmatic"
},
{
"word": "sigmatism"
},
{
"word": "the sigma"
},
{
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "the range from the mean"
},
{
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "plus"
},
{
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "minus one standard deviation"
},
{
"sense": "within one sigma",
"word": "usually covering 68% of the data points in a normal distribution"
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}
],
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"forms": [
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},
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}
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"ref": "\"Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians\", I.139",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient."
],
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"Classical Greek"
],
[
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"Modern Greek"
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[
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"alphabet"
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[
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"Σ#Translingual"
],
[
"σ",
"σ#Translingual"
],
[
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"Old Greek"
],
[
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"Ancient Greek"
]
]
},
{
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],
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],
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"mathematics"
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[
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],
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"(mathematics) The symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series."
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2011, Paul Rincon, (bbc.co.uk) LHC: Higgs boson 'may have been glimpsed'\nNone of the spikes seen by the experiments is at much more than the \"two sigma\" level of certainty.\nA level of \"five sigma\" is required to claim a discovery, meaning there is less than a one in a million chance the data spike is down to a statistical fluke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"standard deviation",
"standard deviation"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"normal distribution",
"normal distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"sigma male",
"sigma male#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɡmə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sigma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-sigma.ogg/En-us-sigma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-sigma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sīḡmā",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِيغْمَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sigma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "سِقْما"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格瑪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格玛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīgémǎ",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "西格马"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sigma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sígma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σίγμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sîgma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σῖγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sígma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִיגְמָא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "szigma"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigme"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiguma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "シグマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigeuma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "시그마"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "hikama"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sigmâ",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "سیگما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sígma",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́гма"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "sigma"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sík-mâa",
"sense": "letter of the Greek alphabet",
"word": "ซิกมา"
}
],
"word": "sigma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sigma meaning in English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.