"σῖγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤔‬",
        "ts": "šīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῐ́ζω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sîgma",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖγμᾰ • (sîgma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek letter names",
          "orig": "grc:Greek letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "antísīgma",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ásīgmos",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́σῑγμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmatízō",
          "word": "σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmoeidḗs",
          "word": "σῑγμοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "philosī́gmatos",
          "word": "φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-σῖγμα-grc-noun-C4VoZmKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "Σ",
          "Σ"
        ],
        [
          "σ",
          "σ"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "epísīgma",
          "word": "ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmós",
          "word": "σῑγμός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sī́gma",
          "word": "σῑ́γμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῖγμα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antísīgma",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ásīgmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́σῑγμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmatízō",
      "word": "σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmoeidḗs",
      "word": "σῑγμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philosī́gmatos",
      "word": "φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤔‬",
        "ts": "šīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῐ́ζω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sîgma",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖγμᾰ • (sîgma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "epísīgma",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmós",
      "word": "σῑγμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
        "grc:Greek letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "Σ",
          "Σ"
        ],
        [
          "σ",
          "σ"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sī́gma",
      "word": "σῑ́γμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῖγμα"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, σῖγμα/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "σῖγμα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "σῖγμα",
  "trace": ""
}