"σῖγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤔‬",
        "ts": "šīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῐ́ζω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́ζω (sĭ́zō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sĭ́zō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sîgmă",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sī́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sī́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "sîgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖγμᾰ • (sîgmă) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek letter names",
          "orig": "grc:Greek letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ăntĭ́sīgmă",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ắsīgmos",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́σῑγμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmătĭ́zō",
          "word": "σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmoeidḗs",
          "word": "σῑγμοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phĭlosī́gmătos",
          "word": "φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-σῖγμα-grc-noun-C4VoZmKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "Σ",
          "Σ"
        ],
        [
          "σ",
          "σ"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "epĭ́sīgmă",
          "word": "ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmós",
          "word": "σῑγμός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sī́gmă",
          "word": "σῑ́γμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῖγμα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ăntĭ́sīgmă",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ắsīgmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́σῑγμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmătĭ́zō",
      "word": "σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmoeidḗs",
      "word": "σῑγμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phĭlosī́gmătos",
      "word": "φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤔‬",
        "ts": "šīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῐ́ζω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́ζω (sĭ́zō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sĭ́zō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sîgmă",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sī́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sī́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "sîgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖγμᾰ • (sîgmă) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "epĭ́sīgmă",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmós",
      "word": "σῑγμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
        "grc:Greek letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "Σ",
          "Σ"
        ],
        [
          "σ",
          "σ"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sī́gmă",
      "word": "σῑ́γμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῖγμα"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, σῖγμα/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "σῖγμα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "σῖγμα",
  "trace": ""
}