"σῖγμα" meaning in All languages combined

See σῖγμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sîːŋ.ma/, /ˈsiɣ.ma/, /ˈsiɣ.ma/, /sîːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsiɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsiɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsiɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsiɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|phn|𐤔‬|ts=šīn}} Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/), {{af|grc|σῐ́ζω|-μᾰ|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to hiss}} σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῖγμᾰ|σῑ́γμᾰτος|n|third}} σῖγμᾰ • (sîgma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῖγμᾰ|σῑ́γματος}} Forms: σῖγμᾰ [canonical], sîgma [romanization], σῑ́γμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σῖγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σῑ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sī́gmasi [dative, plural], toîs sī́gmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σῖγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σῖγμᾰ [singular, vocative], σῑ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet. Categories (topical): Greek letter names Synonyms: σῑ́γμᾰ (sī́gma) Derived forms: ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ (antísīgma), ᾰ̓́σῑγμος (ásīgmos), σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω (sīgmatízō), σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs), φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος (philosī́gmatos) Related terms: ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ (epísīgma), σῑγμός (sīgmós)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤔‬",
        "ts": "šīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῐ́ζω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sîgma",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖγμᾰ • (sîgma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek letter names",
          "orig": "grc:Greek letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "antísīgma",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ásīgmos",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́σῑγμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmatízō",
          "word": "σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmoeidḗs",
          "word": "σῑγμοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "philosī́gmatos",
          "word": "φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-σῖγμα-grc-noun-C4VoZmKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "Σ",
          "Σ"
        ],
        [
          "σ",
          "σ"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "epísīgma",
          "word": "ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīgmós",
          "word": "σῑγμός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sī́gma",
          "word": "σῑ́γμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῖγμα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antísīgma",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ásīgmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́σῑγμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmatízō",
      "word": "σῑγμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmoeidḗs",
      "word": "σῑγμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philosī́gmatos",
      "word": "φῐλοσῑ́γμᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίγμα (sígma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤔‬",
        "ts": "šīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῐ́ζω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š‬ /⁠šīn⁠/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sízō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sîgma",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῖγμᾰ",
      "roman": "sîgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖγμᾰ • (sîgma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῖγμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "epísīgma",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́σῑγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīgmós",
      "word": "σῑγμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
        "grc:Greek letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "Σ",
          "Σ"
        ],
        [
          "σ",
          "σ"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sîːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sī́gma",
      "word": "σῑ́γμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῖγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σῖγμα meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, σῖγμα/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "σῖγμα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "σῖγμα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.