See ro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ro meaning in All languages combined (56.0kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-1", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Romanian." ], "id": "en-ro-mul-symbol-Ovt61OhB", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Romanian." ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "qfa-adm-pro", "3": "*rok" }, "expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *rok", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *rok.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "A-Pucikwar", "lang_code": "apq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "apq", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "apq:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "canoe" ], "id": "en-ro-apq-noun-biOvNXqf", "links": [ [ "canoe", "canoe" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-bet", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Betoi", "lang_code": "sai-bet", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Betoi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-ro-sai-bet-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ro f (plural ros)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Greek letter names", "orig": "ca:Greek letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rho; the Greek letter Ρ (lowercase ρ)" ], "id": "en-ro-ca-noun-l4aMVIuu", "links": [ [ "rho", "rho" ], [ "Ρ", "Ρ" ], [ "ρ", "ρ" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈro]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ri", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "ri (“to give”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbalised form of ri (“to give”)", "forms": [ { "form": "royow", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rohow", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "royow", "5": "or", "6": "rohow", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro m (plural royow or rohow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "royow", "3": "rohow" }, "expansion": "ro m (plural royow or rohow)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gift, present" ], "id": "en-ro-kw-noun-1qj9224f", "links": [ [ "gift", "gift" ], [ "present", "present" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "donation" ], "id": "en-ro-kw-noun-NDOESkQ-", "links": [ [ "donation", "donation" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "ró", "4": "", "5": "rest" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ró (“rest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ró", "3": "", "4": "calm, rest, tranquillity" }, "expansion": "ró (“calm, rest, tranquillity”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ró (“rest”) (whence also the Icelandic ró (“calm, rest, tranquillity”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "roen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "roen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro c (singular definite roen, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ro c (singular definite roen, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "falde til ro" }, { "word": "gå i ro" }, { "word": "gå til ro" }, { "word": "hverken rist eller ro" }, { "word": "i fred og ro" }, { "word": "slå sig til ro" }, { "alt": "det, ..", "word": "tage den med ro" } ], "glosses": [ "calmness" ], "id": "en-ro-da-noun-tRIKbP0r", "links": [ [ "calmness", "calmness" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁoˀ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "róa", "4": "", "5": "row" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa (“row”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōaną", "4": "", "5": "to row" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa (“row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at ro", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "roede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "er", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "har roet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "roede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "er/har roet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "ro", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at ro", "7": "present tense", "8": "ror", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (imperative ro, infinitive at ro, present tense ror, past tense roede, perfect tense er/har roet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ro", "3": "ror", "4": "roede", "5": "er/har", "6": "roet" }, "expansion": "ro (imperative ro, infinitive at ro, present tense ror, past tense roede, perfect tense er/har roet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to row (using oars)" ], "id": "en-ro-da-verb-bT6b~Dbs", "links": [ [ "row", "row#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁoˀ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ro-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ro-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro (accusative singular ro-on, plural ro-oj, accusative plural ro-ojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "eo:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter R." ], "id": "en-ro-eo-noun-mFZieqlt", "links": [ [ "R", "R#Esperanto" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "co" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĉo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "do" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "go" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ho" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĥo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĵo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ko" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "no" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "po" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "so" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "to" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŭo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ro]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ro.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gilbertese", "lang_code": "gil", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gilbertese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-ro-gil-noun-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "id": "en-ro-gn-adj-u-jpUx4B", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "biro" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Law enforcement", "orig": "id:Law enforcement", "parents": [ "Crime prevention", "Emergency services", "Law", "Crime", "Public safety", "Justice", "Criminal law", "Society", "Public administration", "Security", "All topics", "Government", "Fundamental", "Politics" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of biro." ], "id": "en-ro-id-noun-dj3XN5Tx", "links": [ [ "law enforcement", "law enforcement" ], [ "biro", "biro#Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law enforcement) Clipping of biro." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ], "topics": [ "government", "law-enforcement" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "ro m or f (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rho" ], "id": "en-ro-it-noun-RLcAZ5Oc", "links": [ [ "rho", "rho#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine", "invariable", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:ro" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ろ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ろ" ], "id": "en-ro-ja-romanization-i9qM~bOp", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ろ", "ろ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ロ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ロ" ], "id": "en-ro-ja-romanization-s0So1pTu", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ロ", "ロ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦫꦺꦴ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦫꦺꦴ" ], "id": "en-ro-jv-romanization-b2Kr80HU", "links": [ [ "ꦫꦺꦴ", "ꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmy", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laboya", "lang_code": "lmy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ro kutta" }, { "word": "ro wona" } ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-ro-lmy-noun-n5EWH0ND", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈroː]" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mgm", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zauq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "jauh" }, "expansion": "Malay jauh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq, compare Malay jauh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mgm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mambae", "lang_code": "mgm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mambae entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "far" ], "id": "en-ro-mgm-adj-US7qRs6z", "links": [ [ "far", "far" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roobukke" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roe" }, "expansion": "English: roe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ra", "3": "rae" }, "expansion": "Scots: ra, rae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ra, rae" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rā" }, "expansion": "Old English rā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rāha" }, "expansion": "rāha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raihō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raihō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*raih" }, "expansion": "*raih", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raihô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raihô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raihą", "3": "", "4": "deer" }, "expansion": "*raihą (“deer”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą (“deer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ron", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "ros", "pl2": "ron" }, "expansion": "ro (plural ros or ron)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 37 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "enm:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roe deer (kind of deer)" ], "id": "en-ro-enm-noun-enm:roe_deer", "senseid": [ "enm:roe deer" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 37 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "enm:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The hide of a roe deer." ], "id": "en-ro-enm-noun-pyc8vKzA", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The hide of a roe deer." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/rɑː/", "note": "early" }, { "ipa": "/raː/", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "raa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roa" } ], "word": "ro" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roo" }, "expansion": "English: roo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ro", "3": "ruve" }, "expansion": "Scots: ro, ruve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ro, ruve" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rō" }, "expansion": "Old English rō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rōw" }, "expansion": "rōw", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōu", "t": "calm, rest" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rō, rōw, from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ro (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 39 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 37 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "enm:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Peacefulness, serenity, restfulness." ], "id": "en-ro-enm-noun-enm:serenity", "senseid": [ "enm:serenity" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rowe" }, { "word": "rou" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roː/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔu̯/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roo" } ], "word": "ro" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uro" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "ró" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ró", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ró.", "forms": [ { "form": "roen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "roen", "5": "or", "6": "roa", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "ro m or f (definite singular roen or roa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "fred og ro" }, { "word": "ro i sinnet" }, { "word": "rolig" }, { "word": "sinnsro" } ], "glosses": [ "peace, tranquility, quiet" ], "id": "en-ro-nb-noun-cm17zn7f", "links": [ [ "peace", "peace" ], [ "tranquility", "tranquility" ], [ "quiet", "quiet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "róa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa.", "forms": [ { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rodd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "rodde", "11": "past participle", "12": "rodd", "13": "present participle", "14": "roende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "ro", "5": "present tense", "6": "ror", "7": "passive", "8": "ros", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "ro (imperative ro, present tense ror, passive ros, simple past rodde, past participle rodd, present participle roende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "robåt" }, { "word": "roer" }, { "word": "roing" }, { "word": "roklubb" }, { "word": "romaskin" }, { "word": "tungrodd" } ], "glosses": [ "to row (a boat)" ], "id": "en-ro-nb-verb-UyCH9lF8", "links": [ [ "row", "row#English" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roe" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of roe" ], "id": "en-ro-nb-verb-bquamgt3", "links": [ [ "roe", "roe#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uro" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "ró" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ró", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roo" }, "expansion": "English roo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ró. Akin to dialectal English roo.", "forms": [ { "form": "roa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "fred og ro" }, { "word": "ro i sinnet" } ], "glosses": [ "calm, tranquility, peace, quiet" ], "id": "en-ro-nn-noun-QzPLZugB", "links": [ [ "calm", "calm#Norwegian Nynorsk" ], [ "tranquility", "tranquility" ], [ "peace", "peace" ], [ "quiet", "quiet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruː/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "robåt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roklubb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "romaskin" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "róa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rott", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rodd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "roande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to row (a boat)" ], "id": "en-ro-nn-verb-UyCH9lF8", "links": [ [ "row", "row#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to try to talk one's way out of something" ], "id": "en-ro-nn-verb-8FuyRhT9", "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to try to talk one's way out of something" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruː/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rō", "3": "rōch", "4": "rou", "5": "rā" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "rüh", "3": "rieh", "4": "reh" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "réi" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: réi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: réi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "roh" }, "expansion": "German: roh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: roh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "רוי" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrau" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrawaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrár", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Old English hrēaw, Old Norse hrár.", "forms": [ { "form": "rō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "rō", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rō", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rō" }, "expansion": "rō", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "raw" ], "id": "en-ro-goh-adj-10Ob7iR3", "links": [ [ "raw", "raw" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrō" }, { "word": "rao" }, { "word": "rāo" } ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦫꦺꦴ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴ (ro) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴ (ro) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ", "3": "ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (roro), ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (roro), ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬭᭀ", "bor": "1", "tr1": "ro" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀ (ro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀ (ro)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*duha", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*duha" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*duSa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "akaron" }, { "word": "akaroron" }, { "word": "amiro" }, { "word": "aroron-roron" }, { "word": "arorwan" }, { "word": "aṅro" }, { "word": "karo" }, { "word": "roro" }, { "word": "sakaroro" }, { "word": "sarorwan" } ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "id": "en-ro-kaw-num-P8TM~nRY", "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ro/" }, { "rhymes": "-ro" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Pali letter 'r'", "word": "ra" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative singular of ra (“Pali letter 'r'”)" ], "id": "en-ro-pi-noun-yk9dgMbx", "links": [ [ "ra", "ra#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭𑁄" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ो" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ো" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ො" }, { "word": "ရော" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရေႃ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "โ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ร" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁᩮᩣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ໂ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ោ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢𑄮" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "yes" }, "expansion": "ro n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Greek letter names", "orig": "pl:Greek letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rho" ], "id": "en-ro-pl-noun-I01pKrM3", "links": [ [ "rho", "rho#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "ró" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ró", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "ry" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh ry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pro" }, "expansion": "Latin pro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ró, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative", "4": "", "5": "triggers lenition", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dat", "2": "L" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "too little", "text": "ro-bheag", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with great care", "text": "le ro-aire", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very good", "text": "ro mhath", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is too cold.", "text": "Tha e ro fhuar.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "great attention", "text": "ro aire", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thou art the very great God.", "text": "Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am not too sure.", "text": "Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is very sick (or poor).", "text": "Tha e ro bhochd.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is not excessively willing.", "text": "Chan eil e ro thogarrach.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very active", "text": "ro sgairteil", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very slippery", "text": "ro shleamhainn", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I should very much like to come.", "text": "Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very, too, much, exceedingly" ], "id": "en-ro-gd-adv-4~hPgrU~", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "too", "too" ], [ "much", "much" ], [ "exceedingly", "exceedingly" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɔ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "ré" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ré", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "roimh" }, "expansion": "Irish roimh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ré. Cognates include Irish roimh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-prep-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romham", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romhamsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romhad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romhadsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roimhe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roimhesan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roimhpe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roimhpese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "romhainn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romhainne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romhaibh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "romhaibhse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "romhpa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "romhpasan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative", "4": "", "5": "triggers lenition", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dat", "2": "L" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1pl": "romhainn", "1sg": "romham", "2pl": "romhaibh", "2sg": "romhad", "3pl": "romhpa", "3sgf": "roimhpe", "3sgm": "roimhe" }, "name": "gd-prep-infl" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Come before five o'clock.", "text": "Thigibh ro chòig uairean.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "before" ], "id": "en-ro-gd-prep-bbfYA-dP", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɔ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ro f (plural ros)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Greek letter names", "orig": "es:Greek letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rho; the Greek letter Ρ, ρ" ], "id": "en-ro-es-noun-pabAve0K", "links": [ [ "rho", "rho" ], [ "Ρ", "Ρ" ], [ "ρ", "ρ" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈro/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ro hem" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "róa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rott", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rott", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "rotts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ror", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "roddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "roddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rodd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "ro", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "ror", "5": "preterite", "6": "rodde", "7": "supine", "8": "rott", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "end": "vw" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kapprodd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ro hit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rodd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roddare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roddbåt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "åra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to row; to transport oneself in a small boat, with help of oars" ], "id": "en-ro-sv-verb-vVH16-IP", "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "oar", "oar" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Pass the kebab sauce!", "text": "Ro hit med kebabsåsen!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(colloquial, in \"ro hit (med något)\") to quickly hand over, to pass", "to quickly hand over, to pass" ], "id": "en-ro-sv-verb-nPk96ku3", "links": [ [ "hand over", "hand over" ], [ "pass", "pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in \"ro hit (med något)\") to quickly hand over, to pass" ], "raw_tags": [ "in \"ro hit (med något)\"" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-ro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg/Sv-ro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "ro", "4": "", "5": "rest" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish ro (“rest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ruhe" }, "expansion": "Ruhe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ro (“rest”), German Ruhe with a secondary meaning in Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "rons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "uncountable", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro c (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ro c (uncountable)", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ron", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "ros", "6": "rons", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "ro", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 12 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "peace, quiet, tranquility" ], "id": "en-ro-sv-noun-sKyfnENz", "links": [ [ "peace", "peace" ], [ "quiet", "quiet" ], [ "tranquility", "tranquility" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "oro" }, { "word": "oroa" }, { "word": "roa" }, { "word": "rolig" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-ro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg/Sv-ro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "راه", "tr": "rah" }, "expansion": "Persian راه (rah)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian راه (rah).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tly", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Talysh", "lang_code": "tly", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-ro-tly-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rho" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of rho." ], "id": "en-ro-cy-verb-DnrTq-EJ", "links": [ [ "rho", "rho#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roː/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Related to etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "rò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "rò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "thought", "word": "èrò" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I think it's not good for people to be cheating.", "text": "Mo rò pé kò dáa kéèyàn máa jíwèé wò.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to think" ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-ci5lfH8k", "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to think" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾò/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "rò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "rò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "stirred, stirring", "word": "rírò" }, { "english": "to think", "word": "ronú" } ], "glosses": [ "to stir" ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-fyDsWGq-", "links": [ [ "stir", "stir" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to stir" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾò/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ro", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 10 38 16 8 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to cultivate, to hoe a field", "word": "roko" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is the field that the farmers tilled yesterday.", "text": "Oko tí àgbẹ̀ ro lánàá nìyí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hoe, to till" ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-9gwbHG5H", "links": [ [ "hoe", "hoe" ], [ "till", "till" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hoe, to till" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾō/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "ró", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ró", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "wrapper", "word": "ìró" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How does one tie a wrapper.", "text": "Báwo la ṣe máa ró ìró.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrap, to tie a wrapper, skirt, or towel." ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-ENHNnLcm", "links": [ [ "wrap", "wrap" ], [ "tie", "tie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wrap, to tie a wrapper, skirt, or towel." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾó/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "ró", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ró", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "sound", "word": "ìró" } ], "glosses": [ "to sound, to emit a sound." ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-LmP0Urh5", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sound, to emit a sound." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾó/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ro", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "paining", "word": "ríro" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "My back is paining me.", "text": "Ẹ̀yìn ń ro mí.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(My back hurts)" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to hurt, to ache" ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-dxGU7xNX", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "ache", "ache" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to hurt, to ache" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾō/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "ró", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ró", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ijẹbu Yoruba", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I live in Ibadan", "text": "Mo ró n’Íbàdọ̀n", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to live" ], "id": "en-ro-yo-verb-ipZlC7B7", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ijebu) to live" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾó/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brook, stream, creek" ], "id": "en-ro-zza-noun-Vacvyuof", "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "Ferheng, Kirmanckî (Zazakî) - Kurmancî, Kurmancî - Kirmanckî (Zazakî)", "w:diq:Ferheng (kıtab)" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾo]" } ], "word": "ro" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "qfa-adm-pro", "3": "*rok" }, "expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *rok", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *rok.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "A-Pucikwar", "lang_code": "apq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header", "A-Pucikwar lemmas", "A-Pucikwar nouns", "A-Pucikwar terms derived from Proto-Great Andamanese", "A-Pucikwar terms inherited from Proto-Great Andamanese", "apq:Watercraft" ], "glosses": [ "canoe" ], "links": [ [ "canoe", "canoe" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-bet", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Betoi", "lang_code": "sai-bet", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Betoi entries with incorrect language header", "Betoi lemmas", "Betoi nouns" ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ro f (plural ros)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Greek letter names" ], "glosses": [ "rho; the Greek letter Ρ (lowercase ρ)" ], "links": [ [ "rho", "rho" ], [ "Ρ", "Ρ" ], [ "ρ", "ρ" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈro]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish masculine nouns", "Cornish nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ri", "t": "to give" }, "expansion": "ri (“to give”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbalised form of ri (“to give”)", "forms": [ { "form": "royow", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rohow", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "royow", "5": "or", "6": "rohow", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro m (plural royow or rohow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "royow", "3": "rohow" }, "expansion": "ro m (plural royow or rohow)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gift, present" ], "links": [ [ "gift", "gift" ], [ "present", "present" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "donation" ], "links": [ [ "donation", "donation" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "falde til ro" }, { "word": "gå i ro" }, { "word": "gå til ro" }, { "word": "hverken rist eller ro" }, { "word": "i fred og ro" }, { "word": "slå sig til ro" }, { "alt": "det, ..", "word": "tage den med ro" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "ró", "4": "", "5": "rest" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ró (“rest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ró", "3": "", "4": "calm, rest, tranquillity" }, "expansion": "ró (“calm, rest, tranquillity”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ró (“rest”) (whence also the Icelandic ró (“calm, rest, tranquillity”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "roen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "roen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro c (singular definite roen, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ro c (singular definite roen, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "calmness" ], "links": [ [ "calmness", "calmness" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁoˀ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "róa", "4": "", "5": "row" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa (“row”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōaną", "4": "", "5": "to row" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa (“row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at ro", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "roede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "er", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "har roet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "roede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "er/har roet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "ro", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at ro", "7": "present tense", "8": "ror", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (imperative ro, infinitive at ro, present tense ror, past tense roede, perfect tense er/har roet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ro", "3": "ror", "4": "roede", "5": "er/har", "6": "roet" }, "expansion": "ro (imperative ro, infinitive at ro, present tense ror, past tense roede, perfect tense er/har roet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to row (using oars)" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁoˀ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ro-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ro-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro (accusative singular ro-on, plural ro-oj, accusative plural ro-ojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "co" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĉo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "do" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "go" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ho" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĥo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĵo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ko" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "no" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "po" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "so" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "to" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŭo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "eo:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter R." ], "links": [ [ "R", "R#Esperanto" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ro]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ro.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ro.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gilbertese", "lang_code": "gil", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gilbertese entries with incorrect language header", "Gilbertese lemmas", "Gilbertese nouns" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guaraní adjectives", "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "Guaraní lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "biro" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian clippings", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "id:Law enforcement" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of biro." ], "links": [ [ "law enforcement", "law enforcement" ], [ "biro", "biro#Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law enforcement) Clipping of biro." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ], "topics": [ "government", "law-enforcement" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "ro m or f (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian nouns with multiple genders" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rho" ], "links": [ [ "rho", "rho#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine", "invariable", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:ro" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ろ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ろ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ろ", "ろ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ロ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ロ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ロ", "ロ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦫꦺꦴ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦫꦺꦴ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦫꦺꦴ", "ꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ro kutta" }, { "word": "ro wona" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmy", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laboya", "lang_code": "lmy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Laboya entries with incorrect language header", "Laboya lemmas", "Laboya nouns", "Laboya terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈroː]" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mgm", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*zauq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "jauh" }, "expansion": "Malay jauh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq, compare Malay jauh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mgm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mambae", "lang_code": "mgm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mambae adjectives", "Mambae entries with incorrect language header", "Mambae lemmas", "Mambae terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Mambae terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "glosses": [ "far" ], "links": [ [ "far", "far" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "enm:Cervids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "roobukke" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roe" }, "expansion": "English: roe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ra", "3": "rae" }, "expansion": "Scots: ra, rae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ra, rae" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rā" }, "expansion": "Old English rā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rāha" }, "expansion": "rāha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raihō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raihō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*raih" }, "expansion": "*raih", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raihô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raihô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raihą", "3": "", "4": "deer" }, "expansion": "*raihą (“deer”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą (“deer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ron", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "ros", "pl2": "ron" }, "expansion": "ro (plural ros or ron)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A roe deer (kind of deer)" ], "senseid": [ "enm:roe deer" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The hide of a roe deer." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The hide of a roe deer." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/rɑː/", "note": "early" }, { "ipa": "/raː/", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roo" }, { "word": "ra" }, { "word": "raa" }, { "word": "roa" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "enm:Cervids" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roo" }, "expansion": "English: roo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ro", "3": "ruve" }, "expansion": "Scots: ro, ruve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ro, ruve" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "rō" }, "expansion": "Old English rō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rōw" }, "expansion": "rōw", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōu", "t": "calm, rest" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English rō, rōw, from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ro (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Peacefulness, serenity, restfulness." ], "senseid": [ "enm:serenity" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roː/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔu̯/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roo" }, { "word": "rowe" }, { "word": "rou" } ], "word": "ro" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uro" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fred og ro" }, { "word": "ro i sinnet" }, { "word": "rolig" }, { "word": "sinnsro" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "ró" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ró", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ró.", "forms": [ { "form": "roen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "roen", "5": "or", "6": "roa", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "ro m or f (definite singular roen or roa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peace, tranquility, quiet" ], "links": [ [ "peace", "peace" ], [ "tranquility", "tranquility" ], [ "quiet", "quiet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "word": "robåt" }, { "word": "roer" }, { "word": "roing" }, { "word": "roklubb" }, { "word": "romaskin" }, { "word": "tungrodd" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "róa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa.", "forms": [ { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rodd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "rodde", "11": "past participle", "12": "rodd", "13": "present participle", "14": "roende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "ro", "5": "present tense", "6": "ror", "7": "passive", "8": "ros", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "ro (imperative ro, present tense ror, passive ros, simple past rodde, past participle rodd, present participle roende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to row (a boat)" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row#English" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roe" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of roe" ], "links": [ [ "roe", "roe#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uro" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fred og ro" }, { "word": "ro i sinnet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "ró" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ró", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roo" }, "expansion": "English roo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ró. Akin to dialectal English roo.", "forms": [ { "form": "roa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "calm, tranquility, peace, quiet" ], "links": [ [ "calm", "calm#Norwegian Nynorsk" ], [ "tranquility", "tranquility" ], [ "peace", "peace" ], [ "quiet", "quiet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruː/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "word": "robåt" }, { "word": "roing" }, { "word": "roklubb" }, { "word": "romaskin" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "róa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rott", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rodd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "roande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to row (a boat)" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to try to talk one's way out of something" ], "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to try to talk one's way out of something" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruː/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rō", "3": "rōch", "4": "rou", "5": "rā" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "rüh", "3": "rieh", "4": "reh" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "réi" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: réi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: réi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "roh" }, "expansion": "German: roh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: roh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "רוי" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrau" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrawaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrár", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Old English hrēaw, Old Norse hrár.", "forms": [ { "form": "rō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "rō", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rō", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rō" }, "expansion": "rō", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German adjectives", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "raw" ], "links": [ [ "raw", "raw" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrō" }, { "word": "rao" }, { "word": "rāo" } ], "word": "ro" } { "derived": [ { "word": "akaron" }, { "word": "akaroron" }, { "word": "amiro" }, { "word": "aroron-roron" }, { "word": "arorwan" }, { "word": "aṅro" }, { "word": "karo" }, { "word": "roro" }, { "word": "sakaroro" }, { "word": "sarorwan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦫꦺꦴ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴ (ro) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴ (ro) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ", "3": "ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (roro), ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (roro), ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬭᭀ", "bor": "1", "tr1": "ro" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀ (ro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀ (ro)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*duha", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*duha" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*duSa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese numerals", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ro", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ro/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ro/" }, { "rhymes": "-ro" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Pali letter 'r'", "word": "ra" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative singular of ra (“Pali letter 'r'”)" ], "links": [ [ "ra", "ra#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭𑁄" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ो" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ো" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ො" }, { "word": "ရော" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရေႃ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "โ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ร" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁᩮᩣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ໂ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ោ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢𑄮" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "yes" }, "expansion": "ro n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable", "pl:Greek letter names" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rho" ], "links": [ [ "rho", "rho#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "ró" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ró", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "ry" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh ry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pro" }, "expansion": "Latin pro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ró, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative", "4": "", "5": "triggers lenition", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dat", "2": "L" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "too little", "text": "ro-bheag", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with great care", "text": "le ro-aire", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very good", "text": "ro mhath", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is too cold.", "text": "Tha e ro fhuar.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "great attention", "text": "ro aire", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thou art the very great God.", "text": "Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am not too sure.", "text": "Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is very sick (or poor).", "text": "Tha e ro bhochd.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is not excessively willing.", "text": "Chan eil e ro thogarrach.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very active", "text": "ro sgairteil", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very slippery", "text": "ro shleamhainn", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I should very much like to come.", "text": "Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very, too, much, exceedingly" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "too", "too" ], [ "much", "much" ], [ "exceedingly", "exceedingly" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɔ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "ré" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ré", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "roimh" }, "expansion": "Irish roimh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ré. Cognates include Irish roimh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-prep-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romham", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romhamsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romhad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romhadsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roimhe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roimhesan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roimhpe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roimhpese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "romhainn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romhainne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romhaibh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "romhaibhse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "romhpa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "romhpasan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative", "4": "", "5": "triggers lenition", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dat", "2": "L" }, "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1pl": "romhainn", "1sg": "romham", "2pl": "romhaibh", "2sg": "romhad", "3pl": "romhpa", "3sgf": "roimhpe", "3sgm": "roimhe" }, "name": "gd-prep-infl" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Come before five o'clock.", "text": "Thigibh ro chòig uairean.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "before" ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɔ/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ro f (plural ros)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Greek letter names" ], "glosses": [ "rho; the Greek letter Ρ, ρ" ], "links": [ [ "rho", "rho" ], [ "Ρ", "Ρ" ], [ "ρ", "ρ" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈro/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish uncountable nouns", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ro hem" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "róa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse róa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ror", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rott", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "ro", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rott", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "rotts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ror", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "roddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "roddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rodde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roddes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rodd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "ro", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "ror", "5": "preterite", "6": "rodde", "7": "supine", "8": "rott", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "end": "vw" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kapprodd" }, { "word": "ro hit" }, { "word": "rodd" }, { "word": "roddare" }, { "word": "roddbåt" }, { "word": "åra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to row; to transport oneself in a small boat, with help of oars" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "oar", "oar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish colloquialisms", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Pass the kebab sauce!", "text": "Ro hit med kebabsåsen!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(colloquial, in \"ro hit (med något)\") to quickly hand over, to pass", "to quickly hand over, to pass" ], "links": [ [ "hand over", "hand over" ], [ "pass", "pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in \"ro hit (med något)\") to quickly hand over, to pass" ], "raw_tags": [ "in \"ro hit (med något)\"" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-ro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg/Sv-ro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "ro", "4": "", "5": "rest" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish ro (“rest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ruhe" }, "expansion": "Ruhe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ro (“rest”), German Ruhe with a secondary meaning in Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "rons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "uncountable", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro c (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ro c (uncountable)", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ron", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "ros", "6": "rons", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "ro", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "oro" }, { "word": "oroa" }, { "word": "roa" }, { "word": "rolig" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peace, quiet, tranquility" ], "links": [ [ "peace", "peace" ], [ "quiet", "quiet" ], [ "tranquility", "tranquility" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-ro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg/Sv-ro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sv-ro.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "ro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "راه", "tr": "rah" }, "expansion": "Persian راه (rah)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian راه (rah).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tly", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Talysh", "lang_code": "tly", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Talysh entries with incorrect language header", "Talysh lemmas", "Talysh nouns" ], "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ro", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-1", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Romanian." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Romanian." ] } ], "word": "ro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rho" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated verbs", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rho" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of rho." ], "links": [ [ "rho", "rho#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roː/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "thought", "word": "èrò" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Related to etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "rò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "rò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba intransitive verbs", "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I think it's not good for people to be cheating.", "text": "Mo rò pé kò dáa kéèyàn máa jíwèé wò.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to think" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to think" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾò/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "stirred, stirring", "word": "rírò" }, { "english": "to think", "word": "ronú" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "rò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "rò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "rò" }, "expansion": "rò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stir" ], "links": [ [ "stir", "stir" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to stir" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾò/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to cultivate, to hoe a field", "word": "roko" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ro", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is the field that the farmers tilled yesterday.", "text": "Oko tí àgbẹ̀ ro lánàá nìyí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hoe, to till" ], "links": [ [ "hoe", "hoe" ], [ "till", "till" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hoe, to till" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾō/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "wrapper", "word": "ìró" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "ró", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ró", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How does one tie a wrapper.", "text": "Báwo la ṣe máa ró ìró.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrap, to tie a wrapper, skirt, or towel." ], "links": [ [ "wrap", "wrap" ], [ "tie", "tie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wrap, to tie a wrapper, skirt, or towel." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾó/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "sound", "word": "ìró" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "ró", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ró", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sound, to emit a sound." ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sound, to emit a sound." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾó/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "paining", "word": "ríro" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ro", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My back is paining me.", "text": "Ẹ̀yìn ń ro mí.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(My back hurts)" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to hurt, to ache" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "ache", "ache" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to hurt, to ache" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾō/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "ró", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "ró", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ró" }, "expansion": "ró", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ijẹbu Yoruba", "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I live in Ibadan", "text": "Mo ró n’Íbàdọ̀n", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to live" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ijebu) to live" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾó/" } ], "word": "ro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ro", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro" ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "brook, stream, creek" ], "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "Ferheng, Kirmanckî (Zazakî) - Kurmancî, Kurmancî - Kirmanckî (Zazakî)", "w:diq:Ferheng (kıtab)" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾo]" } ], "word": "ro" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: rho, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ro" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ro" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ro" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ijebu", "path": [ "ro" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ijebu", "path": [ "ro" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ro", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.