See jo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Scots jo (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "joye" }, "expansion": "Middle English joye", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "joie" }, "expansion": "Old French joie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gaudia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gaudia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "joy", "3": "gaudy", "t2": "Oxford college reunion" }, "expansion": "Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots jo (“joy”), from Middle English joye, from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (plural jos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1711, traditional, published by James Watson, Old Long Syne", "text": "On Old long syne my Jo,\non Old long syne,\nThat thou canst never once reflect,\non Old long syne." }, { "ref": "My Jo Janet (traditional Scottish song)", "text": "Keek into the draw-well, Janet, Janet;\nThere ye'll see your bonnie sel',\nMy jo, Janet." } ], "glosses": [ "Darling, sweetheart." ], "id": "en-jo-en-noun-0l2vreG-", "links": [ [ "Darling", "darling" ], [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Darling, sweetheart." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joe" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "杖" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo (plural jo)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The staff used in the Japanese martial art of jodo or jojutsu." ], "id": "en-jo-en-noun-zH5QrUuc", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "martial art", "martial art" ], [ "jodo", "jodo" ], [ "jojutsu", "jojutsu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yok", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "Turkish yok (“no”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ioc" }, "expansion": "Romanian ioc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "јок" }, "expansion": "Macedonian јок (jok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "German ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a babble word, compare Turkish yok (“no”), and its derivates in other Balkanic languages such as Romanian ioc, Macedonian јок (jok). Comparison with German ja (“yes”) is semantically hard to explain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "negates non-verbal phrases: no, not" ], "id": "en-jo-sq-det-MUC4Zjeb", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mos" }, { "word": "nuk" }, { "word": "s'" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Tetova", "word": "nauk" }, { "alt": "Gostivar", "word": "nouk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "audio": "Sq-jo.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga/Sq-jo.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo du", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jotzen", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "joko", "tags": [ "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "short-form" ] }, { "form": "jotze", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "du" }, "expansion": "jo du (imperfect participle jotzen, future participle joko, short form jo, verbal noun jotze)", "name": "eu-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 27 10 10 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit, strike, punch" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-hjzRd5NP", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "punch", "punch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Music", "orig": "eu:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 27 10 10 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to play the guitar.", "text": "Gitarra jo nahi dut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-JCN-luUY", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) to play" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 27 10 10 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "An ugly man knocked on the door.", "text": "Gizon itsusi batek etxeko atea jo du.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock, rap" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-EfyToBdK", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 27 10 10 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to crash" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-bRkxe1Uh", "links": [ [ "crash", "crash" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 27 10 10 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to head, go" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-OSCUwIVB", "links": [ [ "head", "head" ], [ "go", "go" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 27 10 10 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blow (the wind)" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-f3q4DHjB", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ibili" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɟo/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒo/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/jo/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "jú" }, "expansion": "Icelandic jú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Icelandic jú, Swedish jo. Equivalent to standard High German doch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Woids es ned na fuat heid? Jo, owa's wedda is a weng schlecht.\nWolltet ihr nicht noch heute furt? Doch, aber das Wetter is etwas schlecht.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (in response to a negative question)." ], "id": "en-jo-bar-particle-TEhuCy~w", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{encl_con}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "strong", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{strong_con}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "type": "strong" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-jo-ca-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "me" ], "id": "en-jo-ca-pron-J0TM0Qx1", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after certain prepositions) me" ], "raw_tags": [ "after certain prepositions" ], "tags": [ "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "after most prepositions", "word": "mi" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "jo m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ego (the self)" ], "id": "en-jo-ca-noun-vYFTXNgQ", "links": [ [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ego" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Polish jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Polish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ne" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "id": "en-jo-cs-particle-fclEA9HU", "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ano" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjo]" }, { "audio": "Cs-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg/Cs-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "ubi" }, "expansion": "Latin ubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "iuo" }, "expansion": "Romanian iuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ove" }, "expansion": "Italian ove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "où" }, "expansion": "French où", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ubi. Compare Romanian iuo, Italian ove, French où, Old Spanish o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "where" ], "id": "en-jo-dlm-adv-tIERwQxl", "links": [ [ "where", "where" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "io" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I do not know of what they spoke, her mind became so dark, I could not really talk with her, as you should be able to see.", "ref": "2015, Henriette E. Møller, Jelne, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:", "text": "Jeg ved ikke, hvad de talte om, hendes sind blev så mørkt, jeg kunne jo ikke rigtigt snakke med hende.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "After all, he did not go to war in the hopes of achieving great victory.", "ref": "2009, Sven Arvid Birkeland, I krigens kølvand: danske skæbner efter 2. verdenskrig, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 479:", "text": "Han gik jo ikke i krig i håb om, at det skulle blive den store sejr", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I mean, one obviously cannot even be 100% sure that one's own name or age are Dennis and 17, can one?", "ref": "2016, Anita Krumbach, Dorte Lilmose, Hanne Kvist, Helle Perrier, Iben Mondrup, Louis Jensen, Ronnie Andersen, Sissel Bergfjord, Svend Åge Madsen, Tomas Lagermand Lundme, Det du ikke ved: Noveller for unge, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:", "text": "Jeg mener, at selv ens eget navn eller alder KAN man jo ikke være 100 procent sikker på er Dennis/17, vel?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as you know or should know; sometimes vaguely translatable as after all or obviously" ], "id": "en-jo-da-adv-bFPIxEzX", "links": [ [ "after all", "after all" ], [ "obviously", "obviously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "The more I run, the more tired I become.", "text": "Jo mere jeg løber, desto trættere bliver jeg." } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-jo-da-conj-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You don't love me, do you? — Yes, I do!", "text": "Du elsker mig ikke, gør du vel? — Jo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I didn't do anything! — Yes, you did!", "text": "Jeg har ikke gjort noget! — Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (used to contradict a negative statement or negatively phrased question) (often followed by I do, he is, etc. in English to indicate contradiction rather than affirmation); identical in usage to the French si. Contrasts with ja which confirms positive statements or positively phrased questions." ], "id": "en-jo-da-intj-XCJLQaF6", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "ja", "ja#Danish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjɔʊ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ey! - Jo! - Hey! - Hi!" } ], "glosses": [ "hi" ], "id": "en-jo-nl-intj-j0NDRmSP", "links": [ [ "hi", "hi" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch farewells", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 54 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch greetings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Later! - Jo! - Later! - Bye!" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "id": "en-jo-nl-intj-tJ9CWn4f", "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Fijn weekend! - Jo! - Have a nice weekend! - You too!" } ], "glosses": [ "you too" ], "id": "en-jo-nl-intj-CAWywVGe", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jo-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jo-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (accusative singular jo-on, plural jo-oj, accusative plural jo-ojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "eo:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 5 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 2 4 3 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 4 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter J/j." ], "id": "en-jo-eo-noun-15edXArw", "links": [ [ "J", "J#Esperanto" ], [ "j", "j#Esperanto" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "co" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĉo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "do" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "go" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ho" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĥo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĵo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ko" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "no" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "po" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ro" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "so" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "to" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŭo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jopa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "johan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌿", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ju", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Karelian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "fi-adv" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I already finished the book.", "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already (prior to some time; so soon)" ], "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Come now!", "text": "Tule jo! (impatiently)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "now, already (emphasizing word)" ], "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-TO7a1PCM", "links": [ [ "now", "now" ], [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-jo-fur-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nô" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "vô" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "jê" }, { "word": "lôr" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "id": "en-jo-de-intj-t8jaS9XQ", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "well", "well" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ja, jo" }, "expansion": "Low German ja, jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ja", "4": "", "5": "yes, thus, so" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Middle English yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "johlen" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "id": "en-jo-de-intj-mhYUX3VR", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Estonian ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Kiko and Miko are already swimming.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:", "text": "Kiko ja Miko jo uijuut.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-izh-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Now I can read.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 64:", "text": "Jo nyt mahan lukkia.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Emphasises the sentence." ], "id": "en-jo-izh-adv-fsfPpMj6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "io" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of io" ], "id": "en-jo-it-pron-n11lBWvr", "links": [ [ "io", "io#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of io" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable じょ (jo) or the katakana syllable ジョ (jo) in Hepburn romanization." ], "id": "en-jo-ja-romanization-acUO0BL4", "links": [ [ "じょ", "じょ#Japanese" ], [ "ジョ", "ジョ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ぢょ (jo) or the katakana syllable ヂョ (jo) in Hepburn romanization." ], "id": "en-jo-ja-romanization-n6MkskC~", "links": [ [ "ぢょ", "ぢょ#Japanese" ], [ "ヂョ", "ヂョ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-krl-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-krl-intj-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) yes" ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "yes; North Karelian", "word": "kyllä" }, { "sense": "yes; South Karelian", "word": "da" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "jo", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Slovincian jo (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Silesian ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Polish ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo. Compare Slovincian jo (“yes”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 5 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 2 4 3 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 4 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yes, I can do it.", "text": "Jo, mògã to zrobic.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, I have been there.", "text": "Jo, jô jem tam béł.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-csb-particle-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Konabéré", "lang_code": "bbo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Konabéré entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-jo-bbo-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟō/", "note": "Kouka" }, { "ipa": "/ɟû/", "note": "Tansilla Toma" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lashi", "lang_code": "lsi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-jo-lsi-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "id": "en-jo-lsi-verb-n-Jbd-ah", "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑo/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɔ/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because" ], "id": "en-jo-lv-conj-pRGu7rih", "links": [ [ "because", "because" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-jo-lv-conj-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the more money the better", "text": "jo vairāk naudas, jo labāk", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the... the..." ], "id": "en-jo-lv-particle-xSHVrFBI", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 5 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 2 4 3 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 4 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 5 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 2 4 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 2 0 4 0 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 1 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 2 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "his (3rd person singular masculine possessive)" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-det-oHVjq79S", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jis" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular genitive of jis" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-pron--hPrAu~w", "links": [ [ "jis", "jis#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "juo" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of juo" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-pron-mGGNuzx2", "links": [ [ "juo", "juo#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gmh", "3": "ja" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "yi", "3": "יאָ" }, "expansion": "Yiddish יאָ (yo)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "jā" }, "expansion": "Latvian jā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ja, possibly via Yiddish יאָ (yo). Compare Latvian jā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "yeah" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-particle-pJWkuGwe", "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "standard term", "word": "taip" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jo", "t": "because, yet (more)" }, "expansion": "Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”), /juo/.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "long, longer", "roman": "pitkā, jo pitkā", "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA" } ], "glosses": [ "more; used with adjectives to form comparatives" ], "id": "en-jo-liv-prep-zS47yn2U", "links": [ [ "more", "more" ], [ "comparatives", "Appendix:Glossary#comparative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jau", "t": "yet, already, after all" }, "expansion": "Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”). However, compare also Finnish jo (“already”), thus ultimately a common Finnic borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ju that has likely been contaminated by the more figurative senses of Latvian jau, with the latter ultimately a distant cognate of the initial Germanic borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "not everyone makes the same [amount of money] (lit. \"everyone after all doesn't earn the same\")", "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA mōnigļikizt, ne jo lǟbõd mōzõ bumblebees, they are already migrating to their burrows (lit. \"going inside of earth\")", "text": "amād jo ītist äb peļļõt" } ], "glosses": [ "yet, already, after all" ], "id": "en-jo-liv-prep-9yxBwqMJ", "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "already", "already" ], [ "after all", "after all" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes (word used to show agreement or acceptance)" ], "id": "en-jo-dsb-particle-vzWyIiYv", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "byś" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of byś" ], "id": "en-jo-dsb-verb-o~iq0LTi", "links": [ [ "byś", "byś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 55 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 57 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "wóno" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of wóno" ], "id": "en-jo-dsb-pron-vQqyHv57", "links": [ [ "wóno", "wóno#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after preposition", "word": "njo" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-lb-adv-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dach" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "joen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of joen" ], "id": "en-jo-lb-verb-0C9EkWt7", "links": [ [ "joen", "joen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hto", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Minica Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hux", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto jo and Nüpode Huitoto jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jofo" } ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "id": "en-jo-huu-root-1uIShmIa", "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian hja.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "min" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "–" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "di" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "din" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "san" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "at" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "üs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "üüs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "üüsen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "üsens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jauen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jamens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hör" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hören" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hörens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "notes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "only full object forms occur.Dual forms wat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "onk and jat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jonk are obsolete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "as is feminine jü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hör.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "and decreasingly", "word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "city" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural personal pronoun", "they (subject case)" ], "id": "en-jo-frr-pron-5Fuz6Xji", "links": [ [ "they", "they#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural personal pronoun", "them, themselves (object case)" ], "id": "en-jo-frr-pron-UYtzCv31", "links": [ [ "them", "them#English" ], [ "themselves", "themselves#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reduced form", "word": "'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mooring", "Sylt" ], "word": "jam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Heligoland" ], "word": "djo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Hoorning", "tags": [ "Halligen", "Wiedingharde" ], "word": "jä" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "se-adv" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-se-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "now" ], "id": "en-jo-se-adv-7V65o34t", "links": [ [ "now", "now" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jojo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har ikke pusset tennene vel? - Jo, det har jeg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement." ], "id": "en-jo-nb-adv-~o7txCI-", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you want to join? - I'm not sure...", "text": "Vil du være med? - Jo...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes or no; expressing doubt. (colloquial)" ], "id": "en-jo-nb-adv-wApjIQgz" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "joer", "lang": "no" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Birds", "orig": "nb:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "id": "en-jo-nb-noun-NU4dRwYG", "links": [ [ "skua", "skua" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "jór" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jór", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ehwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ehwaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jór, from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a horse (only used in given names)" ], "id": "en-jo-nn-noun-UQXQe5rC", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Jo" }, { "word": "Joalv" }, { "word": "Joar" }, { "word": "Jobjørn" }, { "word": "Jofast" }, { "word": "Jofrød" }, { "word": "Jofrøy" }, { "word": "Jogeir" }, { "word": "Jogrim" }, { "word": "Johamar" }, { "word": "Jokjell" }, { "word": "Jole" }, { "word": "Jolv" }, { "word": "Julv" }, { "word": "Jomar" }, { "word": "Jorek" }, { "word": "Jostein" }, { "word": "Jodis" }, { "word": "Jofrid" }, { "word": "Jorid" }, { "word": "Jogjerd" }, { "word": "Joreid" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jofamilien", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Birds", "orig": "nn:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "id": "en-jo-nn-noun-NU4dRwYG", "links": [ [ "skua", "skua" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "word": "gjod" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nb", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "da", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Danish jo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bokmål jo, from Danish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jau" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jau" ], "id": "en-jo-nn-adv-FcjxrdTR", "links": [ [ "jau", "jau#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But he never came though", "text": "Han kom jo aldri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It’s not weird that you’ve got the beer foam all-over the floor. You shouldn’t punch the beer can before you open it, y’know!", "text": "Ikkje rart at du fekk ølskummet over heile golvet. Ein skal jo ikkje slå på ølboksen fyri ein opnar den!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate an expectation of common understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – “as you well know,” “of course.”" ], "id": "en-jo-nn-adv-IPkMnTEr", "synonyms": [ { "word": "no" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "Gascony" }, "expansion": "(Gascony)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gascon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-jo-oc-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "Gascony" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin iugum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iugum", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iugum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yoke" ], "id": "en-jo-oc-noun-wUs3q3ob", "links": [ [ "yoke", "yoke" ] ], "tags": [ "Gascony", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "subject pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "je" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French subject pronouns", "parents": [ "Subject pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Northern French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Spanish minced oaths", "parents": [ "Minced oaths", "Euphemisms", "Figures of speech", "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I say and will say that I am", "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:", "text": "Jo di e dirai ke jo sui", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of je" ], "id": "en-jo-fro-pron-Wh49Wxb3", "links": [ [ "je", "je#Old_French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je" ], "tags": [ "Old-Northern-French", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hirem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiārem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jūwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "pronoun", "head": "jō" }, "expansion": "jō", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ofs-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jū" }, { "word": "accusative/dative of jī" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jū, accusative/dative of jī" ], "id": "en-jo-ofs-pron-3fK1W2jB", "links": [ [ "jū", "ju#Old_Frisian" ], [ "jī", "ji#Old_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-pdt-adv-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Polabian", "lang_code": "pox", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polabian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person pronoun; I" ], "id": "en-jo-pox-pron-ixC3FdLm", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joz" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "ja" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "id": "en-jo-pl-pron-ySm0RVEa", "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nie" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "id": "en-jo-pl-particle-fclEA9HU", "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tak" }, { "word": "ano" }, { "word": "no" }, { "word": "hej" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "hiā" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hiā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hier", "tags": [ "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "pronoun", "3": "oblique", "4": "hier", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo (oblique hier)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "they" ], "id": "en-jo-stq-pron-FR5YqDEw", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "iek" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "ju" }, { "word": "dät" }, { "word": "wie" }, { "word": "jie" }, { "word": "er" }, { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "mie" }, { "word": "die" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "hier" }, { "word": "uus" }, { "word": "jou" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person pronoun)" ], "id": "en-jo-zlw-slv-pron-oZOuS4SC", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "de", "3": "ja", "t": "yes; yes!" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jo", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Kashubian jo (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Silesian ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Polish ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”). Compare Kashubian jo (“yes”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-zlw-slv-particle-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jo, jo, jo" } ], "glosses": [ "stop, whoa (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof)" ], "id": "en-jo-es-intj-46Q1Ytk3", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "whoa", "whoa" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "joder", "3": "", "4": "fuck", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of joder (“fuck”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Euphemistic clipping of joder (“fuck”).", "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I never heard anything like that before. / Are you serious? / Boy!", "text": "¡Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "id": "en-jo-es-intj-pWCQjkmb", "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "amazement", "amazement" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sheng", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh man!", "text": "Manze jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "id": "en-jo-sw-intj-~k-i0Ks0", "links": [ [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "tags": [ "Sheng" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-jo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "iū" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish iū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, from Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inandnings-jo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jodå" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jojo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jovars" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 5 5 9 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har inte borstat tänderna, eller hur? - Jo, det har jag.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; used as a disagreement to a negative statement or a negatively phrased question (has no English equivalent, but is similar to French si)" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-vivR9Rmc", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "si", "si#French" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "– Är det du som är han? – Jo, det är jag.\n– Are you that guy? – Yep, that's me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (more generally, in a similar vein to jodå – see its usage notes)" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-xa9vChG6", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "jodå", "jodå#Swedish" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Ah, yeah, that's probably correct when I think about it", "text": "Ah, jo, det stämmer nog när jag tänker efter", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (more generally, in a similar vein to jodå – see its usage notes)", "yeah" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-aboMX14Z", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "jodå", "jodå#Swedish" ], [ "yeah", "yeah" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "O(ooo)h! I figured out how to solve the puzzle now.", "text": "Jo(ooo)! Nu kom jag på hur man löser pusslet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-F0~lZ-gc", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh#English" ] ], "qualifier": "rising tone", "raw_glosses": [ "(with an excited, rising tone) Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "raw_tags": [ "with an excited" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "So, there is something that I have to tell you (\"So, it is such that there is a thing that I have to tell you,\" with some common stalling wording)", "text": "Jo, det är så att det är en grej som jag måste berätta för er", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A filler, at the start of an utterance (to get someone's attention); listen, so, hey, etc. (compare \"yeah\")" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-bJ~f0lif", "links": [ [ "listen", "listen#English" ], [ "so", "so#English" ], [ "hey", "hey#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-vep-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-vot-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any more" ], "id": "en-jo-vot-adv-tQx6iDYn", "links": [ [ "any more", "any more" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with negative) any more" ], "raw_tags": [ "with negative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 34 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An emphatic intensifying particle." ], "id": "en-jo-vot-particle-jJCQJ8U7" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "jū" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian jū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yū́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jū, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "West Frisian personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "my", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "myn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "do", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "josels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jowes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ússels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "uzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jinsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "^ Now mostly archaic and unused", "roman": "1.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you (second person singular nominative formal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-jo-fy-pron-ROIn5HEU", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "your (second-person singular formal possessive determiner)" ], "id": "en-jo-fy-det-EVigRkKm", "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "postposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 5 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 2 4 3 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 4 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 46 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates a point of origin" ], "id": "en-jo-mch-postp-Ry515L7a", "links": [ [ "-nno", "-nno#Ye'kwana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with following directional suffix -nno) indicates a point of origin" ], "raw_tags": [ "with following directional suffix -nno" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hʷo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, compare with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "ijó" }, { "english": "to dance [a dance]", "word": "jójó" }, { "word": "àlùjó" } ], "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-YInOfrwL", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dance" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, cognate with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 85 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-rR54mkCl", "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) to burn" ], "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to sting; to irritate" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-IqW21ywb", "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sting; to irritate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "jò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "leaking", "word": "jíjò" }, { "english": "leakage", "word": "ìjòdànù" }, { "english": "rain", "word": "òjò" } ], "glosses": [ "to drip" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-TSRT7l1k", "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒò/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian: ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "jo", "3": "ju" }, "expansion": "Livonian: jo, ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: jo, ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "d'o" }, "expansion": "Ludian: d'o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: d'o" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "jo", "3": "joq" }, "expansion": "Võro: jo, joq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: jo, joq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: jo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju. Not related to *joka.", "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-urj-fin-pro-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "jo" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yok", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "Turkish yok (“no”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ioc" }, "expansion": "Romanian ioc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "јок" }, "expansion": "Macedonian јок (jok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "German ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a babble word, compare Turkish yok (“no”), and its derivates in other Balkanic languages such as Romanian ioc, Macedonian јок (jok). Comparison with German ja (“yes”) is semantically hard to explain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "mos" }, { "word": "nuk" }, { "word": "s'" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian determiners", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "negates non-verbal phrases: no, not" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "audio": "Sq-jo.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga/Sq-jo.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Tetova", "word": "nauk" }, { "alt": "Gostivar", "word": "nouk" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Basque du verbs", "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque terms with unknown etymologies", "Basque verbs", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Basque/o", "Rhymes:Basque/o/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo du", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jotzen", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "joko", "tags": [ "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "short-form" ] }, { "form": "jotze", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "du" }, "expansion": "jo du (imperfect participle jotzen, future participle joko, short form jo, verbal noun jotze)", "name": "eu-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hit, strike, punch" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "punch", "punch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Basque terms with usage examples", "eu:Music" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to play the guitar.", "text": "Gitarra jo nahi dut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) to play" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "Basque terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "An ugly man knocked on the door.", "text": "Gizon itsusi batek etxeko atea jo du.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock, rap" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crash" ], "links": [ [ "crash", "crash" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to head, go" ], "links": [ [ "head", "head" ], [ "go", "go" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blow (the wind)" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ibili" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɟo/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒo/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/jo/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "jú" }, "expansion": "Icelandic jú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Icelandic jú, Swedish jo. Equivalent to standard High German doch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas", "Bavarian particles", "Bavarian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Woids es ned na fuat heid? Jo, owa's wedda is a weng schlecht.\nWolltet ihr nicht noch heute furt? Doch, aber das Wetter is etwas schlecht.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (in response to a negative question)." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/o", "Rhymes:Catalan/o/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{encl_con}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "strong", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{strong_con}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "type": "strong" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "me" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after certain prepositions) me" ], "raw_tags": [ "after certain prepositions" ], "tags": [ "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after most prepositions", "word": "mi" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/o", "Rhymes:Catalan/o/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "jo m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ego (the self)" ], "links": [ [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ego" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Polish jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Polish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ne" } ], "categories": [ "Czech colloquialisms", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech particles", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ano" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjo]" }, { "audio": "Cs-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg/Cs-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "ubi" }, "expansion": "Latin ubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "iuo" }, "expansion": "Romanian iuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ove" }, "expansion": "Italian ove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "où" }, "expansion": "French où", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ubi. Compare Romanian iuo, Italian ove, French où, Old Spanish o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian adverbs", "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "where" ], "links": [ [ "where", "where" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "io" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish conjunctions", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I do not know of what they spoke, her mind became so dark, I could not really talk with her, as you should be able to see.", "ref": "2015, Henriette E. Møller, Jelne, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:", "text": "Jeg ved ikke, hvad de talte om, hendes sind blev så mørkt, jeg kunne jo ikke rigtigt snakke med hende.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "After all, he did not go to war in the hopes of achieving great victory.", "ref": "2009, Sven Arvid Birkeland, I krigens kølvand: danske skæbner efter 2. verdenskrig, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 479:", "text": "Han gik jo ikke i krig i håb om, at det skulle blive den store sejr", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I mean, one obviously cannot even be 100% sure that one's own name or age are Dennis and 17, can one?", "ref": "2016, Anita Krumbach, Dorte Lilmose, Hanne Kvist, Helle Perrier, Iben Mondrup, Louis Jensen, Ronnie Andersen, Sissel Bergfjord, Svend Åge Madsen, Tomas Lagermand Lundme, Det du ikke ved: Noveller for unge, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:", "text": "Jeg mener, at selv ens eget navn eller alder KAN man jo ikke være 100 procent sikker på er Dennis/17, vel?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as you know or should know; sometimes vaguely translatable as after all or obviously" ], "links": [ [ "after all", "after all" ], [ "obviously", "obviously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish conjunctions", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "The more I run, the more tired I become.", "text": "Jo mere jeg løber, desto trættere bliver jeg." } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You don't love me, do you? — Yes, I do!", "text": "Du elsker mig ikke, gør du vel? — Jo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I didn't do anything! — Yes, you did!", "text": "Jeg har ikke gjort noget! — Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (used to contradict a negative statement or negatively phrased question) (often followed by I do, he is, etc. in English to indicate contradiction rather than affirmation); identical in usage to the French si. Contrasts with ja which confirms positive statements or positively phrased questions." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "ja", "ja#Danish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjɔʊ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch farewells", "Dutch greetings", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ey! - Jo! - Hey! - Hi!" } ], "glosses": [ "hi" ], "links": [ [ "hi", "hi" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Later! - Jo! - Later! - Bye!" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Fijn weekend! - Jo! - Have a nice weekend! - You too!" } ], "glosses": [ "you too" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Scots", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/oː", "Rhymes:English/oː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Scots jo (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "joye" }, "expansion": "Middle English joye", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "joie" }, "expansion": "Old French joie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gaudia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gaudia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "joy", "3": "gaudy", "t2": "Oxford college reunion" }, "expansion": "Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots jo (“joy”), from Middle English joye, from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (plural jos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1711, traditional, published by James Watson, Old Long Syne", "text": "On Old long syne my Jo,\non Old long syne,\nThat thou canst never once reflect,\non Old long syne." }, { "ref": "My Jo Janet (traditional Scottish song)", "text": "Keek into the draw-well, Janet, Janet;\nThere ye'll see your bonnie sel',\nMy jo, Janet." } ], "glosses": [ "Darling, sweetheart." ], "links": [ [ "Darling", "darling" ], [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Darling, sweetheart." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joe" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/oː", "Rhymes:English/oː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "杖" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo (plural jo)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The staff used in the Japanese martial art of jodo or jojutsu." ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "martial art", "martial art" ], [ "jodo", "jodo" ], [ "jojutsu", "jojutsu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "jo-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jo-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (accusative singular jo-on, plural jo-oj, accusative plural jo-ojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "co" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĉo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "do" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "go" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ho" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĥo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĵo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ko" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "no" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "po" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ro" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "so" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "to" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŭo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "eo:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter J/j." ], "links": [ [ "J", "J#Esperanto" ], [ "j", "j#Esperanto" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 1-syllable words", "Finnish adverbs", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish two-letter words", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/o", "Rhymes:Finnish/o/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jopa" }, { "word": "joko" }, { "word": "johan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌿", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ju", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Karelian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "fi-adv" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I already finished the book.", "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already (prior to some time; so soon)" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Come now!", "text": "Tule jo! (impatiently)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "now, already (emphasizing word)" ], "links": [ [ "now", "now" ], [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "nô" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "vô" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "jê" }, { "word": "lôr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian pronouns", "Friulian terms derived from Classical Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Late Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Friulian terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "well", "well" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joa" }, { "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "johlen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ja, jo" }, "expansion": "Low German ja, jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ja", "4": "", "5": "yes, thus, so" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Middle English yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joa" }, { "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian adverbs", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/o", "Rhymes:Ingrian/o/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Estonian ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Kiko and Miko are already swimming.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:", "text": "Kiko ja Miko jo uijuut.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Now I can read.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 64:", "text": "Jo nyt mahan lukkia.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Emphasises the sentence." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "io" } ], "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian obsolete terms", "Italian pronouns", "Italian terms spelled with J", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of io" ], "links": [ [ "io", "io#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of io" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable じょ (jo) or the katakana syllable ジョ (jo) in Hepburn romanization." ], "links": [ [ "じょ", "じょ#Japanese" ], [ "ジョ", "ジョ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ぢょ (jo) or the katakana syllable ヂョ (jo) in Hepburn romanization." ], "links": [ [ "ぢょ", "ぢょ#Japanese" ], [ "ヂョ", "ヂョ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Karelian adverbs", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian interjections", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Karelian adverbs", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian interjections", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) yes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "yes; North Karelian", "word": "kyllä" }, { "sense": "yes; South Karelian", "word": "da" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "jo", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Slovincian jo (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Silesian ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Polish ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo. Compare Slovincian jo (“yes”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian particles", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Kashubian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yes, I can do it.", "text": "Jo, mògã to zrobic.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, I have been there.", "text": "Jo, jô jem tam béł.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Konabéré", "lang_code": "bbo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Konabéré entries with incorrect language header", "Konabéré lemmas", "Konabéré nouns", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟō/", "note": "Kouka" }, { "ipa": "/ɟû/", "note": "Tansilla Toma" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "Lashi lemmas", "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "Lashi verbs", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lashi", "lang_code": "lsi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑo/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɔ/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Latvian conjunctions", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian particles", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because" ], "links": [ [ "because", "because" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Latvian conjunctions", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian particles", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the more money the better", "text": "jo vairāk naudas, jo labāk", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the... the..." ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian determiners", "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian particles", "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "Lithuanian pronoun forms", "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Yiddish", "Lithuanian terms derived from Middle High German", "Lithuanian terms derived from Yiddish", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "his (3rd person singular masculine possessive)" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian determiners", "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian particles", "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "Lithuanian pronoun forms", "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Yiddish", "Lithuanian terms derived from Middle High German", "Lithuanian terms derived from Yiddish", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jis" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular genitive of jis" ], "links": [ [ "jis", "jis#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "juo" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of juo" ], "links": [ [ "juo", "juo#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian particles", "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Yiddish", "Lithuanian terms derived from Middle High German", "Lithuanian terms derived from Yiddish", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gmh", "3": "ja" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "yi", "3": "יאָ" }, "expansion": "Yiddish יאָ (yo)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "jā" }, "expansion": "Latvian jā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ja, possibly via Yiddish יאָ (yo). Compare Latvian jā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "yeah" ], "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "standard term", "word": "taip" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian lemmas", "Livonian prepositions", "Livonian terms borrowed from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jo", "t": "because, yet (more)" }, "expansion": "Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”), /juo/.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "long, longer", "roman": "pitkā, jo pitkā", "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA" } ], "glosses": [ "more; used with adjectives to form comparatives" ], "links": [ [ "more", "more" ], [ "comparatives", "Appendix:Glossary#comparative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian lemmas", "Livonian prepositions", "Livonian terms borrowed from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jau", "t": "yet, already, after all" }, "expansion": "Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”). However, compare also Finnish jo (“already”), thus ultimately a common Finnic borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ju that has likely been contaminated by the more figurative senses of Latvian jau, with the latter ultimately a distant cognate of the initial Germanic borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "not everyone makes the same [amount of money] (lit. \"everyone after all doesn't earn the same\")", "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA mōnigļikizt, ne jo lǟbõd mōzõ bumblebees, they are already migrating to their burrows (lit. \"going inside of earth\")", "text": "amād jo ītist äb peļļõt" } ], "glosses": [ "yet, already, after all" ], "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "already", "already" ], [ "after all", "after all" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian particles", "Lower Sorbian pronoun forms", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes (word used to show agreement or acceptance)" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian particles", "Lower Sorbian pronoun forms", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "byś" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of byś" ], "links": [ [ "byś", "byś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian particles", "Lower Sorbian pronoun forms", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wóno" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of wóno" ], "links": [ [ "wóno", "wóno#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after preposition", "word": "njo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adverbs", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms", "Luxembourgish terms with homophones", "Luxembourgish verb forms", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "dach" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adverbs", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms", "Luxembourgish terms with homophones", "Luxembourgish verb forms", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "joen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of joen" ], "links": [ [ "joen", "joen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jofo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hto", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Minica Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hux", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto jo and Nüpode Huitoto jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "Murui Huitoto lemmas", "Murui Huitoto roots", "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian hja.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "'k" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "man" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "minen" }, { "word": "dü" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "dan" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dinen" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "'r" }, { "word": "ham" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "san" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sinen" }, { "word": "hat" }, { "word": "at" }, { "word": "'t" }, { "word": "wi" }, { "word": "'f" }, { "word": "üs" }, { "word": "üüs" }, { "word": "üüsen" }, { "word": "üsens" }, { "word": "jam" }, { "word": "'m" }, { "word": "jau" }, { "word": "jauen" }, { "word": "jamens" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "hör" }, { "word": "hören" }, { "word": "hörens" }, { "word": "notes" }, { "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic" }, { "word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use" }, { "word": "only full object forms occur.Dual forms wat" }, { "word": "onk and jat" }, { "word": "jonk are obsolete" }, { "word": "as is feminine jü" }, { "word": "hör.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens" }, { "roman": "and decreasingly", "word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community" }, { "word": "city" }, { "word": "nation" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person plural personal pronoun", "they (subject case)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ] }, { "glosses": [ "third-person plural personal pronoun", "them, themselves (object case)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them#English" ], [ "themselves", "themselves#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "reduced form", "word": "'s" }, { "word": "ja" }, { "tags": [ "Mooring", "Sylt" ], "word": "jam" }, { "tags": [ "Heligoland" ], "word": "djo" }, { "roman": "Hoorning", "tags": [ "Halligen", "Wiedingharde" ], "word": "jä" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 1-syllable words", "Northern Sami adverbs", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "se-adv" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "now" ], "links": [ [ "now", "now" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "jojo" }, { "word": "joda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har ikke pusset tennene vel? - Jo, det har jeg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you want to join? - I'm not sure...", "text": "Vil du være med? - Jo...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes or no; expressing doubt. (colloquial)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "joer", "lang": "no" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nb:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "links": [ [ "skua", "skua" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "jór" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jór", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ehwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ehwaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jór, from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Jo" }, { "word": "Joalv" }, { "word": "Joar" }, { "word": "Jobjørn" }, { "word": "Jofast" }, { "word": "Jofrød" }, { "word": "Jofrøy" }, { "word": "Jogeir" }, { "word": "Jogrim" }, { "word": "Johamar" }, { "word": "Jokjell" }, { "word": "Jole" }, { "word": "Jolv" }, { "word": "Julv" }, { "word": "Jomar" }, { "word": "Jorek" }, { "word": "Jostein" }, { "word": "Jodis" }, { "word": "Jofrid" }, { "word": "Jorid" }, { "word": "Jogjerd" }, { "word": "Joreid" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a horse (only used in given names)" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jofamilien", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "links": [ [ "skua", "skua" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "word": "gjod" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nb", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "da", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Danish jo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bokmål jo, from Danish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jau" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jau" ], "links": [ [ "jau", "jau#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But he never came though", "text": "Han kom jo aldri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It’s not weird that you’ve got the beer foam all-over the floor. You shouldn’t punch the beer can before you open it, y’know!", "text": "Ikkje rart at du fekk ølskummet over heile golvet. Ein skal jo ikkje slå på ølboksen fyri ein opnar den!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate an expectation of common understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – “as you well know,” “of course.”" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "no" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Gascon", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan pronouns", "Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Late Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "Gascony" }, "expansion": "(Gascony)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "Gascony" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin iugum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iugum", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iugum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yoke" ], "links": [ [ "yoke", "yoke" ] ], "tags": [ "Gascony", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "subject pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "je" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French personal pronouns", "Old French pronouns", "Old French subject pronouns", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old Northern French", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish minced oaths" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I say and will say that I am", "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:", "text": "Jo di e dirai ke jo sui", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of je" ], "links": [ [ "je", "je#Old_French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je" ], "tags": [ "Old-Northern-French", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "jō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hirem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiārem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jūwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "pronoun", "head": "jō" }, "expansion": "jō", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ofs-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jū" }, { "word": "accusative/dative of jī" } ], "categories": [ "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian pronouns", "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jū, accusative/dative of jī" ], "links": [ [ "jū", "ju#Old_Frisian" ], [ "jī", "ji#Old_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Plautdietsch adverbs", "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "Plautdietsch lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Polabian", "lang_code": "pox", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polabian entries with incorrect language header", "Polabian lemmas", "Polabian pronouns", "Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "glosses": [ "first-person pronoun; I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joz" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish particles", "Polish pronouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "ja" } ], "categories": [ "Polish dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish particles", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nie" } ], "categories": [ "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish", "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tak" }, { "word": "ano" }, { "word": "no" }, { "word": "hej" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian: ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "jo", "3": "ju" }, "expansion": "Livonian: jo, ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: jo, ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "d'o" }, "expansion": "Ludian: d'o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: d'o" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "jo", "3": "joq" }, "expansion": "Võro: jo, joq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: jo, joq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: jo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju. Not related to *joka.", "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic adverbs", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "hiā" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hiā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hier", "tags": [ "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "pronoun", "3": "oblique", "4": "hier", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo (oblique hier)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "iek" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "ju" }, { "word": "dät" }, { "word": "wie" }, { "word": "jie" }, { "word": "er" }, { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "mie" }, { "word": "die" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "hier" }, { "word": "uus" }, { "word": "jou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oː", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oː/1 syllable", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns", "Saterland Frisian pronouns", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian" ], "glosses": [ "they" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Slovincian/ɔ", "Rhymes:Slovincian/ɔ/1 syllable", "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian particles", "Slovincian pronouns", "Slovincian terms borrowed from German", "Slovincian terms derived from German", "Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Old High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I (first-person pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Slovincian/ɔ", "Rhymes:Slovincian/ɔ/1 syllable", "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian particles", "Slovincian terms borrowed from German", "Slovincian terms derived from German", "Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Old High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "de", "3": "ja", "t": "yes; yes!" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jo", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Kashubian jo (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Silesian ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Polish ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”). Compare Kashubian jo (“yes”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish clippings", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jo, jo, jo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stop, whoa (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof)" ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "whoa", "whoa" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish clippings", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "joder", "3": "", "4": "fuck", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of joder (“fuck”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Euphemistic clipping of joder (“fuck”).", "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish euphemisms", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I never heard anything like that before. / Are you serious? / Boy!", "text": "¡Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "amazement", "amazement" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sheng", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili interjections", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms derived from English", "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh man!", "text": "Manze jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "links": [ [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "tags": [ "Sheng" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-jo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish interjections", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "iū" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish iū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, from Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "inandnings-jo" }, { "word": "jodå" }, { "word": "jojo" }, { "word": "jovars" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har inte borstat tänderna, eller hur? - Jo, det har jag.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; used as a disagreement to a negative statement or a negatively phrased question (has no English equivalent, but is similar to French si)" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "si", "si#French" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "– Är det du som är han? – Jo, det är jag.\n– Are you that guy? – Yep, that's me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (more generally, in a similar vein to jodå – see its usage notes)" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "jodå", "jodå#Swedish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ah, yeah, that's probably correct when I think about it", "text": "Ah, jo, det stämmer nog när jag tänker efter", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (more generally, in a similar vein to jodå – see its usage notes)", "yeah" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "jodå", "jodå#Swedish" ], [ "yeah", "yeah" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O(ooo)h! I figured out how to solve the puzzle now.", "text": "Jo(ooo)! Nu kom jag på hur man löser pusslet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh#English" ] ], "qualifier": "rising tone", "raw_glosses": [ "(with an excited, rising tone) Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "raw_tags": [ "with an excited" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So, there is something that I have to tell you (\"So, it is such that there is a thing that I have to tell you,\" with some common stalling wording)", "text": "Jo, det är så att det är en grej som jag måste berätta för er", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A filler, at the start of an utterance (to get someone's attention); listen, so, hey, etc. (compare \"yeah\")" ], "links": [ [ "listen", "listen#English" ], [ "so", "so#English" ], [ "hey", "hey#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps adverbs", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/o", "Rhymes:Votic/o/1 syllable", "Votic adverbs", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic particles", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any more" ], "links": [ [ "any more", "any more" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with negative) any more" ], "raw_tags": [ "with negative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/o", "Rhymes:Votic/o/1 syllable", "Votic adverbs", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic particles", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An emphatic intensifying particle." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian determiners", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian personal pronouns", "West Frisian possessive determiners", "West Frisian pronouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "jū" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian jū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yū́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jū, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "West Frisian personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "my", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "myn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "do", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "josels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jowes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ússels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "uzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jinsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "^ Now mostly archaic and unused", "roman": "1.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you (second person singular nominative formal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian determiners", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian possessive determiners" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "your (second-person singular formal possessive determiner)" ], "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "postposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana postpositions", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "indicates a point of origin" ], "links": [ [ "-nno", "-nno#Ye'kwana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with following directional suffix -nno) indicates a point of origin" ], "raw_tags": [ "with following directional suffix -nno" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hʷo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "ijó" }, { "english": "to dance [a dance]", "word": "jójó" }, { "word": "àlùjó" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, compare with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dance" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, cognate with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba ergative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to burn" ], "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) to burn" ], "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sting; to irritate" ], "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sting; to irritate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 46 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "leaking", "word": "jíjò" }, { "english": "leakage", "word": "ìjòdànù" }, { "english": "rain", "word": "òjò" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "jò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to drip" ], "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒò/" } ], "word": "jo" }
Download raw JSONL data for jo meaning in All languages combined (121.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'jo du', originally 'jo du'", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "verb", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'jo du', originally 'jo du'", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "verb", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "particle", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "particle", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: my", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "West Frisian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: jo/West Frisian 'Number' base_tags={'pronoun', 'personal'}", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "West Frisian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: jo/West Frisian 'Number' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'personal', 'pronoun'}", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "West Frisian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Determiner'", "path": [ "jo" ], "section": "West Frisian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "jo", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.