See jo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jo meaning in All languages combined (118.2kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Scots jo (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "joye" }, "expansion": "Middle English joye", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "joie" }, "expansion": "Old French joie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gaudia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gaudia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gaudēre", "3": "", "4": "to be glad, rejoice" }, "expansion": "gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "joy", "3": "gaudy", "t2": "Oxford college reunion" }, "expansion": "Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots jo (“joy”), from Middle English joye, from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (plural jos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1711, traditional, published by James Watson, Old Long Syne", "text": "On Old long syne my Jo,\non Old long syne,\nThat thou canst never once reflect,\non Old long syne." }, { "ref": "My Jo Janet (traditional Scottish song)", "text": "Keek into the draw-well, Janet, Janet;\nThere ye'll see your bonnie sel',\nMy jo, Janet." } ], "glosses": [ "Darling, sweetheart." ], "id": "en-jo-en-noun-0l2vreG-", "links": [ [ "Darling", "darling" ], [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Darling, sweetheart." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joe" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "杖", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Japanese 杖", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "杖" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo (plural jo)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The staff used in the Japanese martial art of jodo or jojutsu." ], "id": "en-jo-en-noun-zH5QrUuc", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "martial art", "martial art" ], [ "jodo", "jodo" ], [ "jojutsu", "jojutsu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yok", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "Turkish yok (“no”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ioc" }, "expansion": "Romanian ioc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "јок" }, "expansion": "Macedonian јок (jok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "German ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a babble word, compare Turkish yok (“no”), and its derivates in other Balkanic languages such as Romanian ioc, Macedonian јок (jok). Comparison with German ja (“yes”) is semantically hard to explain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "negates non-verbal phrases: no, not" ], "id": "en-jo-sq-det-MUC4Zjeb", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mos" }, { "word": "nuk" }, { "word": "s'" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Tetova", "word": "nauk" }, { "alt": "Gostivar", "word": "nouk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "audio": "Sq-jo.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga/Sq-jo.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo du", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jotzen", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "joko", "tags": [ "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "short-form" ] }, { "form": "jotze", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "du" }, "expansion": "jo du (imperfect participle jotzen, future participle joko, short form jo, verbal noun jotze)", "name": "eu-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hit, strike, punch" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-hjzRd5NP", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "punch", "punch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Music", "orig": "eu:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 37 9 9 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to play the guitar.", "text": "Gitarra jo nahi dut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-JCN-luUY", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) to play" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "An ugly man knocked on the door.", "text": "Gizon itsusi batek etxeko atea jo du.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock, rap" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-EfyToBdK", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crash" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-bRkxe1Uh", "links": [ [ "crash", "crash" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to head, go" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-OSCUwIVB", "links": [ [ "head", "head" ], [ "go", "go" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blow (the wind)" ], "id": "en-jo-eu-verb-f3q4DHjB", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ibili" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟo/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒo/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/jo/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "jú" }, "expansion": "Icelandic jú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "doch" }, "expansion": "doch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Icelandic jú, Swedish jo. Equivalent to standard High German doch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Woids es ned na fuat heid? Jo, owa's wedda is a weng schlecht.\nWolltet ihr nicht noch heute furt? Doch, aber das Wetter is etwas schlecht.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (in response to a negative question)." ], "id": "en-jo-bar-particle-TEhuCy~w", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "io", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "yo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{encl_con}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "strong", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{strong_con}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "type": "strong" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-jo-ca-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "me" ], "id": "en-jo-ca-pron-J0TM0Qx1", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after certain prepositions) me" ], "raw_tags": [ "after certain prepositions" ], "tags": [ "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "after most prepositions", "word": "mi" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "io", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "yo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "jo m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 30 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ego (the self)" ], "id": "en-jo-ca-noun-vYFTXNgQ", "links": [ [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ego" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Polish jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Polish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ne" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "id": "en-jo-cs-particle-fclEA9HU", "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ano" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjo]" }, { "audio": "Cs-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg/Cs-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "ubi" }, "expansion": "Latin ubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "iuo" }, "expansion": "Romanian iuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ove" }, "expansion": "Italian ove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "où" }, "expansion": "French où", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ubi. Compare Romanian iuo, Italian ove, French où, Old Spanish o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "where" ], "id": "en-jo-dlm-adv-tIERwQxl", "links": [ [ "where", "where" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "io" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "je", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 0 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I do not know of what they spoke, her mind became so dark, I could not really talk with her, as you should be able to see.", "ref": "2015, Henriette E. Møller, Jelne, Gyldendal A/S", "text": "Jeg ved ikke, hvad de talte om, hendes sind blev så mørkt, jeg kunne jo ikke rigtigt snakke med hende.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "After all, he did not go to war in the hopes of achieving great victory.", "ref": "2009, Sven Arvid Birkeland, I krigens kølvand: danske skæbner efter 2. verdenskrig, Gyldendal A/S, page 479", "text": "Han gik jo ikke i krig i håb om, at det skulle blive den store sejr", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I mean, one obviously cannot even be 100% sure that one's own name or age are Dennis and 17, can one?", "ref": "2016, Anita Krumbach, Dorte Lilmose, Hanne Kvist, Helle Perrier, Iben Mondrup, Louis Jensen, Ronnie Andersen, Sissel Bergfjord, Svend Åge Madsen, Tomas Lagermand Lundme, Det du ikke ved: Noveller for unge, Gyldendal A/S", "text": "Jeg mener, at selv ens eget navn eller alder KAN man jo ikke være 100 procent sikker på er Dennis/17, vel?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "as you know or should know; sometimes vaguely translatable as after all or obviously" ], "id": "en-jo-da-adv-bFPIxEzX", "links": [ [ "after all", "after all#English" ], [ "obviously", "obviously#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "je", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "The more I run, the more tired I become.", "text": "Jo mere jeg løber, desto trættere bliver jeg." } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-jo-da-conj-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 0 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You don't love me, do you? — Yes, I do!", "text": "Du elsker mig ikke, gør du vel? — Jo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I didn't do anything! — Yes, you did!", "text": "Jeg har ikke gjort noget! — Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (used to contradict a negative statement or negatively phrased question) (often followed by I do, he is, etc. in English to indicate contradiction rather than affirmation); identical in usage to the French si. Contrasts with ja which confirms positive statements or positively phrased questions." ], "id": "en-jo-da-intj-XCJLQaF6", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "ja", "ja#Danish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjɔʊ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ey! - Jo! - Hey! - Hi!" } ], "glosses": [ "hi" ], "id": "en-jo-nl-intj-j0NDRmSP", "links": [ [ "hi", "hi" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Farewells", "orig": "nl:Farewells", "parents": [ "Social acts", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 70 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Greetings", "orig": "nl:Greetings", "parents": [ "Social acts", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Later! - Jo! - Later! - Bye!" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "id": "en-jo-nl-intj-tJ9CWn4f", "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Fijn weekend! - Jo! - Have a nice weekend! - You too!" } ], "glosses": [ "you too" ], "id": "en-jo-nl-intj-CAWywVGe", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jo-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jo-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (accusative singular jo-on, plural jo-oj, accusative plural jo-ojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "eo:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter J." ], "id": "en-jo-eo-noun-2tbtXey2", "links": [ [ "J", "J#Esperanto" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "co" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĉo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "do" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "go" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ho" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĥo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĵo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ko" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "no" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "po" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ro" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "so" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "to" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŭo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jopa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "johan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌿", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ju", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Karelian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "fi-adv" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I already finished the book.", "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already (prior to some time; so soon)" ], "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Come now!", "text": "(impatiently) Tule jo!" } ], "glosses": [ "now, already (emphasizing word)" ], "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-TO7a1PCM", "links": [ [ "now", "now" ], [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-jo-fur-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nô" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "vô" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "jê" }, { "word": "lôr" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja", "3": "", "4": "yes" }, "expansion": "ja (“yes”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "id": "en-jo-de-intj-t8jaS9XQ", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "well", "well" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ja, jo" }, "expansion": "Low German ja, jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ja", "4": "", "5": "yes, thus, so" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Middle English yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "johlen" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "id": "en-jo-de-intj-mhYUX3VR", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Estonian ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-izh-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Emphasises the sentence." ], "id": "en-jo-izh-adv-fsfPpMj6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "io" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of io" ], "id": "en-jo-it-pron-n11lBWvr", "links": [ [ "io", "io#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of io" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "じょ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of じょ" ], "id": "en-jo-ja-romanization-WpzoCnsb", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "じょ", "じょ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ジョ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ジョ" ], "id": "en-jo-ja-romanization-Ra5CFprw", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ジョ", "ジョ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぢょ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぢょ" ], "id": "en-jo-ja-romanization-xQhUjWdZ", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぢょ", "ぢょ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ヂョ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ヂョ" ], "id": "en-jo-ja-romanization-UHSZjueH", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ヂョ", "ヂョ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-krl-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-krl-intj-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) yes" ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "yes; North Karelian", "word": "kyllä" }, { "sense": "yes; South Karelian", "word": "da" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yes, I can do it.", "text": "Jo, mògã to zrobic.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, I have been there.", "text": "Jo, jô jem tam béł.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-csb-intj-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Konabéré", "lang_code": "bbo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Konabéré entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-jo-bbo-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟō/", "note": "Kouka" }, { "ipa": "/ɟû/", "note": "Tansilla Toma" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lashi", "lang_code": "lsi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-jo-lsi-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "id": "en-jo-lsi-verb-n-Jbd-ah", "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑo/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɔ/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because" ], "id": "en-jo-lv-conj-pRGu7rih", "links": [ [ "because", "because" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-jo-lv-conj-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the more money the better", "text": "jo vairāk naudas, jo labāk", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the... the..." ], "id": "en-jo-lv-particle-xSHVrFBI", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "his (3rd person singular masculine possessive)" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-det-oHVjq79S", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jis" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular genitive of jis" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-pron--hPrAu~w", "links": [ [ "jis", "jis#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "yeah" ], "id": "en-jo-lt-particle-pJWkuGwe", "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jo", "t": "because, yet (more)" }, "expansion": "Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”), /juo/.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "long, longer", "roman": "pitkā, jo pitkā", "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA" } ], "glosses": [ "more; used with adjectives to form comparatives" ], "id": "en-jo-liv-prep-zS47yn2U", "links": [ [ "more", "more" ], [ "comparatives", "Appendix:Glossary#comparative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jau", "t": "yet, already, after all" }, "expansion": "Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "jau" }, "expansion": "jau", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”). However, compare also Finnish jo (“already”), thus ultimately a common Finnic borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ju that has likely been contaminated by the more figurative senses of Latvian jau, with the latter ultimately a distant cognate of the initial Germanic borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "not everyone makes the same [amount of money] (lit. \"everyone after all doesn't earn the same\")", "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA mōnigļikizt, ne jo lǟbõd mōzõ bumblebees, they are already migrating to their burrows (lit. \"going inside of earth\")", "text": "amād jo ītist äb peļļõt" } ], "glosses": [ "yet, already, after all" ], "id": "en-jo-liv-prep-9yxBwqMJ", "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "already", "already" ], [ "after all", "after all" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes (word used to show agreement or acceptance)" ], "id": "en-jo-dsb-particle-vzWyIiYv", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "byś" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of byś" ], "id": "en-jo-dsb-verb-o~iq0LTi", "links": [ [ "byś", "byś#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wóno" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of wóno" ], "id": "en-jo-dsb-pron-vQqyHv57", "links": [ [ "wóno", "wóno#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after preposition", "word": "njo" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-lb-adv-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dach" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "joen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of joen" ], "id": "en-jo-lb-verb-0C9EkWt7", "links": [ [ "joen", "joen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hto", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Minica Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hux", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto jo and Nüpode Huitoto jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jofo" } ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "id": "en-jo-huu-root-1uIShmIa", "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian hja.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "they" ], "id": "en-jo-frr-pron-FR5YqDEw", "links": [ [ "they", "they#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Helgoland" ], "word": "djo" }, { "tags": [ "Mooring", "Sylt" ], "word": "ja" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "se-adv" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-se-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "now" ], "id": "en-jo-se-adv-7V65o34t", "links": [ [ "now", "now" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jojo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har ikke pusset tennene vel? - Jo, det har jeg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement." ], "id": "en-jo-nb-adv-~o7txCI-", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you want to join? - I'm not sure...", "text": "Vil du være med? - Jo...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes or no; expressing doubt. (colloquial)" ], "id": "en-jo-nb-adv-wApjIQgz" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "joer", "lang": "no" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Birds", "orig": "nb:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "id": "en-jo-nb-noun-NU4dRwYG", "links": [ [ "skua", "skua#English" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "jór" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jór", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ehwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ehwaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jór, from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a horse (only used in given names)" ], "id": "en-jo-nn-noun-UQXQe5rC", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Jo" }, { "word": "Joalv" }, { "word": "Joar" }, { "word": "Jobjørn" }, { "word": "Jofast" }, { "word": "Jofrød" }, { "word": "Jofrøy" }, { "word": "Jogeir" }, { "word": "Jogrim" }, { "word": "Johamar" }, { "word": "Jokjell" }, { "word": "Jole" }, { "word": "Jolv" }, { "word": "Julv" }, { "word": "Jomar" }, { "word": "Jorek" }, { "word": "Jostein" }, { "word": "Jodis" }, { "word": "Jofrid" }, { "word": "Jorid" }, { "word": "Jogjerd" }, { "word": "Joreid" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jofamilien", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Birds", "orig": "nn:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "id": "en-jo-nn-noun-NU4dRwYG", "links": [ [ "skua", "skua#English" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "word": "gjod" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nb", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "da", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Danish jo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bokmål jo, from Danish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jau" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jau" ], "id": "en-jo-nn-adv-FcjxrdTR", "links": [ [ "jau", "jau#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But he never came though", "text": "Han kom jo aldri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It’s not weird that you’ve got the beer foam all-over the floor. You shouldn’t punch the beer can before you open it, y’know!", "text": "Ikkje rart at du fekk ølskummet over heile golvet. Ein skal jo ikkje slå på ølboksen fyri ein opnar den!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate an expectation of common understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – “as you well know,” “of course.”" ], "id": "en-jo-nn-adv-IPkMnTEr", "synonyms": [ { "word": "no" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gascon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-jo-oc-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "Gascony" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin iugum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iugum", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iugum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yoke" ], "id": "en-jo-oc-noun-wUs3q3ob", "links": [ [ "yoke", "yoke" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "subject pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "je" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French subject pronouns", "parents": [ "Subject pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Northern French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Spanish minced oaths", "parents": [ "Minced oaths", "Euphemisms", "Figures of speech", "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I say and will say that I am", "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou", "text": "Jo di e dirai ke jo sui", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of je" ], "id": "en-jo-fro-pron-Wh49Wxb3", "links": [ [ "je", "je#Old French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je" ], "tags": [ "Old-Northern-French", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hirem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiārem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jūwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "pronoun", "head": "jō" }, "expansion": "jō", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ofs-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jū" }, { "word": "accusative/dative of jī" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jū, accusative/dative of jī" ], "id": "en-jo-ofs-pron-3fK1W2jB", "links": [ [ "jū", "ju#Old Frisian" ], [ "jī", "ji#Old Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-jo-pdt-adv-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "ja" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "id": "en-jo-pl-pron-ySm0RVEa", "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nie" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "id": "en-jo-pl-particle-fclEA9HU", "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial or dialectal) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tak" }, { "word": "ano" }, { "word": "no" }, { "word": "hej" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "hiā" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hiā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hier", "tags": [ "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "pronoun", "3": "oblique", "4": "hier", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo (oblique hier)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "they" ], "id": "en-jo-stq-pron-FR5YqDEw", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "iek" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "ju" }, { "word": "dät" }, { "word": "wie" }, { "word": "jie" }, { "word": "er" }, { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "mie" }, { "word": "die" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "hier" }, { "word": "uus" }, { "word": "jou" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ēź-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jô" }, "expansion": "Kashubian jô", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "Polish ja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "jŏ" }, "expansion": "Silesian jŏ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Cognates include Kashubian jô, Polish ja, Silesian jŏ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kluki Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Smołdziński Las-Czołpino Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Stojcino Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person pronoun)" ], "id": "en-jo-zlw-slv-pron-oZOuS4SC", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kluki, Smołdziński Las-Czołpino, Stojcino, West-Slovincian) I (first-person pronoun)" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "de", "3": "ja", "4": "", "5": "yes; yes!", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German ja (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "de", "3": "ja", "t": "yes; yes!" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "gmh", "3": "ja" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "goh", "3": "ja", "4": "ja, jā" }, "expansion": "Old High German ja, jā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yē", "t": "already" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yē (“already”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jo", "t": "yes; yes!" }, "expansion": "Kashubian jo (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Silesian ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja", "3": "", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Polish ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”), from Middle High German ja, from Old High German ja, jā, from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes”), from Proto-Indo-European *yē (“already”). Compare Kashubian jo (“yes; yes!”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kluki Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Smołdziński Las-Czołpino Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Stojcino Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Slovincian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yes!" ], "id": "en-jo-zlw-slv-intj-ZAXpyR2E", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kluki, Smołdziński Las-Czołpino, Stojcino, West-Slovincian) yes!" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jo, jo, jo" } ], "glosses": [ "stop, whoa (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof)" ], "id": "en-jo-es-intj-46Q1Ytk3", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "whoa", "whoa" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "joder", "3": "", "4": "fuck", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of joder (“fuck”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Euphemistic clipping of joder (“fuck”).", "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I never heard anything like that before. / Are you serious? / Boy!", "text": "¡Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "id": "en-jo-es-intj-pWCQjkmb", "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "amazement", "amazement" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sheng", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh man!", "text": "Manze jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "id": "en-jo-sw-intj-~k-i0Ks0", "links": [ [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "tags": [ "Sheng" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-jo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "iū" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish iū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, from Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "sv-interjection" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jodå" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jojo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jovars" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 13 12 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har inte borstat tänderna, eller hur? - Jo, det har jag.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; used as a disagreement to a negative statement or a negatively phrased question." ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-yVO-gDhl", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 13 12 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "– Är det du som är han? – Jo, det är jag.\n– Are you that guy? – Yep, that's me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (more generally, in a similar vein to jodå – see its usage notes)" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-xa9vChG6", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "jodå", "jodå#Swedish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 13 12 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "O(ooo)h! I figured out how to solve the puzzle now.", "text": "Jo(ooo)! Nu kom jag på hur man löser pusslet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-F0~lZ-gc", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh#English" ] ], "qualifier": "rising tone", "raw_glosses": [ "(with an excited, rising tone) Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "raw_tags": [ "with an excited" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 13 12 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "So, there is something that I have to tell you (\"So, it is such that there is a thing that I have to tell you,\" with some common stalling wording)", "text": "Jo, det är så att det är en grej som jag måste berätta för er", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A filler, at the start of an utterance." ], "id": "en-jo-sv-intj-8FcTTAZC" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-vep-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-vot-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 79 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any more" ], "id": "en-jo-vot-adv-tQx6iDYn", "links": [ [ "any more", "any more" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with negative) any more" ], "raw_tags": [ "with negative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 29 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An emphatic intensifying particle." ], "id": "en-jo-vot-particle-jJCQJ8U7" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "jū" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian jū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*jūz" }, "expansion": "*jūz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yū́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jū, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "West Frisian personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "my", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "myn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "do", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "josels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jowes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ússels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "uzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jinsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "^ Now mostly archaic and unused", "roman": "1.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you (second person singular nominative formal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-jo-fy-pron-ROIn5HEU", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "your (second-person singular formal possessive determiner)" ], "id": "en-jo-fy-det-EVigRkKm", "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "postposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates a point of origin" ], "id": "en-jo-mch-postp-Ry515L7a", "links": [ [ "-nno", "-nno#Ye'kwana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with following directional suffix -nno) indicates a point of origin" ], "raw_tags": [ "with following directional suffix -nno" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hʷo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, compare with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "ijó" }, { "english": "to dance [a dance]", "word": "jójó" }, { "word": "àlùjó" } ], "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-YInOfrwL", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dance" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, cognate with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 83 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-rR54mkCl", "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) to burn" ], "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to sting; to irritate" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-IqW21ywb", "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sting; to irritate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "jò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "leaking", "word": "jíjò" }, { "english": "leakage", "word": "ìjòdànù" }, { "english": "rain", "word": "òjò" } ], "glosses": [ "to drip" ], "id": "en-jo-yo-verb-TSRT7l1k", "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒò/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian: ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "l" } ], "text": "North Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "l" } ], "text": "South Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "jo", "3": "ju" }, "expansion": "Livonian: jo, ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: jo, ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "d'o" }, "expansion": "Ludian: d'o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: d'o" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Võro: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: jo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju.", "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-jo-urj-fin-pro-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "jo" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yok", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "Turkish yok (“no”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ioc" }, "expansion": "Romanian ioc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "јок" }, "expansion": "Macedonian јок (jok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "German ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a babble word, compare Turkish yok (“no”), and its derivates in other Balkanic languages such as Romanian ioc, Macedonian јок (jok). Comparison with German ja (“yes”) is semantically hard to explain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "mos" }, { "word": "nuk" }, { "word": "s'" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian 1-syllable words", "Albanian determiners", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Albanian terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "negates non-verbal phrases: no, not" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "audio": "Sq-jo.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga/Sq-jo.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Tetova", "word": "nauk" }, { "alt": "Gostivar", "word": "nouk" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Basque du verbs", "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque terms with audio links", "Basque terms with unknown etymologies", "Basque verbs", "Rhymes:Basque/o", "Rhymes:Basque/o/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo du", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jotzen", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "joko", "tags": [ "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "short-form" ] }, { "form": "jotze", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "du" }, "expansion": "jo du (imperfect participle jotzen, future participle joko, short form jo, verbal noun jotze)", "name": "eu-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hit, strike, punch" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "punch", "punch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Basque terms with usage examples", "eu:Music" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to play the guitar.", "text": "Gitarra jo nahi dut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) to play" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "Basque terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "An ugly man knocked on the door.", "text": "Gizon itsusi batek etxeko atea jo du.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock, rap" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "rap", "rap" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crash" ], "links": [ [ "crash", "crash" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to head, go" ], "links": [ [ "head", "head" ], [ "go", "go" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blow (the wind)" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ibili" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟo/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xo/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒo/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/jo/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "jú" }, "expansion": "Icelandic jú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "doch" }, "expansion": "doch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Icelandic jú, Swedish jo. Equivalent to standard High German doch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas", "Bavarian particles", "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bavarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Woids es ned na fuat heid? Jo, owa's wedda is a weng schlecht.\nWolltet ihr nicht noch heute furt? Doch, aber das Wetter is etwas schlecht.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (in response to a negative question)." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Catalan 1-syllable words", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Catalan/o", "Rhymes:Catalan/o/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "io", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "yo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{encl_con}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "strong", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{strong_con}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "type": "strong" }, "expansion": "jo (strong)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "me" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after certain prepositions) me" ], "raw_tags": [ "after certain prepositions" ], "tags": [ "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after most prepositions", "word": "mi" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Catalan 1-syllable words", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Catalan/o", "Rhymes:Catalan/o/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "io", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "yo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "eō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin eō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*egō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εγώ" }, "expansion": "Greek εγώ (egó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अहम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Occitan jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Spanish yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "French je", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "io" }, "expansion": "Italian io", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "jo m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ego (the self)" ], "links": [ [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ego" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Polish jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Polish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ne" } ], "categories": [ "Czech colloquialisms", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech particles", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ano" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjo]" }, { "audio": "Cs-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg/Cs-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cs-jo.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "ubi" }, "expansion": "Latin ubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "iuo" }, "expansion": "Romanian iuo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ove" }, "expansion": "Italian ove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "où" }, "expansion": "French où", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ubi. Compare Romanian iuo, Italian ove, French où, Old Spanish o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian adverbs", "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin", "Dalmatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "where" ], "links": [ [ "where", "where" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "io" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish conjunctions", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "je", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I do not know of what they spoke, her mind became so dark, I could not really talk with her, as you should be able to see.", "ref": "2015, Henriette E. Møller, Jelne, Gyldendal A/S", "text": "Jeg ved ikke, hvad de talte om, hendes sind blev så mørkt, jeg kunne jo ikke rigtigt snakke med hende.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "After all, he did not go to war in the hopes of achieving great victory.", "ref": "2009, Sven Arvid Birkeland, I krigens kølvand: danske skæbner efter 2. verdenskrig, Gyldendal A/S, page 479", "text": "Han gik jo ikke i krig i håb om, at det skulle blive den store sejr", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I mean, one obviously cannot even be 100% sure that one's own name or age are Dennis and 17, can one?", "ref": "2016, Anita Krumbach, Dorte Lilmose, Hanne Kvist, Helle Perrier, Iben Mondrup, Louis Jensen, Ronnie Andersen, Sissel Bergfjord, Svend Åge Madsen, Tomas Lagermand Lundme, Det du ikke ved: Noveller for unge, Gyldendal A/S", "text": "Jeg mener, at selv ens eget navn eller alder KAN man jo ikke være 100 procent sikker på er Dennis/17, vel?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "as you know or should know; sometimes vaguely translatable as after all or obviously" ], "links": [ [ "after all", "after all#English" ], [ "obviously", "obviously#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish conjunctions", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "German ja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "je" }, "expansion": "je", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German jo. Used like Swedish ju, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "The more I run, the more tired I become.", "text": "Jo mere jeg løber, desto trættere bliver jeg." } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You don't love me, do you? — Yes, I do!", "text": "Du elsker mig ikke, gør du vel? — Jo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I didn't do anything! — Yes, you did!", "text": "Jeg har ikke gjort noget! — Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (used to contradict a negative statement or negatively phrased question) (often followed by I do, he is, etc. in English to indicate contradiction rather than affirmation); identical in usage to the French si. Contrasts with ja which confirms positive statements or positively phrased questions." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "ja", "ja#Danish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjɔʊ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from English", "nl:Farewells", "nl:Greetings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ey! - Jo! - Hey! - Hi!" } ], "glosses": [ "hi" ], "links": [ [ "hi", "hi" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Later! - Jo! - Later! - Bye!" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Fijn weekend! - Jo! - Have a nice weekend! - You too!" } ], "glosses": [ "you too" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English two-letter words", "Rhymes:English/oː", "Rhymes:English/oː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Scots jo (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "joye" }, "expansion": "Middle English joye", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "joie" }, "expansion": "Old French joie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "gaudia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gaudia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gaudēre", "3": "", "4": "to be glad, rejoice" }, "expansion": "gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "joy", "3": "gaudy", "t2": "Oxford college reunion" }, "expansion": "Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots jo (“joy”), from Middle English joye, from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (plural jos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1711, traditional, published by James Watson, Old Long Syne", "text": "On Old long syne my Jo,\non Old long syne,\nThat thou canst never once reflect,\non Old long syne." }, { "ref": "My Jo Janet (traditional Scottish song)", "text": "Keek into the draw-well, Janet, Janet;\nThere ye'll see your bonnie sel',\nMy jo, Janet." } ], "glosses": [ "Darling, sweetheart." ], "links": [ [ "Darling", "darling" ], [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Darling, sweetheart." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joe" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English two-letter words", "Rhymes:English/oː", "Rhymes:English/oː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "杖", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Japanese 杖", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "杖" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖.", "forms": [ { "form": "jo", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo (plural jo)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The staff used in the Japanese martial art of jodo or jojutsu." ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "martial art", "martial art" ], [ "jodo", "jodo" ], [ "jojutsu", "jojutsu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jo" ], "word": "jo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jo-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jo-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo (accusative singular jo-on, plural jo-oj, accusative plural jo-ojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "co" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĉo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "do" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "go" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ho" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĥo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ĵo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ko" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "no" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "po" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ro" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "so" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŝo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "to" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ŭo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vo" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "eo:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter J." ], "links": [ [ "J", "J#Esperanto" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-jo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-jo.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 1-syllable words", "Finnish adverbs", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish two-letter words", "Rhymes:Finnish/o", "Rhymes:Finnish/o/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jopa" }, { "word": "joko" }, { "word": "johan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌿", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ju", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Karelian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "fi-adv" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I already finished the book.", "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already (prior to some time; so soon)" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Come now!", "text": "(impatiently) Tule jo!" } ], "glosses": [ "now, already (emphasizing word)" ], "links": [ [ "now", "now" ], [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "nô" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "vô" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "jê" }, { "word": "lôr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian pronouns", "Friulian terms derived from Classical Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Late Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Friulian terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ja", "3": "", "4": "yes" }, "expansion": "ja (“yes”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "well", "well" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joa" }, { "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "johlen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ja, jo" }, "expansion": "Low German ja, jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ja", "4": "", "5": "yes, thus, so" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Swedish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "Middle English yo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "joa" }, { "word": "jö" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian adverbs", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Ingrian/o", "Rhymes:Ingrian/o/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Estonian ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Emphasises the sentence." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "io" } ], "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian obsolete terms", "Italian pronouns", "Italian terms spelled with J" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of io" ], "links": [ [ "io", "io#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of io" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "じょ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of じょ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "じょ", "じょ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ジョ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ジョ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ジョ", "ジョ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぢょ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぢょ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぢょ", "ぢょ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ヂョ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ヂョ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ヂョ", "ヂョ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Karelian adverbs", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian interjections", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Karelian adverbs", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian interjections", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo. Cognates include Finnish jo and Veps jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) yes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "yes; North Karelian", "word": "kyllä" }, { "sense": "yes; South Karelian", "word": "da" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian interjections", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Kashubian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yes, I can do it.", "text": "Jo, mògã to zrobic.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, I have been there.", "text": "Jo, jô jem tam béł.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔ/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Konabéré", "lang_code": "bbo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Konabéré entries with incorrect language header", "Konabéré lemmas", "Konabéré nouns", "Konabéré terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟō/", "note": "Kouka" }, { "ipa": "/ɟû/", "note": "Tansilla Toma" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "Lashi lemmas", "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Lashi verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lashi", "lang_code": "lsi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑo/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɔ/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Latvian conjunctions", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian particles", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because" ], "links": [ [ "because", "because" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Latvian conjunctions", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian particles", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the more money the better", "text": "jo vairāk naudas, jo labāk", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the... the..." ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian determiners", "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian particles", "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "Lithuanian pronoun forms", "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "his (3rd person singular masculine possessive)" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian determiners", "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian particles", "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "Lithuanian pronoun forms", "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jis" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular genitive of jis" ], "links": [ [ "jis", "jis#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian determiners", "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian particles", "Lithuanian possessive determiners", "Lithuanian pronoun forms", "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "yeah" ], "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) yeah" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian lemmas", "Livonian prepositions", "Livonian terms borrowed from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jo", "t": "because, yet (more)" }, "expansion": "Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”), /juo/.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "long, longer", "roman": "pitkā, jo pitkā", "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA" } ], "glosses": [ "more; used with adjectives to form comparatives" ], "links": [ [ "more", "more" ], [ "comparatives", "Appendix:Glossary#comparative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian lemmas", "Livonian prepositions", "Livonian terms borrowed from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Latvian", "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "lv", "3": "jau", "t": "yet, already, after all" }, "expansion": "Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo", "3": "", "4": "already" }, "expansion": "Finnish jo (“already”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "jau" }, "expansion": "jau", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Latvian jau (“yet, already, after all”). However, compare also Finnish jo (“already”), thus ultimately a common Finnic borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ju that has likely been contaminated by the more figurative senses of Latvian jau, with the latter ultimately a distant cognate of the initial Germanic borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "not everyone makes the same [amount of money] (lit. \"everyone after all doesn't earn the same\")", "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA mōnigļikizt, ne jo lǟbõd mōzõ bumblebees, they are already migrating to their burrows (lit. \"going inside of earth\")", "text": "amād jo ītist äb peļļõt" } ], "glosses": [ "yet, already, after all" ], "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "already", "already" ], [ "after all", "after all" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "juo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian particles", "Lower Sorbian pronoun forms", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Lower Sorbian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes (word used to show agreement or acceptance)" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian particles", "Lower Sorbian pronoun forms", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Lower Sorbian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "byś" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of byś" ], "links": [ [ "byś", "byś#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian particles", "Lower Sorbian pronoun forms", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Lower Sorbian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wóno" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of wóno" ], "links": [ [ "wóno", "wóno#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[jɔ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after preposition", "word": "njo" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words", "Luxembourgish adverbs", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms", "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Luxembourgish terms with audio links", "Luxembourgish terms with homophones", "Luxembourgish verb forms", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "dach" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words", "Luxembourgish adverbs", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms", "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Luxembourgish terms with audio links", "Luxembourgish terms with homophones", "Luxembourgish verb forms", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "joen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of joen" ], "links": [ [ "joen", "joen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo/" }, { "ipa": "[joː]" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" }, { "homophone": "Jo" }, { "audio": "Lb-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg/Lb-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-jo.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "derived": [ { "word": "jofo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hto", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Minica Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hux", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto jo and Nüpode Huitoto jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "Murui Huitoto lemmas", "Murui Huitoto roots", "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian hja.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "they" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Helgoland" ], "word": "djo" }, { "tags": [ "Mooring", "Sylt" ], "word": "ja" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 1-syllable words", "Northern Sami adverbs", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "se-adv" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "now" ], "links": [ [ "now", "now" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "jojo" }, { "word": "joda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har ikke pusset tennene vel? - Jo, det har jeg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you want to join? - I'm not sure...", "text": "Vil du være med? - Jo...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes or no; expressing doubt. (colloquial)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "joer", "lang": "no" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nb:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "links": [ [ "skua", "skua#English" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "No-jo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/No-jo.ogg/No-jo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/No-jo.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "jór" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jór", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ehwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ehwaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jór, from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Jo" }, { "word": "Joalv" }, { "word": "Joar" }, { "word": "Jobjørn" }, { "word": "Jofast" }, { "word": "Jofrød" }, { "word": "Jofrøy" }, { "word": "Jogeir" }, { "word": "Jogrim" }, { "word": "Johamar" }, { "word": "Jokjell" }, { "word": "Jole" }, { "word": "Jolv" }, { "word": "Julv" }, { "word": "Jomar" }, { "word": "Jorek" }, { "word": "Jostein" }, { "word": "Jodis" }, { "word": "Jofrid" }, { "word": "Jorid" }, { "word": "Jogjerd" }, { "word": "Joreid" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a horse (only used in given names)" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "derived": [ { "word": "storjo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jofamilien", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gjóðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóðr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjóðr.", "forms": [ { "form": "joen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "a skua, seabird of family Stercorariidae." ], "links": [ [ "skua", "skua#English" ], [ "Stercorariidae", "Stercorariidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "word": "gjod" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nb", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "da", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Danish jo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bokmål jo, from Danish jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jau" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jau" ], "links": [ [ "jau", "jau#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Swedish ju", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish ju.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But he never came though", "text": "Han kom jo aldri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It’s not weird that you’ve got the beer foam all-over the floor. You shouldn’t punch the beer can before you open it, y’know!", "text": "Ikkje rart at du fekk ølskummet over heile golvet. Ein skal jo ikkje slå på ølboksen fyri ein opnar den!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate an expectation of common understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – “as you well know,” “of course.”" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "no" } ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Gascon", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan pronouns", "Occitan terms derived from Classical Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Late Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "I", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin eo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "LL.", "3": "eo", "id": "I" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "CL.", "3": "egō̆" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "Gascony" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin iugum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "iugum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iugum", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iugum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "jo m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yoke" ], "links": [ [ "yoke", "yoke" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒu/" }, { "ipa": "/ju/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "subject pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "je" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Old French lemmas", "Old French personal pronouns", "Old French pronouns", "Old French subject pronouns", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old Northern French", "Spanish minced oaths" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I say and will say that I am", "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou", "text": "Jo di e dirai ke jo sui", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of je" ], "links": [ [ "je", "je#Old French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je" ], "tags": [ "Old-Northern-French", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hiā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hirem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiārem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jūwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hiāra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "pronoun", "head": "jō" }, "expansion": "jō", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ofs-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "jū" }, { "word": "accusative/dative of jī" } ], "categories": [ "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of jū, accusative/dative of jī" ], "links": [ [ "jū", "ju#Old Frisian" ], [ "jī", "ji#Old Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Plautdietsch adverbs", "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "Plautdietsch lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish particles", "Polish pronouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "ja" } ], "categories": [ "Polish dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Alternative form of ja (“I”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish particles", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "jo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German jo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "jo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German jo", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nie" } ], "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "yeah, yep" ], "links": [ [ "yeah", "yeah" ], [ "yep", "yep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial or dialectal) yeah, yep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tak" }, { "word": "ano" }, { "word": "no" }, { "word": "hej" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "word": "jo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ju" }, "expansion": "Estonian: ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "l" } ], "text": "North Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "l" } ], "text": "South Karelian: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "jo", "3": "ju" }, "expansion": "Livonian: jo, ju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: jo, ju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "d'o" }, "expansion": "Ludian: d'o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: d'o" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Veps: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Võro: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: jo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "Votic: jo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: jo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju.", "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Finnic adverbs", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "hiā" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian hiā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hja" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jo" }, "expansion": "North Frisian jo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hier", "tags": [ "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "pronoun", "3": "oblique", "4": "hier", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo (oblique hier)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "iek" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "ju" }, { "word": "dät" }, { "word": "wie" }, { "word": "jie" }, { "word": "er" }, { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "mie" }, { "word": "die" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "hier" }, { "word": "uus" }, { "word": "jou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oː", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oː/1 syllable", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns", "Saterland Frisian pronouns", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "they" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian interjections", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian pronouns", "Slovincian terms borrowed from German", "Slovincian terms derived from German", "Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Old High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)azъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ēź-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jô" }, "expansion": "Kashubian jô", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "Polish ja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "jŏ" }, "expansion": "Silesian jŏ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Cognates include Kashubian jô, Polish ja, Silesian jŏ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kluki Slovincian", "Smołdziński Las-Czołpino Slovincian", "Stojcino Slovincian", "West Slovincian" ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kluki, Smołdziński Las-Czołpino, Stojcino, West-Slovincian) I (first-person pronoun)" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian interjections", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian terms borrowed from German", "Slovincian terms derived from German", "Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Old High German", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "de", "3": "ja", "4": "", "5": "yes; yes!", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German ja (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "de", "3": "ja", "t": "yes; yes!" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "gmh", "3": "ja" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ja", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "goh", "3": "ja", "4": "ja, jā" }, "expansion": "Old High German ja, jā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yē", "t": "already" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yē (“already”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "jo", "t": "yes; yes!" }, "expansion": "Kashubian jo (“yes; yes!”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ja", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Silesian ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja", "3": "", "t": "yes" }, "expansion": "Polish ja (“yes”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ja (“yes; yes!”), from Middle High German ja, from Old High German ja, jā, from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes”), from Proto-Indo-European *yē (“already”). Compare Kashubian jo (“yes; yes!”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kluki Slovincian", "Smołdziński Las-Czołpino Slovincian", "Stojcino Slovincian", "West Slovincian" ], "glosses": [ "yes!" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kluki, Smołdziński Las-Czołpino, Stojcino, West-Slovincian) yes!" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish clippings", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jo, jo, jo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stop, whoa (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof)" ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "whoa", "whoa" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish clippings", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "joder", "3": "", "4": "fuck", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of joder (“fuck”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Euphemistic clipping of joder (“fuck”).", "forms": [ { "form": "¡jo!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡jo!" }, "expansion": "¡jo!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish euphemisms", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I never heard anything like that before. / Are you serious? / Boy!", "text": "¡Jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "amazement", "amazement" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) Used to express surprise, amazement, or confusion" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "en", "3": "yo" }, "expansion": "English yo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from English yo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sheng", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili interjections", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms derived from English", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh man!", "text": "Manze jo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "links": [ [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) added for emphasis to the end of a sentence" ], "tags": [ "Sheng" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-jo.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sw-ke-jo.flac/Sw-ke-jo.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish interjections", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "iū" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish iū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "jaur" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jaur", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, from Old Norse jaur.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jo", "name": "sv-interjection" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "jodå" }, { "word": "jojo" }, { "word": "jovars" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You haven't brushed your teeth, have you? - Yes, I have.", "text": "Du har inte borstat tänderna, eller hur? - Jo, det har jag.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes; used as a disagreement to a negative statement or a negatively phrased question." ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "– Är det du som är han? – Jo, det är jag.\n– Are you that guy? – Yep, that's me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yes (more generally, in a similar vein to jodå – see its usage notes)" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "jodå", "jodå#Swedish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O(ooo)h! I figured out how to solve the puzzle now.", "text": "Jo(ooo)! Nu kom jag på hur man löser pusslet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh#English" ] ], "qualifier": "rising tone", "raw_glosses": [ "(with an excited, rising tone) Expresses having an insight; oh" ], "raw_tags": [ "with an excited" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So, there is something that I have to tell you (\"So, it is such that there is a thing that I have to tell you,\" with some common stalling wording)", "text": "Jo, det är så att det är en grej som jag måste berätta för er", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A filler, at the start of an utterance." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juː/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Veps adverbs", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/o", "Rhymes:Votic/o/1 syllable", "Votic adverbs", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic particles", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any more" ], "links": [ [ "any more", "any more" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with negative) any more" ], "raw_tags": [ "with negative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/o", "Rhymes:Votic/o/1 syllable", "Votic adverbs", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic particles", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An emphatic intensifying particle." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʝo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian determiners", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian personal pronouns", "West Frisian possessive determiners", "West Frisian pronouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "jū" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian jū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*jūz" }, "expansion": "*jūz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yū́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jū, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "West Frisian personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "my", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "myn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "do", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dysels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "josels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jowes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "himsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "syn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sines", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ússels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "uzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jinsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jimmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harsels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "har", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "^ Now mostly archaic and unused", "roman": "1.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you (second person singular nominative formal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "West Frisian determiners", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian possessive determiners", "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "your (second-person singular formal possessive determiner)" ], "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/joː/" }, { "ipa": "/jə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] } ], "word": "jo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "postposition" }, "expansion": "jo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana postpositions", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "indicates a point of origin" ], "links": [ [ "-nno", "-nno#Ye'kwana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with following directional suffix -nno) indicates a point of origin" ], "raw_tags": [ "with following directional suffix -nno" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hʷo]" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "ijó" }, { "english": "to dance [a dance]", "word": "jójó" }, { "word": "àlùjó" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, compare with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dance" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*jó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *jó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "Igala jó", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *jó, cognate with Igala jó", "forms": [ { "form": "jó", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jó", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jó" }, "expansion": "jó", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba ergative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to burn" ], "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) to burn" ], "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sting; to irritate" ], "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sting; to irritate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒó/" } ], "word": "jo" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "leaking", "word": "jíjò" }, { "english": "leakage", "word": "ìjòdànù" }, { "english": "rain", "word": "òjò" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "jò", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "jò", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "jò" }, "expansion": "jò", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to drip" ], "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒò/" } ], "word": "jo" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.