See -us on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "-us" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-us m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "mul:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 7 9 3 2 8 0 4 0 1 1 11 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 2 2 4 2 5 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 6 6 7 3 2 6 0 5 0 1 1 0 5 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form taxonomic names." ], "id": "en--us-mul-suffix-2tlSXFyC", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nIn addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO1", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ending of the conditional in verbs." ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en--us-eo-suffix-845vMwGc", "links": [ [ "conditional", "Appendix:Glossary#conditional" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-uc" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Finnish -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A merger of Proto-Finnic *-us (in the first sense) and Proto-Finnic *-uc (in the second sense). Cognate with Finnish -us.", "forms": [ { "form": "-use", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-harjutus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "11/harjutus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-usteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-usiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-useni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-useid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-usteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-useiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-useni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "suffixes", "3": "genitive", "4": "-use", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "-ust", "9": "", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-use", "2": "-ust", "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u" }, "name": "et-decl-harjutus" }, { "args": { "1": "-u" }, "name": "et-decl-katus" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian katus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "armastama \"to love\" → armastus \"love\"" }, { "text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlus \"competition\"" }, { "text": "joonistama \"to draw\" → joonistus \"a drawing\"" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--us-et-suffix-EajQMBix", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian katus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "aus \"honest\" → ausus \"honesty\"" }, { "text": "pikk \"long\" → pikkus \"length\"" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives nouns from adjectives." ], "id": "en--us-et-suffix-4BQn-X2M", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "action or event" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us", "id": "deverbal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us, generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-Us", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kuvata (“to describe”) + -us → kuvaus (“description”)" }, { "text": "pakata (“to pack”) + -us → pakkaus (“package”)" }, { "text": "ylentää (“to promote”) + -us → ylennys (“promotion”)" }, { "text": "hälyttää (“to alarm”) + -us → hälytys (“alarm”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event." ], "id": "en--us-fi-suffix-fverTnOR", "synonyms": [ { "english": "used with the verb types rohkaista (66) and valita (69)", "word": "-tus" }, { "english": "used with the verb types sallia (61), and in some cases, sanoa (52) and muistaa (53)", "word": "-mus" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "association" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us", "id": "denominal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-wikse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Probably generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem nominals (e.g. etu- → edus, palvelu → palvelus), or through the loss of a plain u-derivative from the standard language (e.g. keski- → dial. kesku- → keskus), and thus identical to -us (etymology 1). In some cases potentially by confusion with -uus, -us (etymology 3). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *-wikse.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-Us", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-tusten" }, { "word": "-ustaa" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kanta (“base”) + -us → kannus (“spur”)" }, { "text": "sormi (“finger”) + -us → sormus (“ring”)" }, { "text": "vasta- (“counter-”) + -us → vastus (“resistance, opposition”)" }, { "text": "kehä (“circle, ring”) + -us → kehys (“frame”)" }, { "text": "syli (“bosom, lap”) + -us → sylys (“armful”)" }, { "text": "typerä (“stupid”) + -us → typerys (“fool”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns, indicating resemblance or association." ], "id": "en--us-fi-suffix-8frU5qas", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "quality" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of -uus.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-Us", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kalleus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 26 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 29 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kalleus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short form of the suffix -uus, used where the stem of the root adjective ends in a vowel." ], "id": "en--us-fi-suffix-~-0yAiQ~", "links": [ [ "-uus", "-uus#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-u", "3": "-s", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "diminutive suffix", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-is" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Teréz (“Theresa”) → Terus (“Tess”)" }, { "text": "apa (“father”) → apus (“dad”)" }, { "text": "cica (“cat”) → cicus (“kitty”)" }, { "text": "kutya (“dog”) → kutyus (“pooch, puppy”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun." ], "id": "en--us-hu-suffix-0qBHcIxv", "raw_glosses": [ "(diminutive suffix) Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun." ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "agronómus (“agronomist”)" } ], "glosses": [ "A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix." ], "id": "en--us-hu-suffix-voBU1ujD", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[uʃ]" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Finnish -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/petos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/petos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pääl (“above”) + -us → päälys (“surface”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns denoting resemblance." ], "id": "en--us-izh-suffix-63jveOLZ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uz̠]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/oikehus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/oikehus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ueel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ueks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ueen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-uus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -uus" ], "id": "en--us-izh-suffix-A7WZE2Fi", "links": [ [ "-uus", "-uus#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uz̠]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-os>adjectival ending", "id": "second declension" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "-os" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -os", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-az" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -ur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अः" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-esNRLek8", "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vīrus (“a poisonous or acrid secretion”); vulgus (“common people”); pelagus (“sea”)" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for second-declension neuter nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-1-d~Roce", "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ], [ "productive", "productive" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(not productive) nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "idiomatic", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-uxWemHQk", "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension#English" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-L3oG3Pxy", "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension#English" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 7 7 37 3 3 4 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-TGS8-k~Y", "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-uri", "qq": "final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ura", "3": "-ira", "4": "-ara" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "neuter s-stem suf" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-73NcKnuV", "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us" ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-huvsrK0h", "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for nouns in the fourth declension" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative singular of -us for nouns in the fourth declension." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-jlYwFyhC", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "fourth declension", "Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ūs" }, "expansion": "-ūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "30 35 35", "word": "-tus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-6hTltKTH", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-ZeIahMJU", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-BhnHOMA5", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ós", "4": "", "5": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "blood", "tr": "rúdhira-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δόλιχος", "3": "", "4": "a long run" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oxytone" }, "expansion": "oxytone", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ióms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iàs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ià", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iomìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėmìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnėje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėsè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ųjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esnỹsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsniosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnįjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiasis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusieji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąsias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-ùs" }, "expansion": "-ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-íems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ióms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-iùs", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-ù", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-iàs", "17": "-iù", "18": "-iaĩs", "19": "-ià", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomìs", "21": "-iamè", "22": "-iuosè", "23": "-iojè", "24": "-iosè", "25": "-ùs", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-ì", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-ì", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aũs", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių̃", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-iõs", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių̃", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iám", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-usis" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)" }, { "text": "kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something" ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-fZvzBdle", "links": [ [ "Adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "verbal", "Appendix:Glossary#verb" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "roots", "Appendix:Glossary#root" ], [ "disposal", "disposal#English" ], [ "tendency", "tendency#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", 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"declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] 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"-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-umìs", "11": "-ujè", "12": "-uosè", "13": "-aũ", "14": "-ūs", "2": "-ūs", "3": "-aũs", "4": "-ų̃", "5": "-ui", "6": "-ùms", "7": "-ų", "8": "-ùs", "9": "-umì" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "-us", "10": "-iems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ioms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-ius", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-u", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-ias", "17": "-iu", "18": "-iais", "19": "-ia", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomis", "21": "-iame", "22": "-iuose", "23": "-ioje", "24": "-iose", "25": "-us", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-i", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-i", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aus", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-ios", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iam", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)" }, { "text": "sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)" } ], "glosses": [ "Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives." ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-1hPch-pE", "links": [ [ "Masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "singular", "Appendix:Glossary#singular" ], [ "u-stem", "u-stem#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-uosius" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ons" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Latvian -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-ans" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -ans", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-y" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ons", "4": "", "5": "accusative plural ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ους" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ους (-ous)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ōs" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आन् (-ān)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns." ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-Ir-BMm7V", "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives." ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-MpqLHFj~", "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-uos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-iuos" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-wōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-vъ", "id": "participle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)" }, { "text": "slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle" ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-rvr4qKIj", "links": [ [ "past", "past#English" ], [ "adverbial", "adverbial#English" ], [ "padalyvis", "padalyvis#English" ], [ "participle", "participle#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ęs" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Finnish -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Estonian -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us and Estonian -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "olo-affix" } ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form action nouns from verbs; -ion" ], "id": "en--us-olo-suffix-Ccc8mTeX", "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ], [ "-ion", "-ion" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-us/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ous" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ous" ], "id": "en--us-enm-suffix-e6vPVnx9", "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Welsh: -us", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: -us" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ʉs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Cornish -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-ous, full of, prone to; used to form adjectives from nouns" ], "id": "en--us-wlm-suffix-syBxEd-d", "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*-ōksë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ōksë", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ōksë.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiidda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-usan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-useamẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-useamẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-usat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-useattẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-useattẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-usis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-useaskkạ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-useasẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ss-s gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ussan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussame", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ussamet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ussat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussadet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussaska", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussaset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-us" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-odd" }, { "args": { "1": "-ussa", "novowel": "1" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it." ], "id": "en--us-se-suffix-kvHjTSoh", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed." ], "id": "en--us-se-suffix-YBY9C8qa", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-eux" }, "expansion": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "-eux" }, "expansion": "Norman: -eux", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: -eux" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ous", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ōsus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-ous, used for forming adjectives" ], "id": "en--us-fro-suffix-PlgBK5u5", "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-eus" }, { "word": "-eux" }, { "word": "-os" }, { "word": "-ous" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-es-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-tus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-as" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -as" ], "id": "en--us-sga-suffix-XYi9EWl4", "links": [ [ "-as", "-as#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix", "3": "suffixed pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "-us (suffixed pronoun)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1 sing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "m-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dom-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dam-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-um" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "2 sing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "t-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dot-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dat-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dut-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dit-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 sing. m." }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a-N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "e-N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "d-N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "id-N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "did-N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 sing. f." }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "s-(N)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "da-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "3 sing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "e-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "d-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "id-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "did-L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1 pl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "n-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "don-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dun-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dan-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-unn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "2 pl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "b-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dob-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dub-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dab-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-uib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 pl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "eclipsis" ], "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)" ], "id": "en--us-sga-suffix-xE1WmAsS", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "pronoun", "suffix" ] }, { "glosses": [ "them" ], "id": "en--us-sga-suffix-yajcM2lk", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "pronoun", "suffix" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sługa + -us → sługus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "derogatory suffix" ], "id": "en--us-pl-suffix-Zy31Yzth", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kraków + -us → krakus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "demonym suffix" ], "id": "en--us-pl-suffix-Afj3wMy8", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/" }, { "rhymes": "-us" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "-us" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh -us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ʉs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Cornish -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Breton -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ous" }, "expansion": "English -ous", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "blas (“taste”) + -us → blasus (“tasty”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gwybod (“to know”) + -us → gwybodus (“knowledgeable”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us → anffodus (“unfortunate”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance" ], "id": "en--us-cy-suffix-AstIhwgg", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "cy:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)." ], "id": "en--us-cy-suffix-YYnvYPyT", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ous", "-ous#English" ], [ "chemical nomenclature", "chemical nomenclature#English" ], [ "chemical compound", "chemical compound#English" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element#English" ], [ "oxidation number", "oxidation number#English" ], [ "-ig", "-ig#Welsh" ], [ "asid nitrus", "asid nitrus#Welsh" ], [ "H", "hydrogen#English" ], [ "NO₂", "nitrite#English" ], [ "asid nitrig", "asid nitrig#Welsh" ], [ "NO₃", "nitrate#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪs/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-um", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-úsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-úmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-éwsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-éwmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "*(é)-us" }, "expansion": "*(é)-us", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-u", "2": "(Ø)-éw", "3": "(Ø)-éwih₂", "4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "(Ø)-ú", "2": "(Ø)-éw", "3": "(Ø)-éwih₂", "4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂", "ac": "hysterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives from Caland system roots." ], "id": "en--us-ine-pro-suffix-pmj-kP-K", "links": [ [ "Caland system", "w:Caland system" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-is" }, { "word": "-onts" }, { "word": "-rós" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us", "id1": "association" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -us", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -us" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "denominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-wikse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-u", "3": "*-s", "id2": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "*-u + *-s", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives or by confusion with *-uc, or both. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us / *-üs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "head": "*-us / *-üs" }, "expansion": "*-us / *-üs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms some nouns from nominal stems." ], "id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-0GG3nE95", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford University Press" ], "word": "-us" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us", "id1": "action or event" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -us", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -us" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "deverbal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-u", "3": "*-s", "id2": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "*-u + *-s", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-u + *-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us / *-üs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "head": "*-us / *-üs" }, "expansion": "*-us / *-üs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action/result nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-us" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nIn addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto BRO1", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto" ], "glosses": [ "Ending of the conditional in verbs." ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "conditional", "Appendix:Glossary#conditional" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian harjutus-type nominals", "Estonian katus-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian noun-forming suffixes", "Estonian suffixes", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-uc" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Finnish -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A merger of Proto-Finnic *-us (in the first sense) and Proto-Finnic *-uc (in the second sense). Cognate with Finnish -us.", "forms": [ { "form": "-use", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-harjutus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "11/harjutus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-usteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-usiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-useni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-use", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-useid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-usteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-useiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-useni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-usena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-useta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "suffixes", "3": "genitive", "4": "-use", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "-ust", "9": "", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-use", "2": "-ust", "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u" }, "name": "et-decl-harjutus" }, { "args": { "1": "-u" }, "name": "et-decl-katus" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "armastama \"to love\" → armastus \"love\"" }, { "text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlus \"competition\"" }, { "text": "joonistama \"to draw\" → joonistus \"a drawing\"" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "aus \"honest\" → ausus \"honesty\"" }, { "text": "pikk \"long\" → pikkus \"length\"" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives nouns from adjectives." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kalleus-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "action or event" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us", "id": "deverbal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us, generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": 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"abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-Us", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kuvata (“to describe”) + -us → kuvaus (“description”)" }, { "text": "pakata (“to pack”) + -us → pakkaus (“package”)" }, { "text": "ylentää (“to promote”) + -us → ylennys (“promotion”)" }, { "text": "hälyttää (“to alarm”) + -us → hälytys (“alarm”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used with the verb types rohkaista (66) and valita (69)", "word": "-tus" }, { "english": "used with the verb types sallia (61), and in some cases, sanoa (52) and muistaa (53)", "word": "-mus" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kalleus-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-tusten" }, { "word": "-ustaa" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "association" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us", "id": "denominal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-wikse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Probably generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem nominals (e.g. etu- → edus, palvelu → palvelus), or through the loss of a plain u-derivative from the standard language (e.g. keski- → dial. kesku- → keskus), and thus identical to -us (etymology 1). In some cases potentially by confusion with -uus, -us (etymology 3). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *-wikse.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", 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"declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-Us", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kanta (“base”) + -us → kannus (“spur”)" }, { "text": "sormi (“finger”) + -us → sormus (“ring”)" }, { "text": "vasta- (“counter-”) + -us → vastus (“resistance, opposition”)" }, { "text": "kehä (“circle, ring”) + -us → kehys (“frame”)" }, { "text": "syli (“bosom, lap”) + -us → sylys (“armful”)" }, { "text": "typerä (“stupid”) + -us → typerys (“fool”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns, indicating resemblance or association." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kalleus-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "quality" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of -uus.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-utenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-udekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-udettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-udettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-Us", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kalleus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Short form of the suffix -uus, used where the stem of the root adjective ends in a vowel." ], "links": [ [ "-uus", "-uus#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian diminutive suffixes", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-u", "3": "-s", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "diminutive suffix", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-is" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Teréz (“Theresa”) → Terus (“Tess”)" }, { "text": "apa (“father”) → apus (“dad”)" }, { "text": "cica (“cat”) → cicus (“kitty”)" }, { "text": "kutya (“dog”) → kutyus (“pooch, puppy”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(diminutive suffix) Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun." ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "agronómus (“agronomist”)" } ], "glosses": [ "A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[uʃ]" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian suffixes", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Finnish -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/petos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/petos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "pääl (“above”) + -us → päälys (“surface”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns denoting resemblance." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uz̠]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian suffixes", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/oikehus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/oikehus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ueel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ueks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ueen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uksint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-uus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -uus" ], "links": [ [ "-uus", "-uus#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uz̠]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-us/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-uʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-os>adjectival ending", "id": "second declension" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "-os" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -os", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-az" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -ur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अः" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves", "Latin links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vīrus (“a poisonous or acrid secretion”); vulgus (“common people”); pelagus (“sea”)" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for second-declension neuter nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ], [ "productive", "productive" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(not productive) nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "idiomatic", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension." ], "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension#English" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension#English" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-uri", "qq": "final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ura", "3": "-ira", "4": "-ara" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "neuter s-stem suf" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension." ], "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us" ], "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for nouns in the fourth declension" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative singular of -us for nouns in the fourth declension." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "fourth declension", "Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ūs" }, "expansion": "-ūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine suffixes", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-usis" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ós", "4": "", "5": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "blood", "tr": "rúdhira-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δόλιχος", "3": "", "4": "a long run" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oxytone" }, "expansion": "oxytone", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ióms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iàs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ià", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iomìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėmìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnėje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėsè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", 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"declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": 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"dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ųjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esnỹsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsniosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnįjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiasis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusieji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąsias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-ùs" }, "expansion": "-ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-íems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ióms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-iùs", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-ù", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-iàs", "17": "-iù", "18": "-iaĩs", "19": "-ià", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomìs", "21": "-iamè", "22": "-iuosè", "23": "-iojè", "24": "-iosè", "25": "-ùs", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-ì", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-ì", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aũs", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių̃", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-iõs", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių̃", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iám", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)" }, { "text": "kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something" ], "links": [ [ "Adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "verbal", "Appendix:Glossary#verb" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "roots", "Appendix:Glossary#root" ], [ "disposal", "disposal#English" ], [ "tendency", "tendency#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine suffixes", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, 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"-esniamè", "5": "-aus", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-ios", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iam", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)" }, { "text": "sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)" } ], "glosses": [ "Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "Masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "singular", "Appendix:Glossary#singular" ], [ "u-stem", "u-stem#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-uosius" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ons" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Latvian -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-ans" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -ans", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-y" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ons", "4": "", "5": "accusative plural ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ους" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ους (-ous)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ōs" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आन् (-ān)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns." ], "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ius" }, { "word": "-uos" }, { "word": "-iuos" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-wōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-vъ", "id": "participle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ęs" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)" }, { "text": "slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past#English" ], [ "adverbial", "adverbial#English" ], [ "padalyvis", "padalyvis#English" ], [ "participle", "participle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Finnish -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Estonian -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us and Estonian -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "-ys" }, "expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)", "name": "olo-affix" } ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "Livvi lemmas", "Livvi suffixes", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form action nouns from verbs; -ion" ], "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ], [ "-ion", "-ion" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-us/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ous" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ous" ], "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Welsh: -us", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: -us" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ʉs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Cornish -us", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh suffixes", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-ous, full of, prone to; used to form adjectives from nouns" ], "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns", "Northern Sami even nouns", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns", "Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes", "Northern Sami odd nouns", "Northern Sami suffixes", "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic", "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*-ōksë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ōksë", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ōksë.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiidda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usiiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-usan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-useamẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-useamẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-usat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-useattẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-useattẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-usis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-useaskkạ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-useasẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ss-s gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usaiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ussan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussame", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ussamet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ussat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussadet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussaska", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ussaset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-us" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-odd" }, { "args": { "1": "-ussa", "novowel": "1" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-eux" }, "expansion": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "-eux" }, "expansion": "Norman: -eux", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: -eux" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ous", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ōsus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French suffixes", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-ous, used for forming adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-eus" }, { "word": "-eux" }, { "word": "-os" }, { "word": "-ous" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish personal pronouns", "Old Irish suffixes", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-es-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-tus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-as" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -as" ], "links": [ [ "-as", "-as#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish personal pronouns", "Old Irish suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix", "3": "suffixed pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "-us (suffixed pronoun)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "1 sing" }, { "word": "m-L" }, { "word": "dom-L" }, { "word": "dam-L" }, { "word": "-um" }, { "word": "2 sing" }, { "word": "t-L" }, { "word": "dot-L" }, { "word": "dat-L" }, { "word": "dut-L" }, { "word": "dit-L" }, { "word": "-ut" }, { "word": "3 sing. m." }, { "word": "a-N" }, { "word": "e-N" }, { "word": "d-N" }, { "word": "id-N" }, { "word": "did-N" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-it" }, { "word": "3 sing. f." }, { "word": "s-(N)" }, { "word": "da-" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "3 sing" }, { "word": "a-L" }, { "word": "e-L" }, { "word": "d-L" }, { "word": "id-L" }, { "word": "did-L" }, { "word": "1 pl" }, { "word": "n-" }, { "word": "don-" }, { "word": "dun-" }, { "word": "dan-" }, { "word": "-unn" }, { "word": "2 pl" }, { "word": "b-" }, { "word": "dob-" }, { "word": "dub-" }, { "word": "dab-" }, { "word": "-uib" }, { "word": "3 pl" }, { "tags": [ "eclipsis" ], "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others." } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "pronoun", "suffix" ] }, { "glosses": [ "them" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "pronoun", "suffix" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/us", "Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sługa + -us → sługus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "derogatory suffix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kraków + -us → krakus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "demonym suffix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/us/" }, { "rhymes": "-us" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us", "id1": "association" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -us", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -us" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "denominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-wikse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-u", "3": "*-s", "id2": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "*-u + *-s", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives or by confusion with *-uc, or both. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us / *-üs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "head": "*-us / *-üs" }, "expansion": "*-us / *-üs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms some nouns from nominal stems." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford University Press" ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us", "id1": "action or event" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -us", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -us" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "deverbal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-u", "3": "*-s", "id2": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "*-u + *-s", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-u + *-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us / *-üs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "head": "*-us / *-üs" }, "expansion": "*-us / *-üs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms action/result nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-us", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-um", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-uh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-úsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-úmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é-wih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-uh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-éwsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-éwmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-uyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-úh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "*(é)-us" }, "expansion": "*(é)-us", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-u", "2": "(Ø)-éw", "3": "(Ø)-éwih₂", "4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "(Ø)-ú", "2": "(Ø)-éw", "3": "(Ø)-éwih₂", "4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂", "ac": "hysterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-is" }, { "word": "-onts" }, { "word": "-rós" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives from Caland system roots." ], "links": [ [ "Caland system", "w:Caland system" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "-us" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-us m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual learned borrowings from Latin", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual masculine suffixes", "Translingual suffixes", "Translingual terms borrowed from Latin", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form taxonomic names." ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "-us" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh -us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ʉs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Cornish -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Breton -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ous" }, "expansion": "English -ous", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "blas (“taste”) + -us → blasus (“tasty”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gwybod (“to know”) + -us → gwybodus (“knowledgeable”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us → anffodus (“unfortunate”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "-ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ous", "-ous#English" ], [ "chemical nomenclature", "chemical nomenclature#English" ], [ "chemical compound", "chemical compound#English" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element#English" ], [ "oxidation number", "oxidation number#English" ], [ "-ig", "-ig#Welsh" ], [ "asid nitrus", "asid nitrus#Welsh" ], [ "H", "hydrogen#English" ], [ "NO₂", "nitrite#English" ], [ "asid nitrig", "asid nitrig#Welsh" ], [ "NO₃", "nitrate#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪs/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "-us" }
Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in All languages combined (180.3kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -us/Esperanto", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Esperanto", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Us", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Us", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Us", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ys", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ys", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ys", "path": [ "-us" ], "section": "Livvi", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-us", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.