See -us on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -us meaning in All languages combined (193.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 7 7 8 2 2 8 0 3 0 1 1 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form taxonomic names."
],
"id": "en--us-mul-suffix-2tlSXFyC",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nIn addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the conditional in verbs."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--us-eo-suffix-845vMwGc",
"links": [
[
"conditional",
"Appendix:Glossary#conditional"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of Proto-Finnic *-us (in the first sense) and Proto-Finnic *-uc (in the second sense). Cognate with Finnish -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-use",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-useni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-useid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-useiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-useni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-use",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-use",
"2": "-ust",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "armastama \"to love\" → armastus \"love\""
},
{
"text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlus \"competition\""
},
{
"text": "joonistama \"to draw\" → joonistus \"a drawing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--us-et-suffix-EajQMBix",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aus \"honest\" → ausus \"honesty\""
},
{
"text": "pikk \"long\" → pikkus \"length\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--us-et-suffix-4BQn-X2M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "action or event"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ihastua"
},
"expansion": "ihastua",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ihastus"
},
"expansion": "ihastus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "menestyä"
},
"expansion": "menestyä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "menestys"
},
"expansion": "menestys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-us, generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Us",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuvata (“to describe”) + -us → kuvaus (“description”)"
},
{
"text": "pakata (“to pack”) + -us → pakkaus (“package”)"
},
{
"text": "ylentää (“to promote”) + -us → ylennys (“promotion”)"
},
{
"text": "hälyttää (“to alarm”) + -us → hälytys (“alarm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event."
],
"id": "en--us-fi-suffix-fverTnOR",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used with the verb types rohkaista (66) and valita (69)",
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"english": "used with the verb types sallia (61), and in some cases, sanoa (52) and muistaa (53)",
"word": "-mus"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "association"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us",
"id": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "etu-"
},
"expansion": "etu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "edus"
},
"expansion": "edus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palvelu"
},
"expansion": "palvelu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palvelus"
},
"expansion": "palvelus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "keski-"
},
"expansion": "keski-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "keskus"
},
"expansion": "keskus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-uus"
},
"expansion": "-uus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id": "quality"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-wikse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-us. Probably generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem nominals (e.g. etu- → edus, palvelu → palvelus), or through the loss of a plain u-derivative from the standard language (e.g. keski- → dial. kesku- → keskus), and thus identical to etymology 1. In some cases potentially by confusion with -uus, -us (etymology 3). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *-wikse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Us",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tusten"
},
{
"word": "-ustaa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kanta (“base”) + -us → kannus (“spur”)"
},
{
"text": "sormi (“finger”) + -us → sormus (“ring”)"
},
{
"text": "vasta- (“counter-”) + -us → vastus (“resistance, opposition”)"
},
{
"text": "kehä (“circle, ring”) + -us → kehys (“frame”)"
},
{
"text": "syli (“bosom, lap”) + -us → sylys (“armful”)"
},
{
"text": "typerä (“stupid”) + -us → typerys (“fool”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, indicating resemblance or association."
],
"id": "en--us-fi-suffix-8frU5qas",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "quality"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-uus"
},
"expansion": "-uus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSee the etymology of -uus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Us",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kalleus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kalleus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short form of the suffix -uus, used where the stem of the root adjective ends in a vowel."
],
"id": "en--us-fi-suffix-~-0yAiQ~",
"links": [
[
"-uus",
"-uus#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-u",
"3": "-s",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-is"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teréz (“Theresa”) → Terus (“Tess”)"
},
{
"text": "apa (“father”) → apus (“dad”)"
},
{
"text": "cica (“cat”) → cicus (“kitty”)"
},
{
"text": "kutya (“dog”) → kutyus (“pooch, puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun."
],
"id": "en--us-hu-suffix-0qBHcIxv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agronómus (“agronomist”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix."
],
"id": "en--us-hu-suffix-voBU1ujD",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pääl (“above”) + -us → päälys (“surface”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting resemblance."
],
"id": "en--us-izh-suffix-63jveOLZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-us/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-us/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/oikehus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/oikehus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-uus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -uus"
],
"id": "en--us-izh-suffix-A7WZE2Fi",
"links": [
[
"-uus",
"-uus#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-us/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-us/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "with locative.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun .",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "second-declension adjective",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "with locative.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<2.N.a>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<1&2+.loc>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"nominative singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-esNRLek8",
"links": [
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"(chiefly) nominative singular of -us"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rammish smell; common people, crowd; sea",
"text": "vīrus; vulgus; pelagus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for second-declension neuter nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-1-d~Roce",
"links": [
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"(uncommon) nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncommon",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-uxWemHQk",
"links": [
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.",
"nominative singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-L3oG3Pxy",
"links": [
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.",
"(chiefly) nominative singular of -us"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 7 34 3 4 5 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-TGS8-k~Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-uri",
"qq": "from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -uri (from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -uri (from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neuter s-stem suf"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "genus n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵénh₁os",
"g": "n",
"t": "race"
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁os n (“race”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "generis"
},
"expansion": "generis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decus"
},
"expansion": "decus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decoris"
},
"expansion": "decoris",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "From the noun tempus",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "the locative forms temperī and temporī were used adverbially",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "as well as the ablative tempore.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us/-er<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-73NcKnuV",
"links": [
[
"third declension",
"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.",
"nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-huvsrK0h",
"links": [
[
"third declension",
"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "",
"4": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fourth-declension noun.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Fourth-declension noun .",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for nouns in the fourth declension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative singular of -us for nouns in the fourth declension."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-jlYwFyhC",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"fourth declension",
"Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "",
"4": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ūs"
},
"expansion": "-ūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35",
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-6hTltKTH",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-ZeIahMJU",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-BhnHOMA5",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ós",
"4": "",
"5": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"3": "",
"4": "bend"
},
"expansion": "lañkas (“bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankùs",
"3": "",
"4": "flexible"
},
"expansion": "lankùs (“flexible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुधिर",
"3": "",
"4": "blood",
"tr": "rúdhira-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुधिर",
"3": "",
"4": "red",
"tr": "rudhirá-"
},
"expansion": "रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλιχος",
"3": "",
"4": "a long run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δολιχός",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oxytone"
},
"expansion": "oxytone",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aũs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ià",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnės",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėmìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniamè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnėje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėsè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ųjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnỹsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnįjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusieji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąsias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiaisiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ùs"
},
"expansion": "-ùs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ùs",
"10": "-íems",
"100": "-iõsiose",
"101": "-ùsis",
"102": "-íeji",
"103": "-ióji",
"104": "-iosios",
"105": "-esnỹsis",
"106": "-esníeji",
"107": "-esnióji",
"108": "-èsniosios",
"109": "-èsniojo",
"11": "-iai",
"110": "-esnių̃jų",
"111": "-esniõsios",
"112": "-esnių̃jų",
"113": "-esniájam",
"114": "-esníesiems",
"115": "-èsniajai",
"116": "-esniósioms",
"117": "-èsnįjį",
"118": "-esniúosius",
"119": "-èsniąją",
"12": "-ióms",
"120": "-esnią́sias",
"121": "-esniúoju",
"122": "-esniaĩsiais",
"123": "-esnią́ja",
"124": "-esniõsiomis",
"125": "-esniãjame",
"126": "-esniuõsiuose",
"127": "-esniõjoje",
"128": "-esniõsiose",
"129": "-iáusiasis",
"13": "-ų",
"130": "-iáusieji",
"131": "-iáusioji",
"132": "-iáusiosios",
"133": "-iáusiojo",
"134": "-iáusiųjų",
"135": "-iáusiosios",
"136": "-iáusiųjų",
"137": "-iáusiajam",
"138": "-iáusiesiems",
"139": "-iáusiajai",
"14": "-iùs",
"140": "-iáusiosioms",
"141": "-iáusiąjį",
"142": "-iáusiuosius",
"143": "-iáusiąją",
"144": "-iáusiąsias",
"145": "-iáusiuoju",
"146": "-iáusiaisiais",
"147": "-iáusiąja",
"148": "-iáusiosiomis",
"149": "-iáusiajame",
"15": "-ią",
"150": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"151": "-iáusiojoje",
"152": "-iáusiosiose",
"153": "-ù",
"154": "-iaũ",
"155": "-iáusia",
"16": "-iàs",
"17": "-iù",
"18": "-iaĩs",
"19": "-ià",
"2": "-ūs",
"20": "-iomìs",
"21": "-iamè",
"22": "-iuosè",
"23": "-iojè",
"24": "-iosè",
"25": "-ùs",
"26": "-ūs",
"27": "-ì",
"28": "-ios",
"29": "-èsnis",
"3": "-ì",
"30": "-esnì",
"31": "-èsnė",
"32": "-èsnės",
"33": "-èsnio",
"34": "-esnių̃",
"35": "-esnė̃s",
"36": "-esnių̃",
"37": "-esniám",
"38": "-esníems",
"39": "-èsnei",
"4": "-ios",
"40": "-esnė̃ms",
"41": "-èsnį",
"42": "-esniùs",
"43": "-èsnę",
"44": "-esnès",
"45": "-esniù",
"46": "-esniaĩs",
"47": "-esnè",
"48": "-esnėmìs",
"49": "-esniamè",
"5": "-aũs",
"50": "-esniuosè",
"51": "-èsnėje",
"52": "-esnėsè",
"53": "-iáusias",
"54": "-iáusi",
"55": "-iáusia",
"56": "-iáusios",
"57": "-iáusio",
"58": "-iáusių",
"59": "-iáusios",
"6": "-ių̃",
"60": "-iáusių",
"61": "-iáusiam",
"62": "-iáusiems",
"63": "-iáusiai",
"64": "-iáusioms",
"65": "-iáusią",
"66": "-iáusius",
"67": "-iáusią",
"68": "-iáusias",
"69": "-iáusiu",
"7": "-iõs",
"70": "-iáusiais",
"71": "-iáusia",
"72": "-iáusiomis",
"73": "-iáusiame",
"74": "-iáusiuose",
"75": "-iáusioje",
"76": "-iáusiose",
"77": "-ùsis",
"78": "-íeji",
"79": "-ióji",
"8": "-ių̃",
"80": "-iosios",
"81": "-iojo",
"82": "-ių̃jų",
"83": "-iõsios",
"84": "-ių̃jų",
"85": "-iájam",
"86": "-íesiems",
"87": "-iajai",
"88": "-iósioms",
"89": "-ųjį",
"9": "-iám",
"90": "-iúosius",
"91": "-iąją",
"92": "-ią́sias",
"93": "-iúoju",
"94": "-iaĩsiais",
"95": "-ią́ja",
"96": "-iõsiomis",
"97": "-iãjame",
"98": "-iuõsiuose",
"99": "-iõjoje"
},
"name": "lt-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-usis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)"
},
{
"text": "kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something"
],
"id": "en--us-lt-suffix-fZvzBdle",
"links": [
[
"Adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#verb"
],
[
"nominal",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominal"
],
[
"roots",
"Appendix:Glossary#root"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal#English"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aũs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnės",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėmìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniamè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnėje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėsè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ųjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnỹsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnįjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusieji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąsias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiaisiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-us, -ùs"
},
"expansion": "-us, -ùs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ùs",
"10": "-umìs",
"11": "-ujè",
"12": "-uosè",
"13": "-aũ",
"14": "-ūs",
"2": "-ūs",
"3": "-aũs",
"4": "-ų̃",
"5": "-ui",
"6": "-ùms",
"7": "-ų",
"8": "-ùs",
"9": "-umì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us",
"10": "-iems",
"100": "-iõsiose",
"101": "-ùsis",
"102": "-íeji",
"103": "-ióji",
"104": "-iosios",
"105": "-esnỹsis",
"106": "-esníeji",
"107": "-esnióji",
"108": "-èsniosios",
"109": "-èsniojo",
"11": "-iai",
"110": "-esnių̃jų",
"111": "-esniõsios",
"112": "-esnių̃jų",
"113": "-esniájam",
"114": "-esníesiems",
"115": "-èsniajai",
"116": "-esniósioms",
"117": "-èsnįjį",
"118": "-esniúosius",
"119": "-èsniąją",
"12": "-ioms",
"120": "-esnią́sias",
"121": "-esniúoju",
"122": "-esniaĩsiais",
"123": "-esnią́ja",
"124": "-esniõsiomis",
"125": "-esniãjame",
"126": "-esniuõsiuose",
"127": "-esniõjoje",
"128": "-esniõsiose",
"129": "-iáusiasis",
"13": "-ų",
"130": "-iáusieji",
"131": "-iáusioji",
"132": "-iáusiosios",
"133": "-iáusiojo",
"134": "-iáusiųjų",
"135": "-iáusiosios",
"136": "-iáusiųjų",
"137": "-iáusiajam",
"138": "-iáusiesiems",
"139": "-iáusiajai",
"14": "-ius",
"140": "-iáusiosioms",
"141": "-iáusiąjį",
"142": "-iáusiuosius",
"143": "-iáusiąją",
"144": "-iáusiąsias",
"145": "-iáusiuoju",
"146": "-iáusiaisiais",
"147": "-iáusiąja",
"148": "-iáusiosiomis",
"149": "-iáusiajame",
"15": "-ią",
"150": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"151": "-iáusiojoje",
"152": "-iáusiosiose",
"153": "-u",
"154": "-iaũ",
"155": "-iáusia",
"16": "-ias",
"17": "-iu",
"18": "-iais",
"19": "-ia",
"2": "-ūs",
"20": "-iomis",
"21": "-iame",
"22": "-iuose",
"23": "-ioje",
"24": "-iose",
"25": "-us",
"26": "-ūs",
"27": "-i",
"28": "-ios",
"29": "-èsnis",
"3": "-i",
"30": "-esnì",
"31": "-èsnė",
"32": "-èsnės",
"33": "-èsnio",
"34": "-esnių̃",
"35": "-esnė̃s",
"36": "-esnių̃",
"37": "-esniám",
"38": "-esníems",
"39": "-èsnei",
"4": "-ios",
"40": "-esnė̃ms",
"41": "-èsnį",
"42": "-esniùs",
"43": "-èsnę",
"44": "-esnès",
"45": "-esniù",
"46": "-esniaĩs",
"47": "-esnè",
"48": "-esnėmìs",
"49": "-esniamè",
"5": "-aus",
"50": "-esniuosè",
"51": "-èsnėje",
"52": "-esnėsè",
"53": "-iáusias",
"54": "-iáusi",
"55": "-iáusia",
"56": "-iáusios",
"57": "-iáusio",
"58": "-iáusių",
"59": "-iáusios",
"6": "-ių",
"60": "-iáusių",
"61": "-iáusiam",
"62": "-iáusiems",
"63": "-iáusiai",
"64": "-iáusioms",
"65": "-iáusią",
"66": "-iáusius",
"67": "-iáusią",
"68": "-iáusias",
"69": "-iáusiu",
"7": "-ios",
"70": "-iáusiais",
"71": "-iáusia",
"72": "-iáusiomis",
"73": "-iáusiame",
"74": "-iáusiuose",
"75": "-iáusioje",
"76": "-iáusiose",
"77": "-ùsis",
"78": "-íeji",
"79": "-ióji",
"8": "-ių",
"80": "-iosios",
"81": "-iojo",
"82": "-ių̃jų",
"83": "-iõsios",
"84": "-ių̃jų",
"85": "-iájam",
"86": "-íesiems",
"87": "-iajai",
"88": "-iósioms",
"89": "-ųjį",
"9": "-iam",
"90": "-iúosius",
"91": "-iąją",
"92": "-ią́sias",
"93": "-iúoju",
"94": "-iaĩsiais",
"95": "-ią́ja",
"96": "-iõsiomis",
"97": "-iãjame",
"98": "-iuõsiuose",
"99": "-iõjoje"
},
"name": "lt-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)"
},
{
"text": "sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--us-lt-suffix-1hPch-pE",
"links": [
[
"Masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominal"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"u-stem",
"u-stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uosius"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-uosius"
},
"expansion": "-uosius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ons"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -ans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-y"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ons",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ους (-ous)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आन् (-ān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-us, -ùs"
},
"expansion": "-us, -ùs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-lt-suffix-Ir-BMm7V",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives."
],
"id": "en--us-lt-suffix-MpqLHFj~",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-iuos"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-vъ",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-usi"
},
"expansion": "-usi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi. table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)"
},
{
"text": "slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle"
],
"id": "en--us-lt-suffix-rvr4qKIj",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"padalyvis",
"padalyvis#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ęs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us and Estonian -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "olo-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns from verbs; -ion"
],
"id": "en--us-olo-suffix-Ccc8mTeX",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-us/"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ous"
],
"id": "en--us-enm-suffix-e6vPVnx9",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ʉs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, full of, prone to; used to form adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--us-wlm-suffix-syBxEd-d",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ōksë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ōksë",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ōksë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-useamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-useamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-usat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-useattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-useattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-usis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-useaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-useasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussadet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ussa",
"novowel": "1"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it."
],
"id": "en--us-se-suffix-kvHjTSoh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
],
"id": "en--us-se-suffix-YBY9C8qa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -eux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -eux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, used for forming adjectives"
],
"id": "en--us-fro-suffix-PlgBK5u5",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"word": "-eux"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-es-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -as"
],
"id": "en--us-sga-suffix-XYi9EWl4",
"links": [
[
"-as",
"-as#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "suffixed pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-us (suffixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)"
],
"id": "en--us-sga-suffix-xE1WmAsS",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them"
],
"id": "en--us-sga-suffix-yajcM2lk",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"us"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sługa + -us → sługus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derogatory suffix"
],
"id": "en--us-pl-suffix-Zy31Yzth",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kraków + -us → krakus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demonym suffix"
],
"id": "en--us-pl-suffix-Afj3wMy8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ʉs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Breton -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "English -ous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blas (“taste”) + -us → blasus (“tasty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwybod (“to know”) + -us → gwybodus (“knowledgeable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us → anffodus (“unfortunate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance"
],
"id": "en--us-cy-suffix-AstIhwgg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
],
"id": "en--us-cy-suffix-YYnvYPyT",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"chemical nomenclature",
"chemical nomenclature#English"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound#English"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"oxidation number",
"oxidation number#English"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Welsh"
],
[
"asid nitrus",
"asid nitrus#Welsh"
],
[
"H",
"hydrogen#English"
],
[
"NO₂",
"nitrite#English"
],
[
"asid nitrig",
"asid nitrig#Welsh"
],
[
"NO₃",
"nitrate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-us",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-úmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(é)-us"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-u",
"2": "(Ø)-éw",
"3": "(Ø)-éwih₂",
"4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-ú",
"2": "(Ø)-éw",
"3": "(Ø)-éwih₂",
"4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from Caland system roots."
],
"id": "en--us-ine-pro-suffix-pmj-kP-K",
"links": [
[
"Caland system",
"w:Caland system"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-onts"
},
{
"word": "-rós"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "association"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s",
"id": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u-"
},
"expansion": "*-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "*-uc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-wikse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-0GG3nE95",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "action or event"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nIn addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto endings",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the conditional in verbs."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"conditional",
"Appendix:Glossary#conditional"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of Proto-Finnic *-us (in the first sense) and Proto-Finnic *-uc (in the second sense). Cognate with Finnish -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-use",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-useni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-used",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-use",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-useid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-useiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-useni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-useta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-use",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-use",
"2": "-ust",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-us (genitive -use, partitive -ust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "armastama \"to love\" → armastus \"love\""
},
{
"text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlus \"competition\""
},
{
"text": "joonistama \"to draw\" → joonistus \"a drawing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aus \"honest\" → ausus \"honesty\""
},
{
"text": "pikk \"long\" → pikkus \"length\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kalleus-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "action or event"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ihastua"
},
"expansion": "ihastua",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ihastus"
},
"expansion": "ihastus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "menestyä"
},
"expansion": "menestyä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "menestys"
},
"expansion": "menestys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-us, generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Us",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuvata (“to describe”) + -us → kuvaus (“description”)"
},
{
"text": "pakata (“to pack”) + -us → pakkaus (“package”)"
},
{
"text": "ylentää (“to promote”) + -us → ylennys (“promotion”)"
},
{
"text": "hälyttää (“to alarm”) + -us → hälytys (“alarm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used with the verb types rohkaista (66) and valita (69)",
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"english": "used with the verb types sallia (61), and in some cases, sanoa (52) and muistaa (53)",
"word": "-mus"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kalleus-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tusten"
},
{
"word": "-ustaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "association"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us",
"id": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "etu-"
},
"expansion": "etu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "edus"
},
"expansion": "edus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palvelu"
},
"expansion": "palvelu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palvelus"
},
"expansion": "palvelus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "keski-"
},
"expansion": "keski-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "keskus"
},
"expansion": "keskus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-uus"
},
"expansion": "-uus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id": "quality"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-wikse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-us. Probably generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem nominals (e.g. etu- → edus, palvelu → palvelus), or through the loss of a plain u-derivative from the standard language (e.g. keski- → dial. kesku- → keskus), and thus identical to etymology 1. In some cases potentially by confusion with -uus, -us (etymology 3). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *-wikse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Us",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kanta (“base”) + -us → kannus (“spur”)"
},
{
"text": "sormi (“finger”) + -us → sormus (“ring”)"
},
{
"text": "vasta- (“counter-”) + -us → vastus (“resistance, opposition”)"
},
{
"text": "kehä (“circle, ring”) + -us → kehys (“frame”)"
},
{
"text": "syli (“bosom, lap”) + -us → sylys (“armful”)"
},
{
"text": "typerä (“stupid”) + -us → typerys (“fool”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, indicating resemblance or association."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kalleus-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "quality"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-uus"
},
"expansion": "-uus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSee the etymology of -uus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uteensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-utenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-udekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Us",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kalleus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Short form of the suffix -uus, used where the stem of the root adjective ends in a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"-uus",
"-uus#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-u",
"3": "-s",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -u (diminutive suffix) + -s (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teréz (“Theresa”) → Terus (“Tess”)"
},
{
"text": "apa (“father”) → apus (“dad”)"
},
{
"text": "cica (“cat”) → cicus (“kitty”)"
},
{
"text": "kutya (“dog”) → kutyus (“pooch, puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a proper noun or other nouns to create a diminutive noun."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "agronómus (“agronomist”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksiil",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.",
"nominative singular of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
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[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
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"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.",
"(chiefly) nominative singular of -us"
],
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"qq": "from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms"
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}
],
"text": "Romanian: -uri (from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neuter s-stem suf"
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"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus",
"g": "n"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "*ǵénh₁os",
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"t": "race"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "generis"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decoris"
},
"expansion": "decoris",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"singular"
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"class"
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{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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"nominative",
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"form": "-eris",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-erum",
"source": "declension",
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{
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{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-eribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "From the noun tempus",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "the locative forms temperī and temporī were used adverbially",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "as well as the ablative tempore.",
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"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
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],
"links": [
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"third declension",
"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
]
],
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},
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"categories": [
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{
"word": "-us"
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"ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.",
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[
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
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{
"form": "-uum",
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
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{
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "collapse",
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{
"form": "Fourth-declension noun.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Fourth-declension noun .",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
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},
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],
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{
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{
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"links": [
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],
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}
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{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-usis"
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],
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"5": "adjectival ending"
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},
{
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"4": "bend"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "flexible"
},
"expansion": "lankùs (“flexible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"4": "blood",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "a long run"
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "oxytone",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aũs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ià",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnės",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėmìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniamè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnėje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėsè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ųjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnỹsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnįjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusieji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąsias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiaisiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ùs"
},
"expansion": "-ùs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ùs",
"10": "-íems",
"100": "-iõsiose",
"101": "-ùsis",
"102": "-íeji",
"103": "-ióji",
"104": "-iosios",
"105": "-esnỹsis",
"106": "-esníeji",
"107": "-esnióji",
"108": "-èsniosios",
"109": "-èsniojo",
"11": "-iai",
"110": "-esnių̃jų",
"111": "-esniõsios",
"112": "-esnių̃jų",
"113": "-esniájam",
"114": "-esníesiems",
"115": "-èsniajai",
"116": "-esniósioms",
"117": "-èsnįjį",
"118": "-esniúosius",
"119": "-èsniąją",
"12": "-ióms",
"120": "-esnią́sias",
"121": "-esniúoju",
"122": "-esniaĩsiais",
"123": "-esnią́ja",
"124": "-esniõsiomis",
"125": "-esniãjame",
"126": "-esniuõsiuose",
"127": "-esniõjoje",
"128": "-esniõsiose",
"129": "-iáusiasis",
"13": "-ų",
"130": "-iáusieji",
"131": "-iáusioji",
"132": "-iáusiosios",
"133": "-iáusiojo",
"134": "-iáusiųjų",
"135": "-iáusiosios",
"136": "-iáusiųjų",
"137": "-iáusiajam",
"138": "-iáusiesiems",
"139": "-iáusiajai",
"14": "-iùs",
"140": "-iáusiosioms",
"141": "-iáusiąjį",
"142": "-iáusiuosius",
"143": "-iáusiąją",
"144": "-iáusiąsias",
"145": "-iáusiuoju",
"146": "-iáusiaisiais",
"147": "-iáusiąja",
"148": "-iáusiosiomis",
"149": "-iáusiajame",
"15": "-ią",
"150": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"151": "-iáusiojoje",
"152": "-iáusiosiose",
"153": "-ù",
"154": "-iaũ",
"155": "-iáusia",
"16": "-iàs",
"17": "-iù",
"18": "-iaĩs",
"19": "-ià",
"2": "-ūs",
"20": "-iomìs",
"21": "-iamè",
"22": "-iuosè",
"23": "-iojè",
"24": "-iosè",
"25": "-ùs",
"26": "-ūs",
"27": "-ì",
"28": "-ios",
"29": "-èsnis",
"3": "-ì",
"30": "-esnì",
"31": "-èsnė",
"32": "-èsnės",
"33": "-èsnio",
"34": "-esnių̃",
"35": "-esnė̃s",
"36": "-esnių̃",
"37": "-esniám",
"38": "-esníems",
"39": "-èsnei",
"4": "-ios",
"40": "-esnė̃ms",
"41": "-èsnį",
"42": "-esniùs",
"43": "-èsnę",
"44": "-esnès",
"45": "-esniù",
"46": "-esniaĩs",
"47": "-esnè",
"48": "-esnėmìs",
"49": "-esniamè",
"5": "-aũs",
"50": "-esniuosè",
"51": "-èsnėje",
"52": "-esnėsè",
"53": "-iáusias",
"54": "-iáusi",
"55": "-iáusia",
"56": "-iáusios",
"57": "-iáusio",
"58": "-iáusių",
"59": "-iáusios",
"6": "-ių̃",
"60": "-iáusių",
"61": "-iáusiam",
"62": "-iáusiems",
"63": "-iáusiai",
"64": "-iáusioms",
"65": "-iáusią",
"66": "-iáusius",
"67": "-iáusią",
"68": "-iáusias",
"69": "-iáusiu",
"7": "-iõs",
"70": "-iáusiais",
"71": "-iáusia",
"72": "-iáusiomis",
"73": "-iáusiame",
"74": "-iáusiuose",
"75": "-iáusioje",
"76": "-iáusiose",
"77": "-ùsis",
"78": "-íeji",
"79": "-ióji",
"8": "-ių̃",
"80": "-iosios",
"81": "-iojo",
"82": "-ių̃jų",
"83": "-iõsios",
"84": "-ių̃jų",
"85": "-iájam",
"86": "-íesiems",
"87": "-iajai",
"88": "-iósioms",
"89": "-ųjį",
"9": "-iám",
"90": "-iúosius",
"91": "-iąją",
"92": "-ią́sias",
"93": "-iúoju",
"94": "-iaĩsiais",
"95": "-ią́ja",
"96": "-iõsiomis",
"97": "-iãjame",
"98": "-iuõsiuose",
"99": "-iõjoje"
},
"name": "lt-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)"
},
{
"text": "kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something"
],
"links": [
[
"Adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#verb"
],
[
"nominal",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominal"
],
[
"roots",
"Appendix:Glossary#root"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal#English"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aũs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaũ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnės",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnė̃ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėmìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniamè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnėje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnėsè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-adj-us-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ųjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"positive",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"positive",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnỹsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnióji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnių̃jų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esníesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniósioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsnįjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-èsniąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́sias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniúoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniaĩsiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esnią́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniãjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniuõsiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõjoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esniõsiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusieji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusioji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiųjų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiesiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąjį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąsias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiaisiais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiąja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiajame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiojoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáusiosiose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-us, -ùs"
},
"expansion": "-us, -ùs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ùs",
"10": "-umìs",
"11": "-ujè",
"12": "-uosè",
"13": "-aũ",
"14": "-ūs",
"2": "-ūs",
"3": "-aũs",
"4": "-ų̃",
"5": "-ui",
"6": "-ùms",
"7": "-ų",
"8": "-ùs",
"9": "-umì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us",
"10": "-iems",
"100": "-iõsiose",
"101": "-ùsis",
"102": "-íeji",
"103": "-ióji",
"104": "-iosios",
"105": "-esnỹsis",
"106": "-esníeji",
"107": "-esnióji",
"108": "-èsniosios",
"109": "-èsniojo",
"11": "-iai",
"110": "-esnių̃jų",
"111": "-esniõsios",
"112": "-esnių̃jų",
"113": "-esniájam",
"114": "-esníesiems",
"115": "-èsniajai",
"116": "-esniósioms",
"117": "-èsnįjį",
"118": "-esniúosius",
"119": "-èsniąją",
"12": "-ioms",
"120": "-esnią́sias",
"121": "-esniúoju",
"122": "-esniaĩsiais",
"123": "-esnią́ja",
"124": "-esniõsiomis",
"125": "-esniãjame",
"126": "-esniuõsiuose",
"127": "-esniõjoje",
"128": "-esniõsiose",
"129": "-iáusiasis",
"13": "-ų",
"130": "-iáusieji",
"131": "-iáusioji",
"132": "-iáusiosios",
"133": "-iáusiojo",
"134": "-iáusiųjų",
"135": "-iáusiosios",
"136": "-iáusiųjų",
"137": "-iáusiajam",
"138": "-iáusiesiems",
"139": "-iáusiajai",
"14": "-ius",
"140": "-iáusiosioms",
"141": "-iáusiąjį",
"142": "-iáusiuosius",
"143": "-iáusiąją",
"144": "-iáusiąsias",
"145": "-iáusiuoju",
"146": "-iáusiaisiais",
"147": "-iáusiąja",
"148": "-iáusiosiomis",
"149": "-iáusiajame",
"15": "-ią",
"150": "-iáusiuosiuose",
"151": "-iáusiojoje",
"152": "-iáusiosiose",
"153": "-u",
"154": "-iaũ",
"155": "-iáusia",
"16": "-ias",
"17": "-iu",
"18": "-iais",
"19": "-ia",
"2": "-ūs",
"20": "-iomis",
"21": "-iame",
"22": "-iuose",
"23": "-ioje",
"24": "-iose",
"25": "-us",
"26": "-ūs",
"27": "-i",
"28": "-ios",
"29": "-èsnis",
"3": "-i",
"30": "-esnì",
"31": "-èsnė",
"32": "-èsnės",
"33": "-èsnio",
"34": "-esnių̃",
"35": "-esnė̃s",
"36": "-esnių̃",
"37": "-esniám",
"38": "-esníems",
"39": "-èsnei",
"4": "-ios",
"40": "-esnė̃ms",
"41": "-èsnį",
"42": "-esniùs",
"43": "-èsnę",
"44": "-esnès",
"45": "-esniù",
"46": "-esniaĩs",
"47": "-esnè",
"48": "-esnėmìs",
"49": "-esniamè",
"5": "-aus",
"50": "-esniuosè",
"51": "-èsnėje",
"52": "-esnėsè",
"53": "-iáusias",
"54": "-iáusi",
"55": "-iáusia",
"56": "-iáusios",
"57": "-iáusio",
"58": "-iáusių",
"59": "-iáusios",
"6": "-ių",
"60": "-iáusių",
"61": "-iáusiam",
"62": "-iáusiems",
"63": "-iáusiai",
"64": "-iáusioms",
"65": "-iáusią",
"66": "-iáusius",
"67": "-iáusią",
"68": "-iáusias",
"69": "-iáusiu",
"7": "-ios",
"70": "-iáusiais",
"71": "-iáusia",
"72": "-iáusiomis",
"73": "-iáusiame",
"74": "-iáusiuose",
"75": "-iáusioje",
"76": "-iáusiose",
"77": "-ùsis",
"78": "-íeji",
"79": "-ióji",
"8": "-ių",
"80": "-iosios",
"81": "-iojo",
"82": "-ių̃jų",
"83": "-iõsios",
"84": "-ių̃jų",
"85": "-iájam",
"86": "-íesiems",
"87": "-iajai",
"88": "-iósioms",
"89": "-ųjį",
"9": "-iam",
"90": "-iúosius",
"91": "-iąją",
"92": "-ią́sias",
"93": "-iúoju",
"94": "-iaĩsiais",
"95": "-ią́ja",
"96": "-iõsiomis",
"97": "-iãjame",
"98": "-iuõsiuose",
"99": "-iõjoje"
},
"name": "lt-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)"
},
{
"text": "sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominal"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"u-stem",
"u-stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-uosius"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-uosius"
},
"expansion": "-uosius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ons"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -ans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-y"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ons",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ους (-ous)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आन् (-ān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-us, -ùs"
},
"expansion": "-us, -ùs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"word": "-uos"
},
{
"word": "-iuos"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-vъ",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-usi"
},
"expansion": "-usi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi. table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ęs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)"
},
{
"text": "slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"padalyvis",
"padalyvis#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-us. Cognates include Finnish -us and Estonian -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-us (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "olo-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi suffixes",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns from verbs; -ion"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-us/"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ous"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ʉs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh suffixes",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, full of, prone to; used to form adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even a-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ōksë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ōksë",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ōksë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-useamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-useamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-usat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-useattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-useattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-usis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-useaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-useasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usaiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussadet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ussa",
"novowel": "1"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -eux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -eux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, used for forming adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eus"
},
{
"word": "-eux"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-es-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -as"
],
"links": [
[
"-as",
"-as#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "suffixed pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-us (suffixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"us"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sługa + -us → sługus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derogatory suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kraków + -us → krakus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demonym suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "association"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s",
"id": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u-"
},
"expansion": "*-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "*-uc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-wikse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "action or event"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-us",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-úmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é-wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-uh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-uyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-úh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(é)-us"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-u",
"2": "(Ø)-éw",
"3": "(Ø)-éwih₂",
"4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-ú",
"2": "(Ø)-éw",
"3": "(Ø)-éwih₂",
"4": "(Ø)-uyéh₂",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-onts"
},
{
"word": "-rós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from Caland system roots."
],
"links": [
[
"Caland system",
"w:Caland system"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual learned borrowings from Latin",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form taxonomic names."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ʉs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Breton -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "English -ous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blas (“taste”) + -us → blasus (“tasty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwybod (“to know”) + -us → gwybodus (“knowledgeable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us → anffodus (“unfortunate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"chemical nomenclature",
"chemical nomenclature#English"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound#English"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"oxidation number",
"oxidation number#English"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Welsh"
],
[
"asid nitrus",
"asid nitrus#Welsh"
],
[
"H",
"hydrogen#English"
],
[
"NO₂",
"nitrite#English"
],
[
"asid nitrig",
"asid nitrig#Welsh"
],
[
"NO₃",
"nitrate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ous, Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ig. For example asid nitrus (“nitrous acid, HNO₂”) has fewer oxygen atoms per molecule than asid nitrig (“nitric acid, HNO₃”)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.