See -o on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -o meaning in All languages combined (154.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "aggro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "O"
},
"expansion": "O",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "oh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "o",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "o (“one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "Middle English o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oo"
},
"expansion": "oo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oon"
},
"expansion": "oon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "an (“one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "one",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os",
"5": "or",
"6": "-oes"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os or -oes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agro"
},
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"word": "bucko"
},
{
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"word": "commo"
},
{
"word": "convo"
},
{
"word": "daddy-o"
},
{
"word": "Davo"
},
{
"word": "friendo"
},
{
"word": "journo"
},
{
"word": "kiddo"
},
{
"word": "lesbo"
},
{
"word": "neato"
},
{
"word": "parmo"
},
{
"word": "preggo"
},
{
"word": "preso"
},
{
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"word": "rando"
},
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "righto"
},
{
"word": "sicko"
},
{
"word": "thingo"
},
{
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "whammo"
},
{
"word": "wino"
},
{
"word": "wine-o"
},
{
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"word": "biffo"
},
{
"word": "bizzo"
},
{
"word": "bottlo"
},
{
"word": "compo"
},
{
"word": "dero"
},
{
"word": "derro"
},
{
"word": "doco"
},
{
"word": "fisho"
},
{
"word": "Freo"
},
{
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"word": "goodo"
},
{
"word": "gyno"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lezzo"
},
{
"word": "metho"
},
{
"word": "milko"
},
{
"word": "muso"
},
{
"word": "nasho"
},
{
"word": "Nasho"
},
{
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"word": "rego"
},
{
"word": "relo"
},
{
"word": "seppo"
},
{
"word": "Seppo"
},
{
"word": "servo"
},
{
"word": "smoko"
},
{
"word": "the Salvos"
},
{
"word": "veggo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kid + -o → kiddo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -o → uggo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, page 26",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-efvfFULR",
"links": [
[
"colloquializing",
"colloquializing#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oh"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "aggro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-um"
},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "problemo"
},
{
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "enduro"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "no problemo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-9pJ1uhI3",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"faux",
"faux#English"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typo"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from typo",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from typo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "clicko"
},
{
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"word": "speako"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "thinko"
},
{
"word": "writo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix--Tif6~VS",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"error",
"error#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-aa-suffix-Kr0QSdYx",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian suffixed particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“bring closer”",
"text": "áfër (“close, nearby”, adverb/preposition) + -o → afró!"
},
{
"text": "báraz (“equal”, adverb) + -o → barazó! (“eqalize!”)"
},
{
"english": "“compare!”",
"text": "kráhas (“arm in arm, side by side”, adverb/preposition) + -o → krahasó!"
},
{
"text": "pástër (“clean”, adjective/adverb) + -o → pastró! (“cleanse”)"
},
{
"english": "“make a noise, scream!”",
"text": "zhúrmë (“noise”, noun) + -o → zhurmó!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a second-person singular active imperative verb form from a non-verb."
],
"id": "en--o-sq-suffix-xRlKOf-u",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffixed particle",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of o"
],
"id": "en--o-sq-particle-sq:vocative",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Albanian:_vocative"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sq:vocative"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "amico",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "окно"
},
"expansion": "окно (okno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quello"
},
"expansion": "quello",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From the masculine singular of the Romance languages, such as Italian (amico); perhaps also the neuter singular common to all Slavic languages (окно (okno))\n* Perhaps from the above (Italian quello, Russian то (to))\n* Possibly derived from Greek second declension syllabic nucleus -o, from which plural -oj in greek is likely also derived.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "endings"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "patro (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "vorto (“word”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. Most Esperanto nouns end in -o. (A few nouns end in -aŭ, and with some writers some feminine names end in -a.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--o-eo-suffix-NO1IhXmT",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-aŭ",
"-aŭ#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kio (“what?, what”)"
},
{
"text": "tio (“that”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉio (“everything”)"
},
{
"text": "io (“something”)"
},
{
"text": "nenio (“nothing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-thing. (correlative object ending.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--o-eo-suffix-P1jgu8LV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--o.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -a).\n* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending); the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltaan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltansa",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleen",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollensa",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleen",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillensa",
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"allative",
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},
{
"form": "-onaan",
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onansa",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinaan",
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"essive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-oinansa",
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"essive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
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},
{
"form": "-oikseen",
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},
{
"form": "-oiksensa",
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"plural",
"translative"
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},
{
"form": "-ottaan",
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"abessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ottansa",
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"tags": [
"abessive",
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},
{
"form": "-oittaan",
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},
{
"form": "-oittansa",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-oineen",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-oinensa",
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"comitative",
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]
}
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{
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{
"_dis1": "73 27",
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{
"_dis1": "73 27",
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],
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{
"text": "huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)",
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},
{
"text": "keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
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{
"_dis1": "80 20",
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{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "-uu"
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)",
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},
{
"text": "lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots."
],
"id": "en--o-fi-suffix-7bsffzr8",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"word": "hosto"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"kind": "other",
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[
"locative",
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],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
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"(inflectional suffix) forms the locative case"
],
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{
"english": "forms dative",
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},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
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},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
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},
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "forms locative",
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
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},
"expansion": "-o",
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐍉"
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐍉"
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"id": "en--o-got-romanization-Fblk67R4",
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[
"-𐍉",
"-𐍉#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-o"
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"expansion": "Esperanto -o",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"expansion": "Romance",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal#English"
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"args": {
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"expansion": "Latin -us",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -us",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"pos": "creates action nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -us, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
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{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"id": "en--o-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
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[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
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[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"deverbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
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"(productive) used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"senseid": [
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],
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{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "participle-forming suffix",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Italian",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 66 26",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
],
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],
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"-i",
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
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"expansion": "Latin -ō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ō.",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
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[
"first-person",
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[
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[
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[
"are",
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],
[
"ere",
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],
[
"-ire",
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]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-on"
},
"expansion": "French: -on\n→ English: -oon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -one",
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],
"text": "Italian: -one"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"expansion": "Portuguese: -ão",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"expansion": "Romanian: -oi, -oni",
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}
],
"text": "Romanian: -oi, -oni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
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"expansion": "Sicilian: -uni, -una",
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}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -uni, -una"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish: -ón",
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],
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],
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{
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{
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"3": "*-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSee Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (with nominative ō made common to all cases).",
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{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ōnum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnibus",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnem",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōne",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnibus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-ō<3>"
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"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 1 9 10 3 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "combibere (“to drink together”) → combibō (“drinking buddy”)"
},
{
"text": "vāpulāre (“to get beaten”) → vāpulō (“who gets frequently flogged”)"
},
{
"text": "?cōci- → cōciō (“broker”)"
},
{
"text": "centuria (“century”) → centuriō (“centurion”)"
},
{
"text": "mūlus (“mule”) → mūliō (“muleteer”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “dull, sluggish”) → mōriō (“idiot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other personal designations, especially in colloquial language."
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-ZzqxpT~R",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"nicknames",
"nickname#English"
],
[
"designations",
"designation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 16 19",
"sense": "forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-a¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 16 19",
"sense": "forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 16 19",
"sense": "forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aquila (“eagle”) → Aquilō (“the North wind”)"
},
{
"text": "incubāre (“to lie on top”) → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)"
},
{
"text": "cūria (“curia”) → Cūriō"
},
{
"text": "cicer (“chickpea”) → Cicerō"
},
{
"text": "vārus (“bow-legged”) → Varrō"
},
{
"text": "catus (“clever, shrewd”) → Catō"
},
{
"text": "conger (“sea-eel”) → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also forms names, especially cognomina."
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-Xf4C7igL",
"links": [
[
"names",
"names#English"
],
[
"cognomina",
"cognomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also used as an ending for some inanimate nouns."
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-Kc8tuqjk",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"(Late Latin) also used as an ending for some inanimate nouns."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimō",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prīmus + -ō → prīmō"
},
{
"text": "tūtus + -ō → tūtō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-CxLoWTg3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -er",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ier\nMiddle French: -ier, -er\nFrench: -er\nGallo: -ieu\n→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati\nNorman: -yi (Jersey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -er, -ier\nMiddle French: -ier, -er\nFrench: -er\nGallo: -ieu\n→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati\nNorman: -yi (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: -ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂yéti",
"3": "*-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂-yé-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laudō"
},
"expansion": "laudō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dōnō"
},
"expansion": "dōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnō"
},
"expansion": "pugnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūrō"
},
"expansion": "cūrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h₁-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flō"
},
"expansion": "flō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h₂-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nō"
},
"expansion": "nō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiō"
},
"expansion": "hiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "domō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvō"
},
"expansion": "iuvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h₃-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō"
},
"expansion": "dō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō"
},
"expansion": "lavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō"
},
"expansion": "arō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₂"
},
"expansion": "*-h₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁yeti",
"3": "*-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō"
},
"expansion": "stō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō"
},
"expansion": "stō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अयति"
},
"expansion": "-अयति (-ayati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-āō, from the following sources:\n* Denominative verbs with *-eh₂-yé-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-eh₂-yóh₂ > intermediate phase **-ājō with accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō (e.g., laudō, dōnō, pugnō, cūrō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₁- (e.g. flō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₂- (e.g. for, nō, hiō, domō, iuvō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₃- (e.g. dō, lavō, arō).\n* In one exceptional case, by sound laws acting on *-h₂ + stative suffix *-éh₁-ye-ti, whence *-h₂-éh₁-ye-ti. This case is the verb stō: *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti > *staēō > stō).\nCognates of the whole first conjugation in the present in Latin and Proto-Italic include Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit), Proto-Celtic *-āti and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poetsyncperf",
"2": "-ō",
"label": "verbs with the perfect infix -av-",
"notes": "-"
},
"name": "la-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "-ō",
"3": "-u",
"label": "verbs with the perfect infix -u-",
"note2": "p3inf",
"note3": "poetsyncperf"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cūra + -ō → cūrō"
},
{
"text": "dōnum + -ō → dōnō"
},
{
"text": "laus (stem: laud-) + -ō → laudō"
},
{
"text": "multa + -ō → multō"
},
{
"text": "nūndinae + -or → nūndinor (deponent)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns or adjectives — originally a-stem nouns, but later nouns with other stems — forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-la:denominative",
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "com- + pellō (pres. act. inf.: pellere) + -ō → compellō (pres. act. inf.: compellāre)"
},
{
"text": "prō- + flīgō (pres. act. inf.: flīgere) + -ō → prōflīgō (pres. act. inf.: prōflīgāre)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-la:compound_verb",
"senseid": [
"la:compound verb"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"alt": "in *staēō",
"word": "*-aēō"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compellō"
},
"expansion": "compellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "appellō"
},
"expansion": "appellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expellō"
},
"expansion": "expellō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ō, from at least two sources:\n# Proto-Indo-European thematic *-e-ti in which the first person singular ends in *-oh₂ (e.g., agō < *h₂éǵeti; coquō < pékʷeti).\n# Proto-Indo-European athematic *-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-mi (e.g., ducō < *déwkti; edō < *h₁édti; linquō < *linékʷti; discō < *di-dḱ-ské-ti).\n# In compounds such as compellō, appellō and expellō, thus compound verbs containing pellō (> Proto-Italic *pelnō/pelnaō), Schrijver (1991) proposes there was thematization to *-ăi̯e-/-o- of the simplex verb's athematic nasal present stem in *-nă- from original *-nH-. If the second reconstructed version is correct, then Latin *-ō < Proto-Italic *-aō in this exceptional case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-endus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-undus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-endī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.suffix",
"2": "-ō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms regular third-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-sTPSP8T9",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ōi"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ōi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ōi, from Proto-Italic *-ōi, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-qN~dC3xW",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-bal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ónjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -ónjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-oanje"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -oanje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-oanji"
},
"expansion": "-oanji",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onje"
},
"expansion": "-onje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -oaie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Paleo-Balkan. Compare Albanian -ónjë, Aromanian -oanje, -oanji, -onje and Romanian -oaie, all forming feminine equivalent of nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 2 8 13 10 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aplis m + -o → Aplo f"
},
{
"text": "Baezus m + -o → Baezo f"
},
{
"text": "Dasant- m + -o → Dasto f"
},
{
"text": "Ditus m + -o → Dito f"
},
{
"text": "Paius m + -o → Paio f"
},
{
"text": "Vendes m + -o → Vendo f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form feminine equivalents of given names of central Dalmatia"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-WvvdE7fL",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a",
"3": "",
"4": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "*-ōd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आत् (-āt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπω",
"3": "ὄπ-ω",
"4": "whence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀸",
"tr": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀸 (-as)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-~ltEAfFd",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-YrfMMNLc",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-YpMGFcRo",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"third",
"third#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix--ZbeWF6U",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "namas + -o → namo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illative suffix."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-RrsxzycJ",
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-op"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-ėn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly (used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner)"
],
"id": "en--o-dsb-suffix-UngjlkS-",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make plural indefinite and definite forms for some neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-aSTy~pPW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-~gqEFFSC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 1917) Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-0qqEN0Mi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)(nonstandard) Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-odt-suffix-odt:adverb",
"senseid": [
"odt:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-odt-suffix-odt:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -o"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -o"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "querer (“to want”) + -o → quero (“[I] want”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-roa-opt-suffix-sTjb~KXH",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-goh-suffix-xJ-xAe~n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣta",
"t": "eater"
},
"expansion": "ǣta (“eater”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"t": "fisher"
},
"expansion": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boto"
},
"expansion": "boto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biotan"
},
"expansion": "biotan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Old Norse -i, Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).\nIn some cases, the root appears in the zero-grade as in boto (from biotan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "geban (“to give”) + -o → gëbo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sprehhan (“to speak”) + -o → sprëhho (“speaker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biotan (“to offer, send, command”) + -o → boto (“messenger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ziohan (“to pull, lead”) + -o → herizogo (“army leader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sagēn (“to say”) + -o → fora-sago (“prophet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-goh-suffix-rHnjd2tD",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barzy + -o → barzo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
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{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
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],
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-e"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German: -e",
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],
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"args": {
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"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰",
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"expansion": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).",
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"text": "gevan (“to give”) + -o → gevo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beddi (“bed”) + -o → gibeddio (“bedfellow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--o-osx-suffix-YtrR6raD",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of -um",
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beztroski + -o → beztrosko",
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]
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],
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{
"text": "dziad + -o → dziadzio",
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],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/u/",
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],
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eō"
},
"expansion": "-eō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -ō, -eō, -iō. Compare Galician and Spanish -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
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"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 31",
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{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-pI8g5cRV",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 31",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -o → como (“[I] eat”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -er"
],
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-SV5531lH",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 31 31",
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 30 30 30",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -o → uno (“[I] unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ir"
],
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-Mfz8CAg1",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
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],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative masculine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-rom-suffix-ZpWC4V~J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
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}
],
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"kind": "other",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamă (“mother”) + -o → mamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "focă (“seal”) + -o → foco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocative singular (feminine)"
],
"id": "en--o-ro-suffix-PrZH1~3N",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used for masculine and neuter adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "-us",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, accusative of -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "azafata (“female flight-attendant”) + -o → azafato (“male flight-attendant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun"
],
"id": "en--o-es-suffix-8~xXmgow",
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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],
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],
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],
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[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
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},
"expansion": "-o",
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],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-penda (“to love”) + -o → upendo (“love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-enda (“to go”) + -o → mwendo (“motion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs in the absence of a more specific suffix (such as -ji), in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-EXaJv1dU",
"links": [
[
"-ji",
"-ji#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-Bln0fy0x",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you want my heart, I am ready to give it to you",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), K. Amri Abedi, Ukitaka moyo wangu",
"text": "Ukitaka moyo wangu, ni tayari kukupao",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonce suffix added for rhyming and scansion purposes"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-izczTcWL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Tavringer Romani -o",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmu",
"2": "buro",
"t": "non-Traveller, farmer"
},
"expansion": "buro (“non-Traveller, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmu",
"2": "bölo",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "bölo (“bull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly from Tavringer Romani -o, a masculine ending for nouns, cf. buro (“non-Traveller, farmer”), bölo (“bull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fylla (“drunkenness”) + -o → fyllo (“drunkard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fet (“fat”) + -o → fetto (“a fatty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "snygg (“handsome”) + -o → snyggo (“handsome (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puckad (“stupid”) + -o → pucko (“a stupid person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lycklig (“lucky, fortunate”) + -o → lyllo (“a fortunate person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"id": "en--o-sv-suffix-k2ECTd3I",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u, -o, from Old Norse -u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are",
"text": "de äro",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we sat",
"text": "vi sutto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the indicative mood, conjugates verbs into the plural number."
],
"id": "en--o-sv-suffix-dEZFBhOv",
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In the indicative mood, conjugates verbs into the plural number."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "äro"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adverb ending"
],
"id": "en--o-vo-suffix--UZElT1i",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-wise (in the matter of; with regard to)"
],
"id": "en--o-vo-suffix-fR0Ea0Kw",
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dai + -o → Deio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gwen + -o → Gwenno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Iorwerth + -o → Iolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--o-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--o-cy-suffix-uJAuTHzY",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-aw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -aw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--o-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
"word": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -o",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-oi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-a-"
},
"expansion": "*-a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixed particles",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Albanian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“bring closer”",
"text": "áfër (“close, nearby”, adverb/preposition) + -o → afró!"
},
{
"text": "báraz (“equal”, adverb) + -o → barazó! (“eqalize!”)"
},
{
"english": "“compare!”",
"text": "kráhas (“arm in arm, side by side”, adverb/preposition) + -o → krahasó!"
},
{
"text": "pástër (“clean”, adjective/adverb) + -o → pastró! (“cleanse”)"
},
{
"english": "“make a noise, scream!”",
"text": "zhúrmë (“noise”, noun) + -o → zhurmó!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a second-person singular active imperative verb form from a non-verb."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian suffixed particles",
"Albanian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffixed particle",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of o"
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Albanian:_vocative"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sq:vocative"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agro"
},
{
"word": "aggro"
},
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"word": "bucko"
},
{
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"word": "commo"
},
{
"word": "convo"
},
{
"word": "daddy-o"
},
{
"word": "Davo"
},
{
"word": "friendo"
},
{
"word": "journo"
},
{
"word": "kiddo"
},
{
"word": "lesbo"
},
{
"word": "neato"
},
{
"word": "parmo"
},
{
"word": "preggo"
},
{
"word": "preso"
},
{
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"word": "rando"
},
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "righto"
},
{
"word": "sicko"
},
{
"word": "thingo"
},
{
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "whammo"
},
{
"word": "wino"
},
{
"word": "wine-o"
},
{
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"word": "biffo"
},
{
"word": "bizzo"
},
{
"word": "bottlo"
},
{
"word": "compo"
},
{
"word": "dero"
},
{
"word": "derro"
},
{
"word": "doco"
},
{
"word": "fisho"
},
{
"word": "Freo"
},
{
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"word": "goodo"
},
{
"word": "gyno"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lezzo"
},
{
"word": "metho"
},
{
"word": "milko"
},
{
"word": "muso"
},
{
"word": "nasho"
},
{
"word": "Nasho"
},
{
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"word": "rego"
},
{
"word": "relo"
},
{
"word": "seppo"
},
{
"word": "Seppo"
},
{
"word": "servo"
},
{
"word": "smoko"
},
{
"word": "the Salvos"
},
{
"word": "veggo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "O"
},
"expansion": "O",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "oh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "o",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "o (“one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "Middle English o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oo"
},
"expansion": "oo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oon"
},
"expansion": "oon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "an (“one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "one",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os",
"5": "or",
"6": "-oes"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os or -oes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kid + -o → kiddo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -o → uggo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, page 26",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"colloquializing",
"colloquializing#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "problemo"
},
{
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "enduro"
},
{
"word": "aggro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-um"
},
"expansion": "-um",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "no problemo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"faux",
"faux#English"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clicko"
},
{
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"word": "speako"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "thinko"
},
{
"word": "writo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typo"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from typo",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from typo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"error",
"error#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto endings",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amico"
},
"expansion": "amico",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "окно"
},
"expansion": "окно (okno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quello"
},
"expansion": "quello",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From the masculine singular of the Romance languages, such as Italian (amico); perhaps also the neuter singular common to all Slavic languages (окно (okno))\n* Perhaps from the above (Italian quello, Russian то (to))\n* Possibly derived from Greek second declension syllabic nucleus -o, from which plural -oj in greek is likely also derived.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "endings"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "patro (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "vorto (“word”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. Most Esperanto nouns end in -o. (A few nouns end in -aŭ, and with some writers some feminine names end in -a.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-aŭ",
"-aŭ#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kio (“what?, what”)"
},
{
"text": "tio (“that”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉio (“everything”)"
},
{
"text": "io (“something”)"
},
{
"text": "nenio (“nothing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-thing. (correlative object ending.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--o.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--o.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish valo-type nominals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-oinen"
},
{
"word": "-onen"
},
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -a).\n* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending); the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-O",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vélo"
},
"expansion": "vélo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "resto"
},
"expansion": "resto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vélocipède"
},
"expansion": "vélocipède",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "restaurant"
},
"expansion": "restaurant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aud"
},
"expansion": "-aud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analogically extended from various clippings with etymological o, such as vélo, resto < vélocipède, restaurant. Its pronunciation perhaps had input from -aud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hosto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a clipped noun or adjective"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the locative case"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the locative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐍉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐍉"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐍉",
"-𐍉#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -o",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -o, from Romance languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido noun-forming suffixes",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Romance languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. All Ido nouns end in -o."
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -us",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "creates action nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -us, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"deverbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle-forming suffixes",
"Italian past participles",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "participle-forming suffix",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -i, feminine plural -e)",
"name": "it-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
],
"senseid": [
"it:participle"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ō.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"are",
"are#Italian"
],
[
"ere",
"ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-on"
},
"expansion": "French: -on\n→ English: -oon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -on\n→ English: -oon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -one",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -one"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oi",
"3": "-oni"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -oi, -oni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -oi, -oni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-uni",
"3": "-una"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -uni, -una",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -uni, -una"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSee Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (with nominative ō made common to all cases).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "combibere (“to drink together”) → combibō (“drinking buddy”)"
},
{
"text": "vāpulāre (“to get beaten”) → vāpulō (“who gets frequently flogged”)"
},
{
"text": "?cōci- → cōciō (“broker”)"
},
{
"text": "centuria (“century”) → centuriō (“centurion”)"
},
{
"text": "mūlus (“mule”) → mūliō (“muleteer”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “dull, sluggish”) → mōriō (“idiot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other personal designations, especially in colloquial language."
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"nicknames",
"nickname#English"
],
[
"designations",
"designation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aquila (“eagle”) → Aquilō (“the North wind”)"
},
{
"text": "incubāre (“to lie on top”) → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)"
},
{
"text": "cūria (“curia”) → Cūriō"
},
{
"text": "cicer (“chickpea”) → Cicerō"
},
{
"text": "vārus (“bow-legged”) → Varrō"
},
{
"text": "catus (“clever, shrewd”) → Catō"
},
{
"text": "conger (“sea-eel”) → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also forms names, especially cognomina."
],
"links": [
[
"names",
"names#English"
],
[
"cognomina",
"cognomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also used as an ending for some inanimate nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"(Late Latin) also used as an ending for some inanimate nouns."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-a¹"
},
{
"sense": "forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ārius"
},
{
"sense": "forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ātor"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimō",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prīmus + -ō → prīmō"
},
{
"text": "tūtus + -ō → tūtō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -er",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ier\nMiddle French: -ier, -er\nFrench: -er\nGallo: -ieu\n→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati\nNorman: -yi (Jersey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -er, -ier\nMiddle French: -ier, -er\nFrench: -er\nGallo: -ieu\n→ Middle High German: -ieren\nGerman: -ieren, -iren\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati\nNorman: -yi (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: -ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂yéti",
"3": "*-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂-yé-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laudō"
},
"expansion": "laudō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dōnō"
},
"expansion": "dōnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnō"
},
"expansion": "pugnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūrō"
},
"expansion": "cūrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h₁-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flō"
},
"expansion": "flō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h₂-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nō"
},
"expansion": "nō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiō"
},
"expansion": "hiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "domō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvō"
},
"expansion": "iuvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h₃-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō"
},
"expansion": "dō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō"
},
"expansion": "lavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō"
},
"expansion": "arō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₂"
},
"expansion": "*-h₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁yeti",
"3": "*-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō"
},
"expansion": "stō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō"
},
"expansion": "stō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अयति"
},
"expansion": "-अयति (-ayati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-āō, from the following sources:\n* Denominative verbs with *-eh₂-yé-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-eh₂-yóh₂ > intermediate phase **-ājō with accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō (e.g., laudō, dōnō, pugnō, cūrō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₁- (e.g. flō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₂- (e.g. for, nō, hiō, domō, iuvō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₃- (e.g. dō, lavō, arō).\n* In one exceptional case, by sound laws acting on *-h₂ + stative suffix *-éh₁-ye-ti, whence *-h₂-éh₁-ye-ti. This case is the verb stō: *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti > *staēō > stō).\nCognates of the whole first conjugation in the present in Latin and Proto-Italic include Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit), Proto-Celtic *-āti and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poetsyncperf",
"2": "-ō",
"label": "verbs with the perfect infix -av-",
"notes": "-"
},
"name": "la-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "-ō",
"3": "-u",
"label": "verbs with the perfect infix -u-",
"note2": "p3inf",
"note3": "poetsyncperf"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cūra + -ō → cūrō"
},
{
"text": "dōnum + -ō → dōnō"
},
{
"text": "laus (stem: laud-) + -ō → laudō"
},
{
"text": "multa + -ō → multō"
},
{
"text": "nūndinae + -or → nūndinor (deponent)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns or adjectives — originally a-stem nouns, but later nouns with other stems — forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "com- + pellō (pres. act. inf.: pellere) + -ō → compellō (pres. act. inf.: compellāre)"
},
{
"text": "prō- + flīgō (pres. act. inf.: flīgere) + -ō → prōflīgō (pres. act. inf.: prōflīgāre)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"la:compound verb"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "in *staēō",
"word": "*-aēō"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compellō"
},
"expansion": "compellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "appellō"
},
"expansion": "appellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expellō"
},
"expansion": "expellō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ō, from at least two sources:\n# Proto-Indo-European thematic *-e-ti in which the first person singular ends in *-oh₂ (e.g., agō < *h₂éǵeti; coquō < pékʷeti).\n# Proto-Indo-European athematic *-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-mi (e.g., ducō < *déwkti; edō < *h₁édti; linquō < *linékʷti; discō < *di-dḱ-ské-ti).\n# In compounds such as compellō, appellō and expellō, thus compound verbs containing pellō (> Proto-Italic *pelnō/pelnaō), Schrijver (1991) proposes there was thematization to *-ăi̯e-/-o- of the simplex verb's athematic nasal present stem in *-nă- from original *-nH-. If the second reconstructed version is correct, then Latin *-ō < Proto-Italic *-aō in this exceptional case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-endus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-undus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-endī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.suffix",
"2": "-ō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms regular third-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iō"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ōi"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ōi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ōi, from Proto-Italic *-ōi, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-bal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ónjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -ónjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-oanje"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -oanje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-oanji"
},
"expansion": "-oanji",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onje"
},
"expansion": "-onje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -oaie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Paleo-Balkan. Compare Albanian -ónjë, Aromanian -oanje, -oanji, -onje and Romanian -oaie, all forming feminine equivalent of nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aplis m + -o → Aplo f"
},
{
"text": "Baezus m + -o → Baezo f"
},
{
"text": "Dasant- m + -o → Dasto f"
},
{
"text": "Ditus m + -o → Dito f"
},
{
"text": "Paius m + -o → Paio f"
},
{
"text": "Vendes m + -o → Vendo f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form feminine equivalents of given names of central Dalmatia"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a",
"3": "",
"4": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "*-ōd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आत् (-āt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπω",
"3": "ὄπ-ω",
"4": "whence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀸",
"tr": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀸 (-as)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"third",
"third#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "namas + -o → namo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-op"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-ėn"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ly (used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make plural indefinite and definite forms for some neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 1917) Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)(nonstandard) Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverb-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch suffixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"odt:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch suffixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -o"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -o"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "querer (“to want”) + -o → quero (“[I] want”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine suffixes",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine suffixes",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣta",
"t": "eater"
},
"expansion": "ǣta (“eater”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"t": "fisher"
},
"expansion": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boto"
},
"expansion": "boto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biotan"
},
"expansion": "biotan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Old Norse -i, Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).\nIn some cases, the root appears in the zero-grade as in boto (from biotan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geban (“to give”) + -o → gëbo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sprehhan (“to speak”) + -o → sprëhho (“speaker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biotan (“to offer, send, command”) + -o → boto (“messenger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ziohan (“to pull, lead”) + -o → herizogo (“army leader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sagēn (“to say”) + -o → fora-sago (“prophet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barzy + -o → barzo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine suffixes",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine suffixes",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣta",
"t": "eater"
},
"expansion": "ǣta (“eater”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"t": "fisher"
},
"expansion": "𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gevan (“to give”) + -o → gevo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beddi (“bed”) + -o → gibeddio (“bedfellow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs and nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -um",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of -um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beztroski + -o → beztrosko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dziad + -o → dziadzio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, softening the previous consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Portuguese verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "o",
"pos2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine singular nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "stressed on the penultimate syllable"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Portuguese verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eō"
},
"expansion": "-eō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -ō, -eō, -iō. Compare Galician and Spanish -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -o → como (“[I] eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -o → uno (“[I] unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "stressed on the penultimate syllable"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -o",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-oi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
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"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-a-"
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"expansion": "*-a-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
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],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani inflectional suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative masculine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular masculine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used for masculine and neuter adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamă (“mother”) + -o → mamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "focă (“seal”) + -o → foco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocative singular (feminine)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -um",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, accusative of -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "azafata (“female flight-attendant”) + -o → azafato (“male flight-attendant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
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},
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"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ō",
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
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[
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"first-person singular"
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[
"present",
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[
"indicative",
"indicative"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-penda (“to love”) + -o → upendo (“love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-enda (“to go”) + -o → mwendo (“motion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs in the absence of a more specific suffix (such as -ji), in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"-ji",
"-ji#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you want my heart, I am ready to give it to you",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), K. Amri Abedi, Ukitaka moyo wangu",
"text": "Ukitaka moyo wangu, ni tayari kukupao",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonce suffix added for rhyming and scansion purposes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Tavringer Romani -o",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmu",
"2": "buro",
"t": "non-Traveller, farmer"
},
"expansion": "buro (“non-Traveller, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmu",
"2": "bölo",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "bölo (“bull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly from Tavringer Romani -o, a masculine ending for nouns, cf. buro (“non-Traveller, farmer”), bölo (“bull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fylla (“drunkenness”) + -o → fyllo (“drunkard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fet (“fat”) + -o → fetto (“a fatty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "snygg (“handsome”) + -o → snyggo (“handsome (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puckad (“stupid”) + -o → pucko (“a stupid person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lycklig (“lucky, fortunate”) + -o → lyllo (“a fortunate person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmq-osw",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "äro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are",
"text": "de äro",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we sat",
"text": "vi sutto",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In the indicative mood, conjugates verbs into the plural number."
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[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
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"(archaic) In the indicative mood, conjugates verbs into the plural number."
],
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"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "-o",
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}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adverb ending"
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-wise (in the matter of; with regard to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dai + -o → Deio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gwen + -o → Gwenno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Iorwerth + -o → Iolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
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[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
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"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
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],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-aw"
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"expansion": "Middle Welsh -aw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
"word": "-io"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.