See m- on Wiktionary
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{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "h-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "milli-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of milli-."
],
"id": "en-m--mul-prefix-Abfag3jE",
"links": [
[
"milli-",
"en:milli-"
]
],
"qualifier": "SI prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(SI prefix) Abbreviation of milli-."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "mul:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murine; pertaining to mice"
],
"id": "en-m--mul-prefix-z8kqh5Mf",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"murine",
"murine#English"
],
[
"mice",
"mouse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) murine; pertaining to mice"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meta-"
],
"id": "en-m--en-prefix-QIw8dMvY",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"meta-",
"meta-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) meta-"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "p-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "n- before labials"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of n- before labials"
],
"id": "en-m--sq-prefix-XNDSQqvY",
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the expressive prefix ma-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive expressive prefix."
],
"id": "en-m--eu-prefix-FvE1nD2K",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*m-",
"pos": "nominal prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prefixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>m</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "egy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 5 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine abstract nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmiCCiC/"
],
"id": "en-m--egy-prefix-7asDjnkO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 5 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine"
],
"id": "en-m--egy-prefix-risa2zZZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms instrumental nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine"
],
"id": "en-m--egy-prefix-ne1vLSqM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms passive nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /miˈCuːCiC/ if masculine and /miˈCuCCit/ if feminine"
],
"id": "en-m--egy-prefix-i0uX7gnf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from other nouns with no apparent change in meaning, with the resulting root structure unchanged but for the addition of /ma-/ and the loss of final -w in masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en-m--egy-prefix-K7SPhV46",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 7 5 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nomina loci from verbs and nouns"
],
"id": "en-m--egy-prefix-FzftSKvX",
"links": [
[
"nomina loci",
"nomina loci#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma-/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi-/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/mV-/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma-/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi-/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mV-/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you plural (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-m--kam-prefix-JMOywwyj",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mu-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-m--nd-prefix-0ht3Hyas",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Northern Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class A infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "A",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me"
],
"id": "en-m--sga-prefix-J0TM0Qx1",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"tags": [
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-m--nr-prefix-0ht3Hyas",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Southern Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wa-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "wa-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural wa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nice child",
"text": "mtoto mzuri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fat animal",
"text": "mnyama mnono",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly people"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-1~ZXFV2O",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "m- + Kenya → Mkenya (“person from Kenya”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "m- + zee (“old”) → mzee (“old person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly people",
"Forms the name of somebody who does something, has a certain characteristic, or is from a certain place."
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-zmBFGI6v",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural mi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tall tree",
"text": "mti mrefu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nice example",
"text": "mfano mzuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-r7YXdRC6",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "m- + chungwa (“orange”) → mchungwa (“orange tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things",
"Forms the name of a plant from its fruit."
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-oAOkqI7t",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long tongue",
"text": "ulimi mrefu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] adjective agreement prefix"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-CIPKYTsV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 7 38 28 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person plural subject concord"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-nFtD65DU",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -m- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-ykZMvB~V",
"links": [
[
"-m-",
"-m-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "simi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "hawa-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-1OVbzDBJ",
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *n-, labialized before labial consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "m-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural m-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad rain",
"text": "mvua mbaya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ubavu (“rib, side”) → mbavu (“ribs, sides”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, including for plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns, used before labial consonants"
],
"id": "en-m--sw-prefix-Jbk8OHWX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 0 0 21 0 0",
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-m--ss-prefix-0ht3Hyas",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord."
],
"id": "en-m--xh-prefix-YYJVAIdH",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a transitive verb as having a second-person agent/subject."
],
"id": "en-m--mch-prefix-znBs9IM3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks an intransitive verb with agent-like argument as having a second-person argument/subject."
],
"id": "en-m--mch-prefix-Ckw3LrOo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[m-]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "allomorph before a consonant",
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-m--zu-prefix-FOl3Ozd9",
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḿ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "ḿ-"
},
"expansion": "ḿ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-m--zu-prefix-0ht3Hyas",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-m--zu-prefix-Wvj0o6~2",
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 simple noun prefix; form of n- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"id": "en-m--zu-prefix-ZBWlZApQ",
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aql-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algic",
"lang_code": "aql-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algic/m-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meʔ-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *meʔ-"
],
"id": "en-m--aql-pro-prefix-fZ3XpbUh",
"links": [
[
"*meʔ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algic/meʔ-"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "n- before labials"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of n- before labials"
],
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the expressive prefix ma-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive expressive prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian prefixes",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*m-",
"pos": "nominal prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prefixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>m</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "egy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine abstract nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmiCCiC/"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms instrumental nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms passive nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /miˈCuːCiC/ if masculine and /miˈCuCCit/ if feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from other nouns with no apparent change in meaning, with the resulting root structure unchanged but for the addition of /ma-/ and the loss of final -w in masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nomina loci from verbs and nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"nomina loci",
"nomina loci#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma-/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi-/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/mV-/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma-/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi-/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mV-/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "p-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"meta-"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"meta-",
"meta-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) meta-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamba lemmas",
"Kamba prefixes",
"Kamba pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you plural (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mu-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Northern Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class A infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "A",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"me"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aql-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algic",
"lang_code": "aql-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algic/m-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meʔ-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Algic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Algic lemmas",
"Proto-Algic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *meʔ-"
],
"links": [
[
"*meʔ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algic/meʔ-"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele object concords",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Southern Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wa-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "wa-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural wa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nice child",
"text": "mtoto mzuri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fat animal",
"text": "mnyama mnono",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "m- + Kenya → Mkenya (“person from Kenya”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "m- + zee (“old”) → mzee (“old person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly people",
"Forms the name of somebody who does something, has a certain characteristic, or is from a certain place."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural mi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tall tree",
"text": "mti mrefu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nice example",
"text": "mfano mzuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "m- + chungwa (“orange”) → mchungwa (“orange tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things",
"Forms the name of a plant from its fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long tongue",
"text": "ulimi mrefu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] adjective agreement prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person plural subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -m- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-m-",
"-m-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *n-, labialized before labial consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "m-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural m-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad rain",
"text": "mvua mbaya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ubavu (“rib, side”) → mbavu (“ribs, sides”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, including for plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns, used before labial consonants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "h-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "milli-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of milli-."
],
"links": [
[
"milli-",
"en:milli-"
]
],
"qualifier": "SI prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(SI prefix) Abbreviation of milli-."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"murine; pertaining to mice"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"murine",
"murine#English"
],
[
"mice",
"mouse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) murine; pertaining to mice"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa object concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks a transitive verb as having a second-person agent/subject."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks an intransitive verb with agent-like argument as having a second-person argument/subject."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[m-]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "allomorph before a consonant",
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḿ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "ḿ-"
},
"expansion": "ḿ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 simple noun prefix; form of n- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.