See ham- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"alt": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾn-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾn-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾn-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hev"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "ʾn-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾn-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾn-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/)\nMiddle Persian: hm (ham)\nPersian: هم (ham)\nNorthern Luri: هوم (hom)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/)\nMiddle Persian: hm (ham)\nPersian: هم (ham)\nNorthern Luri: هوم (hom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ-",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: համ- (ham-), համա- (hama-), ամ- (am-), հան- (han-), ան- (an-), հոմ- (hom-), հոմա- (homa-) (in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms)\nArmenian: համ- (ham-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: համ- (ham-), համա- (hama-), ամ- (am-), հան- (han-), ան- (an-), հոմ- (hom-), հոմա- (homa-) (in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms)\nArmenian: համ- (ham-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*som-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ham-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, joint, paired"
],
"id": "en-ham--ira-pro-prefix-KC0EvEUA",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"paired",
"paired"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamw-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawa-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "m-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 85 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you do not, 2nd person plural negative subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ham--sw-prefix-4YGrqtzF",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamw-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawa-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "m-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein is no, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] negative subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ham--sw-prefix-sSSGsNh8",
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ham-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "am-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of am-"
],
"id": "en-ham--cy-prefix-OF24t-pU",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"am-",
"am-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ham/"
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-n > *hab-n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-som-pro",
"2": "*hib'èén"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid: *hib'èén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Somaloid: *hib'èén (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Oromoid:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "halkan"
},
"expansion": "Oromo: halkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oromo: halkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwd",
"2": "kumminko",
"t": "the dark"
},
"expansion": "Gawwada: kumminko (“the dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawwada: kumminko (“the dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-d"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-d > *hab-d"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-North Cushitic: hab-d > haw-d"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "hauwaad",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Beja: hauwaad (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Beja: hauwaad (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Oromoid:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Konsoid:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "halkeetta",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Khonso: halkeetta (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khonso: halkeetta (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-d > *ham-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "hhaantee",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw: hhaantee (“darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqw: hhaantee (“darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Central Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "kŭn",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Blin: kŭn (“dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Blin: kŭn (“dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xan",
"2": "kŭn",
"3": "",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Xamtanga: kŭn (“dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xamtanga: kŭn (“dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-East Cushitic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic: *hem-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "heem-",
"t": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya: heem- (“to be black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadiyya: heem- (“to be black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dullay:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwd",
"2": "kuma",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Gawwada: kuma (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawwada: kuma (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-South Cushitic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "hhíp",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw: hhíp (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqw: hhíp (“black”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ḥam-",
"t": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥam- (“to be black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥam- (“to be black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
"lang_code": "cus-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ham-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cushitic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness."
],
"id": "en-ham--cus-pro-root-uUuEZm-2",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be black."
],
"id": "en-ham--cus-pro-root-7IxRo0LD",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Cushitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Cushitic lemmas",
"Proto-Cushitic roots",
"Proto-Cushitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Cushitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-n > *hab-n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-som-pro",
"2": "*hib'èén"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid: *hib'èén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Somaloid: *hib'èén (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Oromoid:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "halkan"
},
"expansion": "Oromo: halkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oromo: halkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwd",
"2": "kumminko",
"t": "the dark"
},
"expansion": "Gawwada: kumminko (“the dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawwada: kumminko (“the dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-d"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-d > *hab-d"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-North Cushitic: hab-d > haw-d"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "hauwaad",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Beja: hauwaad (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Beja: hauwaad (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Oromoid:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Konsoid:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "halkeetta",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Khonso: halkeetta (“night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khonso: halkeetta (“night”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ham-d > *ham-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "hhaantee",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw: hhaantee (“darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqw: hhaantee (“darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Central Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "kŭn",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Blin: kŭn (“dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Blin: kŭn (“dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xan",
"2": "kŭn",
"3": "",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Xamtanga: kŭn (“dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xamtanga: kŭn (“dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-East Cushitic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic: *hem-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "heem-",
"t": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya: heem- (“to be black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadiyya: heem- (“to be black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dullay:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwd",
"2": "kuma",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Gawwada: kuma (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawwada: kuma (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-South Cushitic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "hhíp",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw: hhíp (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqw: hhíp (“black”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ḥam-",
"t": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥam- (“to be black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥam- (“to be black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cushitic",
"lang_code": "cus-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cushitic/ham-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness."
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"alt": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾn-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾn-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾn-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hev"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "ʾn-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾn-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾn-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶",
"ts": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/)\nMiddle Persian: hm (ham)\nPersian: هم (ham)\nNorthern Luri: هوم (hom)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham-/)\nMiddle Persian: hm (ham)\nPersian: هم (ham)\nNorthern Luri: هوم (hom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ-",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: համ- (ham-), համա- (hama-), ամ- (am-), հան- (han-), ան- (an-), հոմ- (hom-), հոմա- (homa-) (in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms)\nArmenian: համ- (ham-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: համ- (ham-), համա- (hama-), ամ- (am-), հան- (han-), ան- (an-), հոմ- (hom-), հոմա- (homa-) (in some cases contaminated with native inherited and Greek forms)\nArmenian: համ- (ham-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*som-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ham-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian prefixes",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"together, joint, paired"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"paired",
"paired"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamw-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "m-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you do not, 2nd person plural negative subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamw-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "m-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein is no, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] negative subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ham-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "ham-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "am-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh h-prothesized forms",
"Welsh mutated prefixes",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of am-"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"am-",
"am-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ham/"
}
],
"word": "ham-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ham- meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: therein is no, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] negative subject concord",
"path": [
"ham-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ham-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ham-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ham-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ham-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ham-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ham-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ham-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.