"-m-" meaning in All languages combined

See -m- on Wiktionary

Infix [Swahili]

Forms: -mw- [alternative, before-vowel], -mu- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-||Class 1 object prefix|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”), {{inh+|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-||Class 1 object prefix}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”) Head templates: {{head|sw|infix}} -m-
  1. her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--m--sw-infix-oyCN~gRO Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Swahili infixes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 15 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 11 32 32 Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, u-, hu-, -ku-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -mw-, -mu-, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, wa-, hawa-, nao, -ao, , -ji-

Interfix [Tagalog]

IPA: /m/ [Standard-Tagalog], [m] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜋ᜔ [Baybayin], -ng- [alternative], -n- [alternative], -g- [alternative]
Etymology: From -ng (enclitic suffix). Head templates: {{tl-head|interfix|b=+|nosuffix=1}} -m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)
  1. Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ng-, -g-, na, -ng, -g

Infix [Yao]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|yao|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-||Class 1 object concord|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”), {{inh+|yao|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-||Class 1 object concord}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”) Head templates: {{head|yao|infix|cat2=object concords}} -m-
  1. 3rd person singular object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--m--yao-infix-MB9LWm63 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Yao entries with incorrect language header, Yao infixes, Yao object concords Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 11 32 32 Disambiguation of Yao entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yao infixes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yao object concords: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Infix [Yao]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|yao|bnt-pro|*mʊ́-||2nd person plural object concord|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”), {{inh+|yao|bnt-pro|*mʊ́-||2nd person plural object concord}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”) Head templates: {{head|yao|infix|cat2=object concords}} -m-
  1. 2nd person plural object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--m--yao-infix-3ScSI1sR Categories (other): Pages with entries, Yao entries with incorrect language header, Yao infixes, Yao object concords Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 11 32 32 Disambiguation of Yao entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yao infixes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yao object concords: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object prefix",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mw-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mu-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hear her/him.",
          "text": "Ninamsikia.",
          "translation": "I hear her/him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he gains nought but trouble and endless regret",
          "ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
          "roman": "Asifidi yambo ila shaqawa, ikawa mayuto yasi msiye.",
          "text": "اَسِفِدِ يَبُ اِلاَّ شَقَوَا ، اِكَوَ مَيُتُ يَسِ مْسِيِ",
          "translation": "he gains nought but trouble and endless regret",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              9,
              10
            ],
            [
              20,
              21
            ],
            [
              26,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani and showed us that he is relatively young, […]",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
          "text": "[…] zilimmulika Kasim Hakimu Marjani na kutuonyesha kuwa yeye ni kijana kiasi,[…]",
          "translation": "[…] illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani and showed us that he is relatively young, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord"
      ],
      "id": "en--m--sw-infix-oyCN~gRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "si-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nami"
        },
        {
          "word": "na mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiye"
        },
        {
          "word": "simi"
        },
        {
          "word": "siye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
        {
          "word": "-etu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ji-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From -ng (enclitic suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ng-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-g-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interfix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "haba + -m- + buhay → habambuhay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ganti + -m- + pala → gantimpala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bago + -m- + bayan → Bagumbayan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
      ],
      "id": "en--m--tl-interfix-qNCXk5Gp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Compound",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "interfix",
          "interfix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g-"
        },
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ng"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object concord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "infix",
        "cat2": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yao",
  "lang_code": "yao",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3rd person singular object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en--m--yao-infix-MB9LWm63",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ́-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd person plural object concord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ́-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd person plural object concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "infix",
        "cat2": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yao",
  "lang_code": "yao",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao object concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person plural object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en--m--yao-infix-3ScSI1sR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object prefix",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object prefix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mw-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mu-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nami"
    },
    {
      "word": "na mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiye"
    },
    {
      "word": "simi"
    },
    {
      "word": "siye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-angu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili infixes",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Swahili terms with quotations",
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hear her/him.",
          "text": "Ninamsikia.",
          "translation": "I hear her/him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he gains nought but trouble and endless regret",
          "ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
          "roman": "Asifidi yambo ila shaqawa, ikawa mayuto yasi msiye.",
          "text": "اَسِفِدِ يَبُ اِلاَّ شَقَوَا ، اِكَوَ مَيُتُ يَسِ مْسِيِ",
          "translation": "he gains nought but trouble and endless regret",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              9,
              10
            ],
            [
              20,
              21
            ],
            [
              26,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani and showed us that he is relatively young, […]",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
          "text": "[…] zilimmulika Kasim Hakimu Marjani na kutuonyesha kuwa yeye ni kijana kiasi,[…]",
          "translation": "[…] illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani and showed us that he is relatively young, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ng (enclitic suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ng-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-g-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interfix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog interfixes",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog links with redundant target parameters",
        "Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "haba + -m- + buhay → habambuhay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ganti + -m- + pala → gantimpala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bago + -m- + bayan → Bagumbayan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Compound",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "interfix",
          "interfix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g-"
        },
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ng"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yao infixes",
    "Yao lemmas",
    "Yao object concords",
    "Yao terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Yao terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object concord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 object concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- (“Class 1 object concord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "infix",
        "cat2": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yao",
  "lang_code": "yao",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "3rd person singular object concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yao infixes",
    "Yao lemmas",
    "Yao object concords",
    "Yao terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Yao terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ́-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd person plural object concord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ́-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd person plural object concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- (“2nd person plural object concord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "infix",
        "cat2": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yao",
  "lang_code": "yao",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person plural object concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -m- meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord",
  "path": [
    "-m-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "infix",
  "title": "-m-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.