"-m-" meaning in All languages combined

See -m- on Wiktionary

Infix [Swahili]

Head templates: {{head|sw|infix}} -m-
  1. her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -mw- [before-vowel], -mu- (english: before /u/ and /w/)
    Sense id: en--m--sw-infix-oyCN~gRO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Swahili infixes Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, u-, hu-, -ku-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -mw-, -mu-, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, wa-, hawa-, nao, -ao, , -ji-, For a full table including other classes

Interfix [Tagalog]

Forms: ᜋ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From -ng (enclitic suffix). Head templates: {{tl-head|interfix|b=+|nosuffix=1}} -m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)
  1. Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--m--tl-interfix-qNCXk5Gp Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog interfixes, Tagalog links with redundant target parameters, Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Tagalog terms without pronunciation template Synonyms: -ng-, -g-, na, -ng, -g, -ng- (english: Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.), -n- (english: for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel), but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩, -g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hear her/him.",
          "text": "Ninamsikia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani and showed us that he is relatively young, […]",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
          "text": "[…] zilimmulika Kasim Hakimu Marjani na kutuonyesha kuwa yeye ni kijana kiasi,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord"
      ],
      "id": "en--m--sw-infix-oyCN~gRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "si-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nami"
        },
        {
          "word": "na mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiye"
        },
        {
          "word": "simi"
        },
        {
          "word": "siye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
        {
          "word": "-etu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ji-"
        },
        {
          "word": "For a full table including other classes"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "english": "before /u/ and /w/",
          "word": "-mu-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From -ng (enclitic suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interfix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "haba + -m- + buhay → habambuhay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ganti + -m- + pala → gantimpala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bago + -m- + bayan → Bagumbayan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
      ],
      "id": "en--m--tl-interfix-qNCXk5Gp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Compound",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "interfix",
          "interfix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g-"
        },
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ng"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        },
        {
          "english": "Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.",
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel",
          "word": "-n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩"
        },
        {
          "word": "⟨l⟩"
        },
        {
          "word": "⟨r⟩"
        },
        {
          "word": "⟨s⟩"
        },
        {
          "word": "or ⟨t⟩"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nami"
    },
    {
      "word": "na mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiye"
    },
    {
      "word": "simi"
    },
    {
      "word": "siye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-angu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili infixes",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili terms with quotations",
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hear her/him.",
          "text": "Ninamsikia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] illuminated Kasim Hakimu Marjani and showed us that he is relatively young, […]",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
          "text": "[…] zilimmulika Kasim Hakimu Marjani na kutuonyesha kuwa yeye ni kijana kiasi,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before /u/ and /w/",
      "word": "-mu-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From -ng (enclitic suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interfix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog interfixes",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog links with redundant target parameters",
        "Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "haba + -m- + buhay → habambuhay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ganti + -m- + pala → gantimpala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bago + -m- + bayan → Bagumbayan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Compound",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "interfix",
          "interfix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g-"
        },
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ng"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.",
      "word": "-ng-"
    },
    {
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel",
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⟨l⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⟨r⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⟨s⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "or ⟨t⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -m- meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord",
  "path": [
    "-m-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "infix",
  "title": "-m-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.