See u- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Typographical substitution for μ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abbreviation of Englishmicro-",
"word": "μ-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "mul:Metrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of μ-; abbreviation of Englishmicro-."
],
"id": "en-u--mul-prefix-mul:Q154121",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"μ-",
"μ-#Translingual:_Q154121"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology, informal, proscribed) Alternative form of μ-; abbreviation of Englishmicro-."
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q154121"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q154121"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "appearing before consonants"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of b-, appearing before consonants"
],
"id": "en-u--aht-prefix-H1bbN~ke",
"links": [
[
"b-",
"b-#Ahtna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combining form of ur (“water”)"
],
"id": "en-u--eu-prefix-w6GXnZnL",
"links": [
[
"ur",
"ur#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 5 4 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 5 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular subject concord. Translates as thou, you singular or informal."
],
"id": "en-u--ny-prefix-QjheBVS4",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--ny-prefix-9fw1X4-L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--ny-prefix-QA911jcA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--ny-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 16 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 pronominal concord."
],
"id": "en-u--ny-prefix-GdIA9pT8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-u--chk-prefix-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"qualifier": "subject marker for tense modifying pronouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(subject marker for tense modifying pronouns) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ú-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech u-, from Proto-Slavic *u-. Doublet of ú-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-dYV6RYmZ",
"qualifier": "away",
"raw_glosses": [
"(away) from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + vidět (“see”) → uvidět (“catch sight out of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lít (“pour”) → ulít (“pour off a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean a bit"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-fYz4iynS",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"telicity",
"telicity"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative)",
"(telicity)",
"added to mean a bit"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kašlat (“have a cough”) → ukašlat se (“die of coughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + smát se (“laugh”) → usmát se (“die of laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + trápit se (“grieve”) → utrápit se (“die of grief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-soZambRS",
"links": [
[
"u-",
"u-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"k smrti",
"k smrti#Czech"
]
],
"qualifier": "u- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(u- + imperfective base + se) intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 50 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 14 4 0 1 3 0 7 4 3 4 2 5 5 4 2 2 2 6 6 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ubalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ubít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ubytovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "udělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "udobřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "udusit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uhasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ujít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukamenovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uklouznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukolébat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukonejšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukořistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukrást"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ukrýt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ulehčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ulomit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ulovit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "umínit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "umřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "unést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uplavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uplést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "upozornit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uronit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "usnadnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "usnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uspat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uspořádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "ustát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uštědřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "uštěpačný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utancovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utlouct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 11 59 13 0",
"word": "utrpět"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-7F6gZ3eB",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"qualifier": "on perfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + zvednout (“lift”) → uzvednout (“be able to lift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + nést (“carry”) → unést (“be able to carry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-O8o1JrC5",
"links": [
[
"root modality",
"root modality"
],
[
"deontic",
"deontic"
],
[
"dynamic modality",
"dynamic modality"
]
],
"qualifier": "root modality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + šetřit (“to save”) → ušetřit (“to save up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to save money.",
"text": "ušetřit peníze.",
"translation": "to save money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain by activity"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-MZ8A0Dw1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of a-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). Doublet of a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-, un-, non-; (prefix meaning not, reversing the meaning)"
],
"id": "en-u--da-prefix-WikOkgoc",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "ikke-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gabadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gabadi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + dibaia (“to spear”) → udibaia (“you (pl.) speared it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the second-person plural subject on a verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-u--kbt-prefix-kbt:2pl_subject",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"kbt:2pl_subject"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + haele → uhaele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lawaiʻa (“to fish”) → ulawaiʻa (“to fish (of many person or often)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual and plural prefix added to certain verbs"
],
"id": "en-u--haw-prefix-mdkpRYhA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iso",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isoko",
"lang_code": "iso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form physical nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en-u--iso-prefix-0QCr5bF-",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for forms quanifiable nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "ụ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "う"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of う"
],
"id": "en-u--ja-romanization-1uv-gtVd",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"う",
"う#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you singular (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-u--kam-prefix-N634Zktm",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mu-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mu-"
],
"id": "en-u--xbr-pron-hEw0QurG",
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Kambera"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makhuwa-Meetto",
"lang_code": "mgh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makhuwa-Meetto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--mgh-prefix-~b6Mrkht",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matengo",
"lang_code": "mgv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Matengo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--mgv-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-YDegkouZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-Qsz1GqoQ",
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of a-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). Doublet of a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, (in certain cases) im-"
],
"id": "en-u--nb-prefix-KoFLs~rH",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"im-",
"im-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"id": "en-u--nb-prefix-f~7vALmy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flaks → uflaks"
},
{
"text": "luck → bad luck"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un- (not)"
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-nh1G7xzF",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vêr → uvêr\nweather → severe weather"
},
{
"text": "tid → utid\ntime → inconvenient time"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create an undesired version of the following noun"
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-u~qbv73x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tal → utal\nnumber → huge number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to strengthen/intensify the following noun"
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-kOfQZjul",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-f~7vALmy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʉː/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*u-<id:away>",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + wiązać → uwiązać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--zlw-opl-prefix-HuZn6zCW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-phu-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-phu-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-phu-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:u-<id:prefix>",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nInherited from Old Polish u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + łatwy → ułatwiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-15yfyzgd",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#English"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + bóść → ubóść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-HuZn6zCW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + lać → ulać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean \"a bit\""
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-9jrAhof8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + iść → ujść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean away"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-LaQ8icQw",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + ciągnąć → uciągnąć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + rzucić → urzucić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-vHoCcCWE",
"links": [
[
"successfully",
"successfully#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "ó"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "-u-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punu",
"lang_code": "puu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--puu-prefix-ZE7Qo6LK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--sn-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *u-. Prefixed form of the preposition u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + branīti (“to defend”) → ubranīti (“to defend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-u--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + téči (“to run”) → utéči (“to run away, escape”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"away"
],
"id": "en-u--sl-prefix-3F7vgvd1",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + štẹ́ti (“to count”) → uštẹ́ti (“to miscount”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to make a mistake while"
],
"id": "en-u--sl-prefix-W1PTTJej",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) to make a mistake while"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u-/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nr-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nr-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nr-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀- and Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "n-",
"5": "or",
"6": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "u- (plural n- or ma-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "a long tongue",
"text": "ulimi mrefu",
"translation": "a long tongue",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things."
],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix-9lQG8eUB",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + -chafu (“dirty”) → uchafu (“dirtiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + binafsi (“self”) → ubinafsi (“individualism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix-QNbGCf5r",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + French France (“France”) → Ufaransa (“France”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"forms names of countries"
],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix-AmKRW2qd",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "w-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hawa-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hu-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 6 5 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 5 4 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 50 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person singular subject concord"
],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix-UU72uh83",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́- and Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "w-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 36",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hau-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
30,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "This world is a troubled sea, it has corals and much wickedness;",
"ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 13:",
"roman": "Hunu ulimwengu baḥari tesi, una matumbawe na-mangi masi,",
"text": "هُنُ اُلِمِغُ بَحَرِ تِيْسِ ، اُنَ مَتُبَوِ نَمَغِ مَاسِ،",
"translation": "This world is a troubled sea, it has corals and much wickedness;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix--vl7jGPg",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix-0f-nY6ki",
"links": [
[
"-u-",
"-u-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--ss-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--ss-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--ss-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 6 5 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"id": "en-u--twf-prefix-AluNORrV",
"links": [
[
"duoplural",
"duoplural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tli",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 6 5 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the irrealis mood"
],
"id": "en-u--tli-prefix-HUH49tXh",
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 5 4 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular subject concord. Translates as thou or you (singular or informal)."
],
"id": "en-u--tum-prefix-qmQUOwg3",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--tum-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-YDegkouZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 10 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-Qsz1GqoQ",
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--yao-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 6 5 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 5 4 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--yao-prefix-Z28o7cul",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of y- (first-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants and have a first vowel u."
],
"id": "en-u--mch-prefix-addx8sdV",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u-]"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ì-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ù-"
},
"expansion": "ù-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--yo-prefix-ndqtcuc5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ù/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "u-"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kú (“to die”) → ukú (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--yo-prefix-3p1kUSMO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ū/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-. This noun class is marked simply with the class 1 augment and a null prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-YDegkouZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ká-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ká-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial ká-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wú-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial wú-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier úlu-, from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "û-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "û-"
},
"expansion": "û-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-MfYyf9qL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "u-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*u- (medial *wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/u-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-ngu-pro-prefix-Z1I00UhA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/u-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ Turkish: oğan"
},
{
"english": "having power over all things",
"roman": "uɣan",
"translation": "having power over all things",
"word": "اُغَنْ"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"tags": [
"Mamluk-Kipchak"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uqan",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "u-gan"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"word": "ʾwmʾ"
},
{
"word": "Old Turkic"
},
{
"word": "Oghuz"
},
{
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "u-ma-"
},
{
"english": "master, expert",
"translation": "master, expert",
"word": "u-ŕ"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "< *-(y)u uma-",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "-(y)ama-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, be capable"
],
"id": "en-u--trk-pro-verb-qprjUYca",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able, be capable"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kota (India)",
"lang_code": "kfe",
"roman": "ūṉ",
"word": "ஊன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvaṉ",
"word": "உவன்"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder man",
"word": "*u-wanṯu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kota (India)",
"lang_code": "kfe",
"roman": "ūḷ",
"word": "ஊள்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvaḷ",
"word": "உவள்"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder woman",
"word": "*u-waḷ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kota (India)",
"lang_code": "kfe",
"roman": "ūr",
"word": "ஊர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvar",
"word": "உவர்"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder persons",
"word": "*u-war"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "utu",
"word": "உது"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder",
"word": "*u-tu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "unta",
"word": "உந்த"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder",
"word": "*u-nta"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*uH",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/u-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*a-"
},
{
"word": "*i-"
},
{
"word": "*yĀ-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yonder"
],
"id": "en-u--dra-pro-root-kz9bMjZe",
"links": [
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "*yAn",
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"alt": "*yAm",
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"alt": "*ñam",
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"alt": "*tan",
"word": "tān"
},
{
"alt": "*tam",
"word": "tām"
},
{
"alt": "*nin",
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"alt": "*nim",
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-nor",
"word": "ӯӄо"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-pro",
"word": "*ū-"
},
{
"lang": "Mator",
"lang_code": "mtm",
"roman": "u-",
"word": "у-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*uje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *uje-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *uje-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/u-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Selkup; Northern Selkup",
"word": "ӯрӄо"
},
{
"sense": "Selkup; Northern Selkup",
"word": "ӯӄылтыӄо"
},
{
"roman": "úrgu",
"sense": "Southern Selkup",
"word": "у́ргу"
},
{
"roman": "uurgu",
"sense": "Southern Selkup; Upper Ob",
"word": "уургу"
},
{
"word": "u-r-"
},
{
"word": "u-kəl-"
},
{
"alt": "ŋoxolăsʹ°",
"sense": "Nenets",
"word": "ӈохолӑсь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-u--syd-pro-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "appearing before consonants"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of b-, appearing before consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"b-",
"b-#Ahtna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque combining forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combining form of ur (“water”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ur",
"ur#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa pronominal concords",
"Chichewa subject concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular subject concord. Translates as thou, you singular or informal."
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa pronominal concords",
"Chichewa subject concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa pronominal concords",
"Chichewa subject concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa noun prefixes",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa pronominal concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa pronominal concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1 pronominal concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"qualifier": "subject marker for tense modifying pronouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(subject marker for tense modifying pronouns) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech doublets",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ubalit"
},
{
"word": "ubít"
},
{
"word": "ubytovat"
},
{
"word": "udělat"
},
{
"word": "udobřit"
},
{
"word": "udusit"
},
{
"word": "uhasit"
},
{
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"word": "ujít"
},
{
"word": "ukamenovat"
},
{
"word": "ukázat"
},
{
"word": "uklouznout"
},
{
"word": "ukolébat"
},
{
"word": "ukonejšit"
},
{
"word": "ukořistit"
},
{
"word": "ukrást"
},
{
"word": "ukrýt"
},
{
"word": "ulehčit"
},
{
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"word": "ulomit"
},
{
"word": "ulovit"
},
{
"word": "umínit"
},
{
"word": "umřít"
},
{
"word": "unést"
},
{
"word": "uplavat"
},
{
"word": "uplést"
},
{
"word": "upozornit"
},
{
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"word": "uronit"
},
{
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"word": "usnadnit"
},
{
"word": "usnout"
},
{
"word": "uspat"
},
{
"word": "uspořádat"
},
{
"word": "ustát"
},
{
"word": "uštědřit"
},
{
"word": "uštěpačný"
},
{
"word": "utancovat"
},
{
"word": "utlouct"
},
{
"word": "utnout"
},
{
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"word": "utrhnout"
},
{
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"word": "utrpět"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ú-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech u-, from Proto-Slavic *u-. Doublet of ú-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"qualifier": "away",
"raw_glosses": [
"(away) from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + vidět (“see”) → uvidět (“catch sight out of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lít (“pour”) → ulít (“pour off a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean a bit"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"telicity",
"telicity"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative)",
"(telicity)",
"added to mean a bit"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kašlat (“have a cough”) → ukašlat se (“die of coughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + smát se (“laugh”) → usmát se (“die of laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + trápit se (“grieve”) → utrápit se (“die of grief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"links": [
[
"u-",
"u-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"k smrti",
"k smrti#Czech"
]
],
"qualifier": "u- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(u- + imperfective base + se) intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"qualifier": "on perfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + zvednout (“lift”) → uzvednout (“be able to lift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + nést (“carry”) → unést (“be able to carry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"links": [
[
"root modality",
"root modality"
],
[
"deontic",
"deontic"
],
[
"dynamic modality",
"dynamic modality"
]
],
"qualifier": "root modality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + šetřit (“to save”) → ušetřit (“to save up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to save money.",
"text": "ušetřit peníze.",
"translation": "to save money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain by activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of a-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). Doublet of a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in-, un-, non-; (prefix meaning not, reversing the meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "ikke-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gabadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Gabadi entries with incorrect language header",
"Gabadi lemmas",
"Gabadi prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + dibaia (“to spear”) → udibaia (“you (pl.) speared it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the second-person plural subject on a verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"kbt:2pl_subject"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + haele → uhaele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lawaiʻa (“to fish”) → ulawaiʻa (“to fish (of many person or often)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual and plural prefix added to certain verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iso",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isoko",
"lang_code": "iso",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for forms quanifiable nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "ụ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
"Isoko lemmas",
"Isoko prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form physical nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "う"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of う"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"う",
"う#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamba lemmas",
"Kamba prefixes",
"Kamba pronouns",
"Kamba terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kamba terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you singular (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mu-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kambera links with redundant wikilinks",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mu-"
],
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Kambera"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makhuwa-Meetto",
"lang_code": "mgh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makhuwa-Meetto entries with incorrect language header",
"Makhuwa-Meetto lemmas",
"Makhuwa-Meetto noun prefixes",
"Makhuwa-Meetto prefixes",
"Makhuwa-Meetto terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Makhuwa-Meetto terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matengo",
"lang_code": "mgv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Matengo entries with incorrect language header",
"Matengo lemmas",
"Matengo noun prefixes",
"Matengo prefixes",
"Matengo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Matengo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of a-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). Doublet of a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, (in certain cases) im-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"im-",
"im-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flaks → uflaks"
},
{
"text": "luck → bad luck"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un- (not)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vêr → uvêr\nweather → severe weather"
},
{
"text": "tid → utid\ntime → inconvenient time"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create an undesired version of the following noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tal → utal\nnumber → huge number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to strengthen/intensify the following noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʉː/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*u-<id:away>",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + wiązać → uwiązać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:u-<id:prefix>",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nInherited from Old Polish u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + łatwy → ułatwiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#English"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + bóść → ubóść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + lać → ulać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean \"a bit\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + iść → ujść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + ciągnąć → uciągnąć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + rzucić → urzucić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"links": [
[
"successfully",
"successfully#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "ó"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "-u-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kota (India)",
"lang_code": "kfe",
"roman": "ūṉ",
"word": "ஊன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvaṉ",
"word": "உவன்"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder man",
"word": "*u-wanṯu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kota (India)",
"lang_code": "kfe",
"roman": "ūḷ",
"word": "ஊள்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvaḷ",
"word": "உவள்"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder woman",
"word": "*u-waḷ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kota (India)",
"lang_code": "kfe",
"roman": "ūr",
"word": "ஊர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvar",
"word": "உவர்"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder persons",
"word": "*u-war"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "utu",
"word": "உது"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder",
"word": "*u-tu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "unta",
"word": "உந்த"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "yonder",
"word": "*u-nta"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*uH",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/u-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"alt": "*yAn",
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"alt": "*yAm",
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"alt": "*ñam",
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"alt": "*tan",
"word": "tān"
},
{
"alt": "*tam",
"word": "tām"
},
{
"alt": "*nin",
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"alt": "*nim",
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*a-"
},
{
"word": "*i-"
},
{
"word": "*yĀ-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "u-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*u- (medial *wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/u-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Selkup; Northern Selkup",
"word": "ӯрӄо"
},
{
"roman": "úrgu",
"sense": "Southern Selkup",
"word": "у́ргу"
},
{
"roman": "uurgu",
"sense": "Southern Selkup; Upper Ob",
"word": "уургу"
},
{
"word": "u-r-"
},
{
"alt": "ŋoxolăsʹ°",
"sense": "Nenets",
"word": "ӈохолӑсь"
},
{
"sense": "Selkup; Northern Selkup",
"word": "ӯӄылтыӄо"
},
{
"word": "u-kəl-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-nor",
"word": "ӯӄо"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-pro",
"word": "*ū-"
},
{
"lang": "Mator",
"lang_code": "mtm",
"roman": "u-",
"word": "у-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*uje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *uje-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *uje-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/u-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ Turkish: oğan"
},
{
"english": "having power over all things",
"roman": "uɣan",
"translation": "having power over all things",
"word": "اُغَنْ"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"tags": [
"Mamluk-Kipchak"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uqan",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "u-gan"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"word": "ʾwmʾ"
},
{
"word": "Old Turkic"
},
{
"alt": "< *-(y)u uma-",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "-(y)ama-"
},
{
"word": "Oghuz"
},
{
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "u-ma-"
},
{
"english": "master, expert",
"translation": "master, expert",
"word": "u-ŕ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/u-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, be capable"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able, be capable"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 15 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀- (“Class 15 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punu",
"lang_code": "puu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punu entries with incorrect language header",
"Punu lemmas",
"Punu noun prefixes",
"Punu prefixes",
"Punu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Punu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 14 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- (“Class 14 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona noun prefixes",
"Shona prefixes",
"Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *u-. Prefixed form of the preposition u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + branīti (“to defend”) → ubranīti (“to defend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + téči (“to run”) → utéči (“to run away, escape”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + štẹ́ti (“to count”) → uštẹ́ti (“to miscount”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to make a mistake while"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) to make a mistake while"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u-/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀- and Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "n-",
"5": "or",
"6": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "u- (plural n- or ma-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "a long tongue",
"text": "ulimi mrefu",
"translation": "a long tongue",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + -chafu (“dirty”) → uchafu (“dirtiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + binafsi (“self”) → ubinafsi (“individualism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + French France (“France”) → Ufaransa (“France”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"forms names of countries"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "w-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hu-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person singular subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́- and Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "w-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hau-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
30,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "This world is a troubled sea, it has corals and much wickedness;",
"ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 13:",
"roman": "Hunu ulimwengu baḥari tesi, una matumbawe na-mangi masi,",
"text": "هُنُ اُلِمِغُ بَحَرِ تِيْسِ ، اُنَ مَتُبَوِ نَمَغِ مَاسِ،",
"translation": "This world is a troubled sea, it has corals and much wickedness;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-u-",
"-u-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"Taos lemmas",
"Taos prefixes",
"Taos transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"links": [
[
"duoplural",
"duoplural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tli",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tlingit lemmas",
"Tlingit prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the irrealis mood"
],
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Typographical substitution for μ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abbreviation of Englishmicro-",
"word": "μ-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual informal terms",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes",
"Translingual proscribed terms",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"mul:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of μ-; abbreviation of Englishmicro-."
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"μ-",
"μ-#Translingual:_Q154121"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology, informal, proscribed) Alternative form of μ-; abbreviation of Englishmicro-."
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q154121"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q154121"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka noun prefixes",
"Tumbuka prefixes",
"Tumbuka subject concords",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular subject concord. Translates as thou or you (singular or informal)."
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka noun prefixes",
"Tumbuka prefixes",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yao entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao lemmas",
"Yao noun prefixes",
"Yao prefixes",
"Yao subject concords",
"Yao terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Yao terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yao entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao lemmas",
"Yao prefixes",
"Yao subject concords",
"Yao terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Yao terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of y- (first-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants and have a first vowel u."
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u-]"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ì-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ù-"
},
"expansion": "ù-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Yoruba",
"Southeast Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ù/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "u-"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Yoruba",
"Southeast Yoruba"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kú (“to die”) → ukú (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ū/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-. This noun class is marked simply with the class 1 augment and a null prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ká-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ká-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial ká-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wú-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial wú-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier úlu-, from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "û-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "û-"
},
"expansion": "û-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for u- meaning in All languages combined (95.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: telicity",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: telicity",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, u-/Gabadi",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Gabadi",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classe'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-0,#FFFFFF); font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: CY, SEY",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.