See u- on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "μ"
},
"expansion": "μ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Typographical substitution for μ, in environments where the correct symbol is not available.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "μ- as an abbreviation of micro-"
},
{
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"word": "микро- etc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of μ- as an abbreviation of micro-, mikro-, микро- etc."
],
"id": "en-u--mul-prefix-K5AT4i13",
"links": [
[
"μ-",
"μ-#Translingual"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
],
[
"mikro-",
"mikro-"
],
[
"микро-",
"микро-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Alternative form of μ- as an abbreviation of micro-, mikro-, микро- etc."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of ur (“water”)"
],
"id": "en-u--eu-prefix-48b3u-7d",
"links": [
[
"ur",
"ur#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-u--chk-prefix-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"qualifier": "subject marker for tense modifying pronouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(subject marker for tense modifying pronouns) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-dYV6RYmZ",
"qualifier": "away",
"raw_glosses": [
"(away) from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + vidět (“see”) → uvidět (“catch sight out of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lít (“pour”) → ulít (“pour off a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean a bit"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-fYz4iynS",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"telicity",
"telicity"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative)",
"(telicity)",
"added to mean a bit"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kašlat (“have a cough”) → ukašlat se (“die of coughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + smát se (“laugh”) → usmát se (“die of laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + trápit se (“grieve”) → utrápit se (“die of grief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-soZambRS",
"links": [
[
"u-",
"u-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"k smrti",
"k smrti#Czech"
]
],
"qualifier": "u- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(u- + imperfective base + se) intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 47 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ubalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ubít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ubytovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "udobřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "udělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "udusit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uhasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ujít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukamenovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uklouznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukolébat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukonejšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukořistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukrást"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukrýt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulehčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulomit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulovit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "umínit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "umřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "unést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uplavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uplést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "upozornit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uronit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "usnadnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "usnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uspat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uspořádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ustát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uštědřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uštěpačný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utancovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utlouct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utrpět"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-7F6gZ3eB",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"qualifier": "on perfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + zvednout (“lift”) → uzvednout (“be able to lift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + nést (“carry”) → unést (“be able to carry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-O8o1JrC5",
"links": [
[
"root modality",
"root modality"
],
[
"deontic",
"deontic"
],
[
"dynamic modality",
"dynamic modality"
]
],
"qualifier": "root modality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + šetřit (“to save”) → ušetřit (“to save up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money.",
"text": "ušetřit peníze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain by activity"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-MZ8A0Dw1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-, un-, non-; (prefix meaning not, reversing the meaning)"
],
"id": "en-u--da-prefix-WikOkgoc",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "ikke-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you singular (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-u--kam-prefix-N634Zktm",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mu-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mu-"
],
"id": "en-u--xbr-pron-~8oSpzSE",
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Kambera"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 21 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-YDegkouZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-u--nd-prefix-Qsz1GqoQ",
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Northern Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of a-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Doublet of a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, (in certain cases) im-"
],
"id": "en-u--nb-prefix-KoFLs~rH",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"im-",
"im-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"id": "en-u--nb-prefix-f~7vALmy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ov-"
},
"expansion": "ov-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flaks → uflaks"
},
{
"text": "luck → bad luck"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un- (not)"
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-nh1G7xzF",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vêr → uvêr\nweather → severe weather"
},
{
"text": "tid → utid\ntime → inconvenient time"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create an undesired version of the following noun"
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-u~qbv73x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tal → utal\nnumber → huge number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to strengthen/intensify the following noun"
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-kOfQZjul",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"id": "en-u--nn-prefix-f~7vALmy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʉː/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + wiązać → uwiązać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--zlw-opl-prefix-HuZn6zCW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-phu-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-phu-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-phu-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish u-, from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + łatwy → ułatwiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-15yfyzgd",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#English"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + bóść → ubóść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-HuZn6zCW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + lać → ulać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean \"a bit\""
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-9jrAhof8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + iść → ujść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean away"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-LaQ8icQw",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + ciągnąć → uciągnąć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + rzucić → urzucić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"id": "en-u--pl-prefix-vHoCcCWE",
"links": [
[
"successfully",
"successfully#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *u-. Prefixed form of the preposition u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + branīti (“to defend”) → ubranīti (“to defend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-u--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + téči (“to run”) → utéči (“to run away, escape”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"away"
],
"id": "en-u--sl-prefix-3F7vgvd1",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + štẹ́ti (“to count”) → uštẹ́ti (“to miscount”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to make a mistake while"
],
"id": "en-u--sl-prefix-W1PTTJej",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) to make a mistake while"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u-/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nr-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nr-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--nr-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀- and Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
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}
],
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + binafsi (“self”) → ubinafsi (“individualism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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},
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}
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"links": [
[
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"you"
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],
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{
"word": "mimi"
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{
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{
"word": "si-"
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{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
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{
"word": "siye"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "yeye"
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{
"word": "naye"
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{
"word": "na yeye"
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{
"word": "-ake"
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{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
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{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
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{
"word": "ndinyi"
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{
"word": "sinyi"
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{
"word": "-enu"
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{
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{
"word": "nao"
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{
"word": "-ao"
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{
"word": "—"
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{
"word": "-ji-"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "haya-"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ya-"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ki-"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "vi-"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-vi-"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-pa-"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-po"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-mo"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
"id": "en-u--sw-prefix-0f-nY6ki",
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"-u-#Swahili"
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
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"duoplural"
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],
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"transitive"
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}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"irrealis"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-Qsz1GqoQ",
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of y- (first-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants and have a first vowel u."
],
"id": "en-u--mch-prefix-addx8sdV",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u-]"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ù-"
},
"expansion": "ù-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--yo-prefix-ndqtcuc5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ì-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ù/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "u-"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kú (“to die”) → ukú (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-u--yo-prefix-3p1kUSMO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ū/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-. This noun class is marked simply with the class 1 augment and a null prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-YDegkouZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ká-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ká-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial ká-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wú-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial wú-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "úlu-"
},
"expansion": "úlu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier úlu-, from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "û-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "û-"
},
"expansion": "û-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--zu-prefix-MfYyf9qL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: u-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*u- (medial *wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/u-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--bnt-ngu-pro-prefix-Z1I00UhA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰆",
"tr": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾw",
"tr": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уй"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: уй (uy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: уй (uy)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/u-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Karakhanid: اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)",
"word": "→ Turkish: oğan"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle); Khorezmian Turkic",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
"tags": [
"Mamluk-Kipchak"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uqan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"sense": "Old Turkic",
"word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"sense": "Old Turkic",
"word": "ʾwmʾ"
},
{
"alt": "< *-(y)u uma-",
"sense": "Oghuz; Turkish",
"word": "-(y)ama-"
},
{
"english": "master, expert",
"word": "u-ŕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, be capable"
],
"id": "en-u--trk-pro-verb-qprjUYca",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able, be capable"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-wanṯu",
"4": "yonder man"
},
"expansion": "*u-wanṯu (“yonder man”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-wanṯu (“yonder man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "ஊன்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): ஊன் (ūṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): ஊன் (ūṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உவன் (uvaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உவன் (uvaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-waḷ",
"4": "yonder woman"
},
"expansion": "*u-waḷ (“yonder woman”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-waḷ (“yonder woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "ஊள்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): ஊள் (ūḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): ஊள் (ūḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உவள்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உவள் (uvaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உவள் (uvaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-war",
"4": "yonder persons"
},
"expansion": "*u-war (“yonder persons”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-war (“yonder persons”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "ஊர்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): ஊர் (ūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): ஊர் (ūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உவர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உவர் (uvar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உவர் (uvar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-tu",
"4": "yonder"
},
"expansion": "*u-tu (“yonder”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-tu (“yonder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உது"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உது (utu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உது (utu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-nta",
"4": "yonder"
},
"expansion": "*u-nta (“yonder”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-nta (“yonder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உந்த"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உந்த (unta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உந்த (unta)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/u-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yonder"
],
"id": "en-u--dra-pro-root-kz9bMjZe",
"links": [
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"word": "tān"
},
{
"word": "tām"
},
{
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uH"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque combining forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque prefixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of ur (“water”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ur",
"ur#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"qualifier": "subject marker for tense modifying pronouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(subject marker for tense modifying pronouns) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ubalit"
},
{
"word": "ubít"
},
{
"word": "ubytovat"
},
{
"word": "udobřit"
},
{
"word": "udělat"
},
{
"word": "udusit"
},
{
"word": "uhasit"
},
{
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"word": "ujít"
},
{
"word": "ukázat"
},
{
"word": "ukamenovat"
},
{
"word": "uklouznout"
},
{
"word": "ukolébat"
},
{
"word": "ukonejšit"
},
{
"word": "ukořistit"
},
{
"word": "ukrást"
},
{
"word": "ukrýt"
},
{
"word": "ulehčit"
},
{
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"word": "ulomit"
},
{
"word": "ulovit"
},
{
"word": "umínit"
},
{
"word": "umřít"
},
{
"word": "unést"
},
{
"word": "uplavat"
},
{
"word": "uplést"
},
{
"word": "upozornit"
},
{
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"word": "uronit"
},
{
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"word": "usnadnit"
},
{
"word": "usnout"
},
{
"word": "uspat"
},
{
"word": "uspořádat"
},
{
"word": "ustát"
},
{
"word": "uštědřit"
},
{
"word": "uštěpačný"
},
{
"word": "utancovat"
},
{
"word": "utlouct"
},
{
"word": "utnout"
},
{
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"word": "utrhnout"
},
{
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"word": "utrpět"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"qualifier": "away",
"raw_glosses": [
"(away) from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + vidět (“see”) → uvidět (“catch sight out of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lít (“pour”) → ulít (“pour off a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean a bit"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"telicity",
"telicity"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative)",
"(telicity)",
"added to mean a bit"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kašlat (“have a cough”) → ukašlat se (“die of coughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + smát se (“laugh”) → usmát se (“die of laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + trápit se (“grieve”) → utrápit se (“die of grief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"links": [
[
"u-",
"u-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"k smrti",
"k smrti#Czech"
]
],
"qualifier": "u- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(u- + imperfective base + se) intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"qualifier": "on perfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + zvednout (“lift”) → uzvednout (“be able to lift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + nést (“carry”) → unést (“be able to carry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"links": [
[
"root modality",
"root modality"
],
[
"deontic",
"deontic"
],
[
"dynamic modality",
"dynamic modality"
]
],
"qualifier": "root modality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + šetřit (“to save”) → ušetřit (“to save up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money.",
"text": "ušetřit peníze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain by activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"in-, un-, non-; (prefix meaning not, reversing the meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "ikke-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kamba lemmas",
"Kamba prefixes",
"Kamba pronouns",
"Kamba terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kamba terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"you singular (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mu-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera links with redundant wikilinks",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mu-"
],
"links": [
[
"mu-",
"mu-#Kambera"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Northern Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of a-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Doublet of a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, (in certain cases) im-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"im-",
"im-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ov-"
},
"expansion": "ov-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flaks → uflaks"
},
{
"text": "luck → bad luck"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un- (not)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vêr → uvêr\nweather → severe weather"
},
{
"text": "tid → utid\ntime → inconvenient time"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create an undesired version of the following noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tal → utal\nnumber → huge number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to strengthen/intensify the following noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʉː/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + wiązać → uwiązać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish u-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish u-, from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + łatwy → ułatwiać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#English"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + bóść → ubóść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + lać → ulać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean \"a bit\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + iść → ujść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + ciągnąć → uciągnąć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + rzucić → urzucić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"links": [
[
"successfully",
"successfully#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) added to mean successfully, often without an imperfective counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-wanṯu",
"4": "yonder man"
},
"expansion": "*u-wanṯu (“yonder man”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-wanṯu (“yonder man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "ஊன்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): ஊன் (ūṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): ஊன் (ūṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உவன் (uvaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உவன் (uvaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-waḷ",
"4": "yonder woman"
},
"expansion": "*u-waḷ (“yonder woman”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-waḷ (“yonder woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "ஊள்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): ஊள் (ūḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): ஊள் (ūḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உவள்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உவள் (uvaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உவள் (uvaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-war",
"4": "yonder persons"
},
"expansion": "*u-war (“yonder persons”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-war (“yonder persons”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "ஊர்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): ஊர் (ūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): ஊர் (ūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உவர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உவர் (uvar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உவர் (uvar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-tu",
"4": "yonder"
},
"expansion": "*u-tu (“yonder”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-tu (“yonder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உது"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உது (utu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உது (utu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-nta",
"4": "yonder"
},
"expansion": "*u-nta (“yonder”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-nta (“yonder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உந்த"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: உந்த (unta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: உந்த (unta)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/u-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"word": "tān"
},
{
"word": "tām"
},
{
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uH"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: u-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*u- (medial *wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/u-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Karakhanid: اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)",
"word": "→ Turkish: oğan"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle); Khorezmian Turkic",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
"tags": [
"Mamluk-Kipchak"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uqan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "uɣan",
"sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"sense": "Old Turkic",
"word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "uma-",
"sense": "Old Turkic",
"word": "ʾwmʾ"
},
{
"alt": "< *-(y)u uma-",
"sense": "Oghuz; Turkish",
"word": "-(y)ama-"
},
{
"english": "master, expert",
"word": "u-ŕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰆",
"tr": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾw",
"tr": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уй"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: уй (uy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: уй (uy)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/u-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, be capable"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able, be capable"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *u-. Prefixed form of the preposition u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + branīti (“to defend”) → ubranīti (“to defend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + téči (“to run”) → utéči (“to run away, escape”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + štẹ́ti (“to count”) → uštẹ́ti (“to miscount”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to make a mistake while"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) to make a mistake while"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u-/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀- and Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "n-",
"5": "or",
"6": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "u- (plural n- or ma-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + -chafu (“dirty”) → uchafu (“dirtiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + binafsi (“self”) → ubinafsi (“individualism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + French France (“France”) → Ufaransa (“France”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
"forms names of countries"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long tongue",
"text": "ulimi mrefu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "w-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hu-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person singular subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "w-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́- and Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hau-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-u-",
"-u-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "w-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
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{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
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[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
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{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"Taos lemmas",
"Taos prefixes",
"Taos terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Taos transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"links": [
[
"duoplural",
"duoplural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔu/"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tli",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tlingit lemmas",
"Tlingit prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the irrealis mood"
],
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "μ"
},
"expansion": "μ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Typographical substitution for μ, in environments where the correct symbol is not available.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "μ- as an abbreviation of micro-"
},
{
"word": "mikro-"
},
{
"word": "микро- etc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes",
"Translingual proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of μ- as an abbreviation of micro-, mikro-, микро- etc."
],
"links": [
[
"μ-",
"μ-#Translingual"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
],
[
"mikro-",
"mikro-"
],
[
"микро-",
"микро-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Alternative form of μ- as an abbreviation of micro-, mikro-, микро- etc."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes"
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"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of y- (first-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants and have a first vowel u."
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u-]"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ù-"
},
"expansion": "ù-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Yoruba",
"Southeast Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ì-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "u-"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Yoruba",
"Southeast Yoruba"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kú (“to die”) → ukú (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(CY, SEY) non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ū/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-"
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-. This noun class is marked simply with the class 1 augment and a null prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ká-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ká-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial ká-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wú-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú- (medial wú-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "úlu-"
},
"expansion": "úlu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier úlu-, from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "û-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "û-"
},
"expansion": "û-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.