See na- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-na--az-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qeyri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en-na--az-prefix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The noun article. Added to nouns and verb stems to affirm nominal use. Has an element of definiteness. Also used in derivation."
],
"id": "en-na--nmb-article-AMOIHHk5",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ná-"
},
"expansion": "ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed to a traditional Chewa clan name to denote a woman belonging to that clan."
],
"id": "en-na--ny-prefix-Ta595dVN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ná/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 7 10 1 1 7 10 9 11 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 6 9 0 1 7 9 8 10 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural agent marker"
],
"id": "en-na--kpc-prefix-r4EEoI87",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nalít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naložit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanosit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "narodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nastavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nastoupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasypat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nazvat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, often used where English would use a phrasal verb with on"
],
"id": "en-na--cs-prefix-UX9~xS9r",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + představovat se (“present onself”) → napředstavovat se (“present oneself many times”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"id": "en-na--cs-prefix-sWdRFnk-",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Derived from the preposition na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-na--nl-prefix-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-na-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg/Nl-na-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gunwinggu",
"lang_code": "gup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gunwinggu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 7 10 1 1 7 10 9 11 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 6 9 0 1 7 9 8 10 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male prefix added onto human words."
],
"id": "en-na--gup-prefix-FFOc7Q0C",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Kur-itan spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 7 10 1 1 7 10 9 11 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 6 9 0 1 7 9 8 10 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + dalus (“cleanliness”) → nadalus (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-na--ilo-prefix-T~PpPIlb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 7 10 1 1 7 10 9 11 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 6 9 0 1 7 9 8 10 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"id": "en-na--xbr-pron-ZEjcuR8G",
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "na- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-na--mak-pron-B48oq0YB",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "noun article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *na, from Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”).",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, the (singular article for common nouns)"
],
"id": "en-na--mlv-article-owtV~sgp",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: na-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: na-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-0cXG9b~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-CExyNPmS",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-oQf6quzO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-0cXG9b~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-CExyNPmS",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-oQf6quzO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na-. Prefixed form of the preposition na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisáti (“to write”) → napisáti (“to write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + líti (“to pour”) → nalíti (“to pour in”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"onto, into"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-pLfoptot",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 62 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + krivīti (“to bend”) → nakrivīti (“to bend a little”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "na- + gníti (“to rot”) → nagníti (“to begin to rot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"a little, to begin to"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-JX1hGvD0",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + cepīti (“to chop”) → nacepīti (“to chop enough of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"enough of, a sufficient amount of"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-AdMghhAG",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + píti (“to drink”) → napíti (“to drink one's fill, get drunk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"excessively, thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-5eq4PMH2",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) excessively, thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ochac → naochac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective, often meaning \"to do X verb much or enough\""
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-slv-prefix-yQM09iCP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ni- + -a-."
],
"id": "en-na--sw-prefix-RWg907sV",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -na-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ni- + -na-."
],
"id": "en-na--sw-prefix-RM~UT2rM",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-na-",
"-na-#Swahili"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nina-"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with ma-"
],
"id": "en-na--tl-prefix-12HBMdTH",
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̪aː]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ná-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ná- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"id": "en-na--tl-prefix-CPKbeQJC",
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ma-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̪aː]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "",
"f4sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-HL-6rqYO",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-9OZFwLCC",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nia-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-7dcDQqiP",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-), from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-na--tr-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümit (“hope”) → naümit (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en-na--tr-prefix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "na-",
"t": "our"
},
"expansion": "Ternate na- (“our”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate na- (“our”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"id": "en-na--mqs-pron-HL-6rqYO",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you see",
"text": "noco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular clitic, you"
],
"id": "en-na--mqs-pron-B~esh7Mf",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nu-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "xh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-prep-pQ3CUp~S",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-prep-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-conj-87bnHWEa",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "zu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-prep-pQ3CUp~S",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-prep-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 0 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 20 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-87bnHWEa",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (implying an extreme example)"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-XLB~UeT9",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enga: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kâte: nɔ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fore: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Wahgi: no-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huli: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Strickland:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samo: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kutubu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Foi: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fasu: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asmat-Kamoro:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Asmat-Kamoro: *na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodala: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suki: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Binanderean:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Binandere: na-"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Trans-New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pauwasi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tebi: ne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sentani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sentani: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uhunduni: no-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*na- is a Papuan Wanderwort found in many non-Trans-New Guinea phyla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/na-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"id": "en-na--ngf-pro-verb-5XvZJAR-",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"id": "en-na--ngf-pro-verb-IYrmtElm",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani prefixes",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qeyri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Big Nambas articles",
"Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header",
"Big Nambas lemmas",
"Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The noun article. Added to nouns and verb stems to affirm nominal use. Has an element of definiteness. Also used in derivation."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ná-"
},
"expansion": "ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed to a traditional Chewa clan name to denote a woman belonging to that clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ná/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural agent marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nalít"
},
{
"word": "naložit"
},
{
"word": "nanést"
},
{
"word": "nanosit"
},
{
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"word": "napravit"
},
{
"word": "napsat"
},
{
"word": "narodit"
},
{
"word": "nastavit"
},
{
"word": "nastoupit"
},
{
"word": "nasypat"
},
{
"word": "natřít"
},
{
"word": "nazvat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, often used where English would use a phrasal verb with on"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + představovat se (“present onself”) → napředstavovat se (“present oneself many times”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the preposition na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-na-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg/Nl-na-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gunwinggu",
"lang_code": "gup",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngal-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gunwinggu entries with incorrect language header",
"Gunwinggu lemmas",
"Gunwinggu prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"male prefix added onto human words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Kur-itan spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano prefixes",
"Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + dalus (“cleanliness”) → nadalus (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
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"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "nominative proclitic",
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"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "na- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"word": "1st sg"
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{
"word": "1st pl excl"
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{
"word": "nakke"
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{
"word": "-a'"
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{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
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{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
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{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
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{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
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{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
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{
"word": "-ta"
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{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
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{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)"
],
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[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "noun article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *na, from Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”).",
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"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap articles",
"Mwotlap lemmas",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"a, the (singular article for common nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Polish: na-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: na-"
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],
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Old Polish na-",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na-. Doublet of ana-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea lemmas",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enga: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kâte: nɔ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fore: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Wahgi: no-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huli: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Strickland:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samo: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kutubu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Foi: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fasu: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asmat-Kamoro:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Asmat-Kamoro: *na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodala: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suki: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Binanderean:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Binandere: na-"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Trans-New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pauwasi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tebi: ne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sentani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sentani: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uhunduni: no-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*na- is a Papuan Wanderwort found in many non-Trans-New Guinea phyla.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
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],
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"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/na-",
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{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink"
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"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
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],
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{
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"text": "na- + pisáti (“to write”) → napisáti (“to write”)",
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],
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"(no change in meaning)"
],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + líti (“to pour”) → nalíti (“to pour in”)",
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}
],
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"onto, into"
],
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[
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"onto"
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[
"into",
"into"
]
],
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "na- + krivīti (“to bend”) → nakrivīti (“to bend a little”)",
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},
{
"text": "na- + gníti (“to rot”) → nagníti (“to begin to rot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a little, to begin to"
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[
"a little",
"a little"
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[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + cepīti (“to chop”) → nacepīti (“to chop enough of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"enough of, a sufficient amount of"
],
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[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene reflexive verbs"
],
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{
"text": "na- + píti (“to drink”) → napíti (“to drink one's fill, get drunk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"excessively, thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) excessively, thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
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"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ochac → naochac",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"added to verbs to make them perfective, often meaning \"to do X verb much or enough\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Swahili lemmas",
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],
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"expansion": "na-",
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],
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{
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{
"extra": "+ -a-",
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],
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
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[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
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],
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"morpheme"
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},
{
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"word": "ni-"
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],
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-na-",
"-na-#Swahili"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nina-"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with ma-"
],
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̪aː]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ná-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ná- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ma-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̪aː]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "",
"f4sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nia-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish prefixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-), from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümit (“hope”) → naümit (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "na-",
"t": "our"
},
"expansion": "Ternate na- (“our”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate na- (“our”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "no-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you see",
"text": "noco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular clitic, you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "no-"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa conjunctions",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "xh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa conjunctions",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu conjunctions",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prepositions",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "zu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu conjunctions",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prepositions",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (implying an extreme example)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for na- meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kur-itan spelling ᜈ",
"path": [
"na-"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "na-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨊ",
"path": [
"na-"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "na-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.