See na- on Wiktionary
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}
],
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"english": "it burst open again",
"text": "nakuldox",
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[
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"circle",
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{
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"word": "qeyri-"
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"text": "na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
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"-less"
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[
"-less",
"-less"
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{
"word": "-siz"
}
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"ipa": "[nɑ]"
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"alternative"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"args": {
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],
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{
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{
"text": "na- + představovat se (“present onself”) → napředstavovat se (“present oneself many times”)",
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}
],
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"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
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[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
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[
"se",
"se#Czech"
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],
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"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
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{
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{
"word": "used word-initially"
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{
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{
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"after"
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[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-na-.ogg",
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"male prefix added onto human words."
],
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{
"word": "ngal-"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/na-/"
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
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"expansion": "na-",
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],
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"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nā-"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
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[
"nā-",
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]
],
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
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],
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}
{
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"b": "+"
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "na- + dalus (“cleanliness”) → nadalus (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"forms adjectives indicating a quality"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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[
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"related": [
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{
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{
"word": "-ka"
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{
"word": "-ngga"
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{
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{
"word": "-mu"
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{
"word": "-kau"
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{
"word": "-nggau"
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{
"word": "-na"
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{
"word": "-ya"
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{
"word": "-nya"
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{
"word": "ta-"
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{
"word": "-nda"
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{
"word": "-ta"
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{
"word": "ma-"
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{
"word": "-ma"
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{
"word": "-kama"
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{
"word": "-nggama"
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{
"alt": "i-",
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{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
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},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
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},
{
"word": "da-"
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{
"word": "-da"
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{
"word": "-ha"
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{
"word": "-nja"
}
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-na--mak-pron-B48oq0YB",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "noun article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *na, from Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, the (singular article for common nouns)"
],
"id": "en-na--mlv-article-owtV~sgp",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + -nish (“work”) → naalnish (“have a job, work”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the continuative aspect, describing actions that take place over an indefinite time and move without a fixed direction or goal. Can also be translated as 'around about, here and there,' and is sometimes referred to as an atelic prefix."
],
"id": "en-na--nv-prefix-nv:atelic",
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
],
[
"around",
"around#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
],
[
"here and there",
"here and there#English"
],
[
"atelic",
"atelic#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:atelic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 2 1 0 12 1 3 3 3 7 11 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the diversitative aspect on certain verbs, indicating action taking place in multiple places (\"here and there\") without taking place over a specific period of time"
],
"id": "en-na--nv-prefix-OvrB0us7",
"links": [
[
"diversitative",
"diversitative#English"
],
[
"here and there",
"here and there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal derivational prefix meaning across"
],
"id": "en-na--nv-prefix-nv:across",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:across"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal derivational prefix meaning downward, down from a height"
],
"id": "en-na--nv-prefix-nv:downward",
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"height",
"height#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:downward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From nā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nā-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "nā-"
},
"expansion": "nā-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes absence or lack"
],
"id": "en-na--ang-prefix-cNIo723b",
"related": [
{
"word": "nān-"
},
{
"word": "nāhwæþer"
},
{
"word": "nāwiht"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "na-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*na-<id:onto>",
"id": "onto",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-0cXG9b~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-CExyNPmS",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-oQf6quzO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:na-<id:onto>",
"id": "onto",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-\nInherited from Old Polish na-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-0cXG9b~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-CExyNPmS",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-oQf6quzO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na-. Prefixed form of the preposition na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisáti (“to write”) → napisáti (“to write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + líti (“to pour”) → nalíti (“to pour in”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"onto, into"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-pLfoptot",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + krivīti (“to bend”) → nakrivīti (“to bend a little”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "na- + gníti (“to rot”) → nagníti (“to begin to rot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"a little, to begin to"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-JX1hGvD0",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + cepīti (“to chop”) → nacepīti (“to chop enough of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"enough of, a sufficient amount of"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-AdMghhAG",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + píti (“to drink”) → napíti (“to drink one's fill, get drunk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"excessively, thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-5eq4PMH2",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) excessively, thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*na-<id:onto>",
"id": "onto",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nSlovincian na-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nSlovincian na-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ochac → naochac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective, often meaning \"to do X verb much or enough\""
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-slv-prefix-yQM09iCP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"contraction of ni- + -a-"
],
"id": "en-na--sw-prefix-l6Mf78jY",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -na-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of ni- + -na-"
],
"id": "en-na--sw-prefix-JHuOfR5y",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-na-",
"-na-#Swahili"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nina-"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with ma-"
],
"id": "en-na--tl-prefix-12HBMdTH",
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̪aː]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ná-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ná- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"id": "en-na--tl-prefix-CPKbeQJC",
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ma-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̪aː]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "",
"f4sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"translation": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 28",
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"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-HL-6rqYO",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-9OZFwLCC",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nia-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-7dcDQqiP",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Chichewa nda-",
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}
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 5 7 0 1 3 5 7 2 6 7 4 3 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 10 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 3 4 6 0 1 2 4 6 2 5 6 4 3 2 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 9 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st person singular subject concord in the recent past tense."
],
"id": "en-na--tum-prefix-UPN6ZmFl",
"related": [
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "mwa-"
},
{
"word": "ŵa-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-), from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-na--tr-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümit (“hope”) → naümit (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en-na--tr-prefix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"t": "our"
},
"expansion": "Ternate na- (“our”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "ne-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"6": "-",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "West Makian pronouns",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
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"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪a/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ne-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "you see",
"text": "noco",
"translation": "you see",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular clitic, you"
],
"id": "en-na--mqs-pron-B~esh7Mf",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-prep-pQ3CUp~S",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-prep-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-conj-87bnHWEa",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-prep-pQ3CUp~S",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-prep-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 0 22 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-87bnHWEa",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (implying an extreme example)"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-XLB~UeT9",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Engan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finisterre-Huon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Kainantu–Goroka",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Chimbu–Wahgi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Engan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "East Strickland",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Kutubu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Asmat-Kamoro",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Gogodalic-Suki",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Greater Binanderean",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Pauwasi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sentani",
"lang_code": "set"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*na- is a Papuan Wanderwort found in many non-Trans-New Guinea phyla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/na-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"id": "en-na--ngf-pro-verb-5XvZJAR-",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"id": "en-na--ngf-pro-verb-IYrmtElm",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *nä or *no.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "postp"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/na-",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+DAT",
"english": "to",
"translation": "to",
"word": "naŋ"
},
{
"alt": "+ABL",
"english": "from",
"translation": "from",
"word": "natə"
},
{
"english": "at",
"sense": "+LOC",
"translation": "at",
"word": "nanå"
},
{
"english": "along, via",
"sense": "+PROS",
"translation": "along, via",
"word": "namənå"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postposition stem"
],
"id": "en-na--syd-pro-postp-jQGj~vys",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "na-",
"t": "downward"
},
"expansion": "Navajo na- (“downward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Navajo na- (“downward”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, descending, dropping"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"dropping",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ná-",
"id": "iterative",
"pos": "iterative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Navajo ná- (iterative prefix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a combination of multiple historical prefixes. Compare Navajo ná- (iterative prefix), ná- (reversionary prefix), and na- (“around, about”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it burst open again",
"text": "nakuldox",
"translation": "it burst open again",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an iterative prefix usually applied to intransitive verbs; again, back, over again, repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scattering about"
],
"links": [
[
"scattering",
"scatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finding"
],
"links": [
[
"finding",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning again"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning back, reversing, in a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"reversing",
"reverse"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani prefixes",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qeyri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Big Nambas articles",
"Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header",
"Big Nambas lemmas",
"Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The noun article. Added to nouns and verb stems to affirm nominal use. Has an element of definiteness. Also used in derivation."
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ná-"
},
"expansion": "ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed to a traditional Chewa clan name to denote a woman belonging to that clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ná/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco prefixes",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural agent marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech doublets",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nalít"
},
{
"word": "naložit"
},
{
"word": "nanést"
},
{
"word": "nanosit"
},
{
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"word": "napravit"
},
{
"word": "napsat"
},
{
"word": "narodit"
},
{
"word": "nastavit"
},
{
"word": "nastoupit"
},
{
"word": "nasypat"
},
{
"word": "natřít"
},
{
"word": "nazvat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech na-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ná-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ná-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech na-, from Proto-Slavic *na-. Doublet of ná-. From the preposition na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, often used where English would use a phrasal verb with on"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + představovat se (“present onself”) → napředstavovat se (“present oneself many times”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na ]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dna-"
},
{
"word": "used word-initially"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"Dena'ina lemmas",
"Dena'ina prefixes",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dna-, used word-initially"
],
"links": [
[
"dna-",
"dna-#Dena'ina"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the preposition na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-na-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg/Nl-na-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gunwinggu",
"lang_code": "gup",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngal-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gunwinggu entries with incorrect language header",
"Gunwinggu lemmas",
"Gunwinggu prefixes",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"male prefix added onto human words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nā-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nā-"
],
"links": [
[
"nā-",
"nā-#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Kur-itan spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano prefixes",
"Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + dalus (“cleanliness”) → nadalus (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "na- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "noun article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *na, from Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap articles",
"Mwotlap entries with incorrect language header",
"Mwotlap lemmas",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a, the (singular article for common nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
"Navajo links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + -nish (“work”) → naalnish (“have a job, work”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the continuative aspect, describing actions that take place over an indefinite time and move without a fixed direction or goal. Can also be translated as 'around about, here and there,' and is sometimes referred to as an atelic prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
],
[
"around",
"around#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
],
[
"here and there",
"here and there#English"
],
[
"atelic",
"atelic#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:atelic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the diversitative aspect on certain verbs, indicating action taking place in multiple places (\"here and there\") without taking place over a specific period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"diversitative",
"diversitative#English"
],
[
"here and there",
"here and there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal derivational prefix meaning across"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:across"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal derivational prefix meaning downward, down from a height"
],
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"height",
"height#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:downward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From nā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nā-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "nā-"
},
"expansion": "nā-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nān-"
},
{
"word": "nāhwæþer"
},
{
"word": "nāwiht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes absence or lack"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "na-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*na-<id:onto>",
"id": "onto",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:na-<id:onto>",
"id": "onto",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-\nInherited from Old Polish na-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+DAT",
"english": "to",
"translation": "to",
"word": "naŋ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"sense": "+LOC",
"translation": "at",
"word": "nanå"
},
{
"alt": "+ABL",
"english": "from",
"translation": "from",
"word": "natə"
},
{
"english": "along, via",
"sense": "+PROS",
"translation": "along, via",
"word": "namənå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *nä or *no.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "postp"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/na-",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic postpositions",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"postposition stem"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea lemmas",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Engan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finisterre-Huon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Kainantu–Goroka",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Chimbu–Wahgi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Engan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "East Strickland",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Kutubu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Asmat-Kamoro",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Gogodalic-Suki",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Greater Binanderean",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Pauwasi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sentani",
"lang_code": "set"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*na- is a Papuan Wanderwort found in many non-Trans-New Guinea phyla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/na-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
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{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa conjunctions",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu conjunctions",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prepositions",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu conjunctions",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prepositions",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (implying an extreme example)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for na- meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kur-itan spelling ᜈ",
"path": [
"na-"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "na-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨊ",
"path": [
"na-"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "na-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.