See na- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for na- meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-na--az-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qeyri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en-na--az-prefix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The noun article. Added to nouns and verb stems to affirm nominal use. Has an element of definiteness. Also used in derivation."
],
"id": "en-na--nmb-article-AMOIHHk5",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ná-"
},
"expansion": "ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed to a traditional Chewa clan name to denote a woman belonging to that clan."
],
"id": "en-na--ny-prefix-Ta595dVN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ná/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural agent marker"
],
"id": "en-na--kpc-prefix-r4EEoI87",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nalít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naložit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanosit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "narodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nastavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nastoupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasypat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nazvat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, often used where English would use a phrasal verb with on"
],
"id": "en-na--cs-prefix-UX9~xS9r",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + představovat se (“present onself”) → napředstavovat se (“present oneself many times”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"id": "en-na--cs-prefix-sWdRFnk-",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the preposition na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-na--nl-prefix-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-na-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg/Nl-na-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gunwinggu",
"lang_code": "gup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gunwinggu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male prefix added onto human words."
],
"id": "en-na--gup-prefix-FFOc7Q0C",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Kur-itan script",
"4": "ᜈ"
},
"expansion": "na- (Kur-itan script ᜈ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + dalus (“cleanliness”) → nadalus (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-na--ilo-prefix-T~PpPIlb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"id": "en-na--xbr-pron-ZEjcuR8G",
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "na- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-na--mak-pron-B48oq0YB",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "noun article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *na, from Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, the (singular article for common nouns)"
],
"id": "en-na--mlv-article-owtV~sgp",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-0cXG9b~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-CExyNPmS",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"id": "en-na--zlw-opl-prefix-oQf6quzO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-0cXG9b~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-CExyNPmS",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"id": "en-na--pl-prefix-oQf6quzO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na-. Prefixed form of the preposition na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisáti (“to write”) → napisáti (“to write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + líti (“to pour”) → nalíti (“to pour in”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"onto, into"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-pLfoptot",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + krivīti (“to bend”) → nakrivīti (“to bend a little”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "na- + gníti (“to rot”) → nagníti (“to begin to rot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"a little, to begin to"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-JX1hGvD0",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + cepīti (“to chop”) → nacepīti (“to chop enough of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"enough of, a sufficient amount of"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-AdMghhAG",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + píti (“to drink”) → napíti (“to drink one's fill, get drunk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"excessively, thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-na--sl-prefix-5eq4PMH2",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) excessively, thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ni- + -a-."
],
"id": "en-na--sw-prefix-RWg907sV",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -na-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ni- + -na-."
],
"id": "en-na--sw-prefix-RM~UT2rM",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-na-",
"-na-#Swahili"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nina-"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with ma-"
],
"id": "en-na--tl-prefix-12HBMdTH",
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ná-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ná- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"id": "en-na--tl-prefix-CPKbeQJC",
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "",
"f4sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-HL-6rqYO",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-9OZFwLCC",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nia-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"id": "en-na--tft-pron-7dcDQqiP",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-), from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-na--tr-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümit (“hope”) → naümit (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en-na--tr-prefix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "na-",
"t": "our"
},
"expansion": "Ternate na- (“our”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate na- (“our”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"id": "en-na--mqs-pron-HL-6rqYO",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you see",
"text": "noco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular clitic, you"
],
"id": "en-na--mqs-pron-B~esh7Mf",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nu-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "xh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-prep-pQ3CUp~S",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-prep-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"id": "en-na--xh-conj-87bnHWEa",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "zu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-prep-pQ3CUp~S",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-prep-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 0 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 13 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-87bnHWEa",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (implying an extreme example)"
],
"id": "en-na--zu-conj-XLB~UeT9",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enga: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kâte: nɔ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fore: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Wahgi: no-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huli: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Strickland:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samo: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kutubu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Foi: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fasu: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asmat-Kamoro:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Asmat-Kamoro: *na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodala: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suki: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Binanderean:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Binandere: na-"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Trans-New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pauwasi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tebi: ne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sentani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sentani: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uhunduni: no-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*na- is a Papuan Wanderwort found in many non-Trans-New Guinea phyla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/na-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"id": "en-na--ngf-pro-verb-5XvZJAR-",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"id": "en-na--ngf-pro-verb-IYrmtElm",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani prefixes",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qeyri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Big Nambas articles",
"Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header",
"Big Nambas lemmas",
"Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"The noun article. Added to nouns and verb stems to affirm nominal use. Has an element of definiteness. Also used in derivation."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ná-"
},
"expansion": "ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed to a traditional Chewa clan name to denote a woman belonging to that clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ná/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural agent marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nalít"
},
{
"word": "naložit"
},
{
"word": "nanést"
},
{
"word": "nanosit"
},
{
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"word": "napravit"
},
{
"word": "napsat"
},
{
"word": "narodit"
},
{
"word": "nastavit"
},
{
"word": "nastoupit"
},
{
"word": "nasypat"
},
{
"word": "natřít"
},
{
"word": "nazvat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, often used where English would use a phrasal verb with on"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + představovat se (“present onself”) → napředstavovat se (“present oneself many times”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an imperfective verb) (often used with se) intensification: added to mean a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an imperfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the preposition na",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-na-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg/Nl-na-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-na-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gunwinggu",
"lang_code": "gup",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngal-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gunwinggu entries with incorrect language header",
"Gunwinggu lemmas",
"Gunwinggu prefixes",
"Gunwinggu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"male prefix added onto human words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Kur-itan script",
"4": "ᜈ"
},
"expansion": "na- (Kur-itan script ᜈ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + dalus (“cleanliness”) → nadalus (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "na- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
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{
"word": "-na"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
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"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "noun article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *na, from Proto-Oceanic *na (“noun article”)",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"a, the (singular article for common nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na-.",
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "na-",
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na(ː)/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Old Polish na-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ana-"
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"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "dbt"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + pisać → napisać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to make them perfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + łożyć → nałożyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to mean onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + mówić → namówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs to with various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea lemmas",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enga: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kâte: nɔ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fore: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Wahgi: no-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huli: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Strickland:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samo: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kutubu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Foi: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fasu: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asmat-Kamoro:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Asmat-Kamoro: *na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodala: na-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suki: na-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Binanderean:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Binandere: na-"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Trans-New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pauwasi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tebi: ne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sentani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sentani: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uhunduni: no-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*na- is a Papuan Wanderwort found in many non-Trans-New Guinea phyla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/na-",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na-. Prefixed form of the preposition na.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
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"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + líti (“to pour”) → nalíti (“to pour in”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"onto, into"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + krivīti (“to bend”) → nakrivīti (“to bend a little”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "na- + gníti (“to rot”) → nagníti (“to begin to rot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"a little, to begin to"
],
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + cepīti (“to chop”) → nacepīti (“to chop enough of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"enough of, a sufficient amount of"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + píti (“to drink”) → napíti (“to drink one's fill, get drunk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"excessively, thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(reflexive) excessively, thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/na-/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ni- + -a-."
],
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -na-",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ni- + -na-."
],
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Swahili"
],
[
"-na-",
"-na-#Swahili"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nina-"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "na- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with ma-"
],
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ná-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ná- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "",
"f4sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
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{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nia-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish prefixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nâ-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ناـ",
"tr": "nâ-"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناـ (nâ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ناـ (nâ-), from Persian ناـ (nâ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "productive",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "na- + ümit (“hope”) → naümit (“hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "na-",
"t": "our"
},
"expansion": "Ternate na- (“our”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate na- (“our”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "no-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you see",
"text": "noco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular clitic, you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "no-"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa conjunctions",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "xh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa conjunctions",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu conjunctions",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prepositions",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "zu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with, in company of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with subject concord) to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with subject concord"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu conjunctions",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prepositions",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and (joining individual words)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "futhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (implying an extreme example)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʱa/"
}
],
"word": "na-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.