See -ma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-mə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-mə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ma-az-suffix-nBVdX-mC",
"links": [
[
"-mə",
"-mə#Azerbaijani:_negative"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-mə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-mə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ma-az-suffix-nBVdX-mC1",
"links": [
[
"-mə",
"-mə#Azerbaijani:_verbal_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "twin",
"translation": "twin",
"word": "filanima"
},
{
"english": "co-wife",
"translation": "co-wife",
"word": "sinama"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"translation": "friend",
"word": "terima"
},
{
"english": "homonym",
"translation": "homonym",
"word": "tɔgɔma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating a link between two people"
],
"id": "en--ma-bm-suffix-R~yxx0gz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 13 3 2 9 2 3 12 8 9 11 3 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 1 1 7 1 1 9 6 6 8 1 1 7 3 1 10 3 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweet",
"translation": "sweet",
"word": "sukaroma"
},
{
"english": "salty",
"translation": "salty",
"word": "kɔgɔma"
},
{
"english": "with milk",
"translation": "with milk",
"word": "nɔnɔma"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cɛma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musoma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle creating adjectives from common nouns"
],
"id": "en--ma-bm-suffix-1-KCzpst",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, those"
],
"id": "en--ma-cho-suffix-Z0vxFtCi",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that, those"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "this",
"translation": "this",
"word": "-pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin, ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names"
],
"id": "en--ma-nl-suffix-TfKpy0PQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-conj-hüppama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "29/hüppama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oled -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleme -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olete -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-avad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atakse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-asin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olid -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olime -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olite -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksin -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksime -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksite -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ataks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-akem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -ame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem -akem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgem -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme oleme -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem olgem -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge -ake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olge -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge olge -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -atagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-avat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"positive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -avat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"positive",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -atavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olla -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olles -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-amas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-amast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-av",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-atav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-amaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-amata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-amatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "da-infinitive",
"4": "-ta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ta",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
"name": "et-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-conj-hüppama"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ma-et-suffix-3q1M8kSb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb."
],
"id": "en--ma-et-suffix-zSXunbeG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-maton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-minen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "action"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mä"
},
"expansion": "mA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 6 16 11 12 15 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "uida (“to swim”) + -ma → uima-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the combining form of some verbs."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-FHatLB70",
"links": [
[
"combining form",
"combining form#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mä"
},
"expansion": "mA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 13 3 2 9 2 3 12 8 9 11 3 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 1 1 7 1 1 9 6 6 8 1 1 7 3 1 10 3 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 6 16 11 12 15 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 13 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 5 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)\nmiehen ajama auto — car driven by the man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suffix of the agent participle."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-shYEyRiO",
"links": [
[
"agent participle",
"agent participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 6 16 11 12 15 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:infinitive",
"senseid": [
"fi:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "嗎"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 嗎 /吗",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be somewhat related to Chinese 嗎 /吗.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question."
],
"id": "en--ma-grt-suffix-NtbO-HnO",
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-máig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-máink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-máitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-májuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-máik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-má",
"2": "o",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "játszik (“to play”) + -ma → játszma (“game, match”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--ma-hu-suffix-Bm1tHkio",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognates include Finnish -ma and Estonian -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-malt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-milt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-manna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vettää (“to pull”) + -ma → vetämä (“cartload”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ma-izh-suffix-KvrG8qgg",
"links": [
[
"result noun",
"result noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-mɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-mɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ma-xbr-pron-aSLJvyOA",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Wayana -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Macushi -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Pemon -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma, Ye'kwana -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition me (“functioning as”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 6 16 11 12 15 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’."
],
"id": "en--ma-car-suffix-ws6E~DvT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 13 3 2 9 2 3 12 8 9 11 3 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 6 16 11 12 15 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from loanwords."
],
"id": "en--ma-car-suffix-v~WEgGRT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ma]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive subject enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ma-lmy-pron-y44RfnZd",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ma-lmy-pron-GhsWLZF8",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)."
],
"id": "en--ma-lv-suffix-M7IXZMsi",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ma and Nüpode Huitoto -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-ño"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for masculine animate nouns."
],
"id": "en--ma-huu-classifier-Qysat9aQ",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mɨe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ma]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-uma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -uma"
],
"id": "en--ma-ang-suffix-vsV5glfa",
"links": [
[
"-uma",
"-uma#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-mant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter vocative singular of -mant"
],
"id": "en--ma-pi-suffix-JHb-L8iz",
"links": [
[
"-mant",
"-mant#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـما",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "I won't weep for you any more.",
"text": "Artık senin için ağlamayacağım.",
"translation": "I won't weep for you any more.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
"word": "-me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -me (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ma-tr-suffix-uWsJDZtw",
"links": [
[
"-me",
"-me#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
35
]
],
"english": "I really don't like to be forgotten.",
"text": "Unutulmayı hiç sevmem.",
"translation": "I really don't like to be forgotten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
"word": "-me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -me (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ma-tr-suffix-wgAU76bl",
"links": [
[
"-me",
"-me#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a ni-class verb)"
],
"id": "en--ma-wbp-suffix-a6vwicSg",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ni",
"-ni#Warlpiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Wayana -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Macushi -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Pemon -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Kari'na -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations."
],
"id": "en--ma-mch-suffix--5Y3Ky1U",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ma]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-mõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "action"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 6 16 11 12 15 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mostly meaningless suffix added to some nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-fzD97sKV",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mat'oin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the gerund of verbs, generally only in certain case forms."
],
"id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-qpMcpvEY",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 1 1 7 1 1 9 6 6 8 1 1 7 3 1 10 3 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 3 33 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 4 33 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the agent participle, which indicates that an action was done by something (in the genitive)."
],
"id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-rv5na6Jh",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "place"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of the sense in Etymology 1, with the sense development \"action\" > \"event\" > \"location of event\" > \"location\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms names for places or locations."
],
"id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-hvBCLQWk",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-me"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"vowel influenced by me"
],
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"Ostrobothnia",
"Lapland",
"Karelia"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-mma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"South Ostrobothnia",
"past; < *-i-ma"
],
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-mma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"tags": [
"present"
],
"word": "-mma"
},
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"past; < *-i-ma"
],
"word": "-(i)ma"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-mma"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-mõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-mmo"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-mma/-mmõ"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mat",
"4": "*-ma(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma(t)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma(t).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first-person plural personal ending for verbs."
],
"id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dkowyQL2",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-man",
"word": "-मन्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-man",
"word": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "-men",
"word": "-مەن"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "-menî",
"word": "-مەنی"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "-me",
"word": "-مە"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "me-",
"word": "مە-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥",
"4": "*-mn̥ ~ *-mén"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-masu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-ma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-man",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal nominal suffix."
],
"id": "en--ma-iir-pro-suffix-AoBc2PPG",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-mъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *-mъ"
],
"id": "en--ma-sla-pro-suffix-qt9WGdwe",
"links": [
[
"*-mъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-mə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-mə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-mə",
"-mə#Azerbaijani:_negative"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-mə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-mə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-mə",
"-mə#Azerbaijani:_verbal_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara suffixes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "twin",
"translation": "twin",
"word": "filanima"
},
{
"english": "co-wife",
"translation": "co-wife",
"word": "sinama"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"translation": "friend",
"word": "terima"
},
{
"english": "homonym",
"translation": "homonym",
"word": "tɔgɔma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle indicating a link between two people"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara suffixes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweet",
"translation": "sweet",
"word": "sukaroma"
},
{
"english": "salty",
"translation": "salty",
"word": "kɔgɔma"
},
{
"english": "with milk",
"translation": "with milk",
"word": "nɔnɔma"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cɛma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musoma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle creating adjectives from common nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "this",
"translation": "this",
"word": "-pa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw suffixes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"that, those"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that, those"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin, ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"Estonian hüppama-type verbs",
"Estonian inflectional suffixes",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-conj-hüppama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "29/hüppama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oled -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleme -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olete -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-avad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atakse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-asin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olid -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olime -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olite -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksin -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksime -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksite -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -aks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-anuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -anuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ataks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-akem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -ame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem -akem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgem -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme oleme -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme ole -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem olgem -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge -ake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olge -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge olge -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -aku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -atagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-avat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"positive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -avat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"positive",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -atavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olla -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olles -anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-amas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-amast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-av",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-atav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-amaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-anud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-atud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-amata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-amatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "da-infinitive",
"4": "-ta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ta",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
"name": "et-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-conj-hüppama"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian inflectional suffixes",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-maton"
},
{
"word": "-minen"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-mus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "action"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mä"
},
"expansion": "mA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "uida (“to swim”) + -ma → uima-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the combining form of some verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"combining form",
"combining form#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mä"
},
"expansion": "mA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)\nmiehen ajama auto — car driven by the man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suffix of the agent participle."
],
"links": [
[
"agent participle",
"agent participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings."
],
"senseid": [
"fi:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "嗎"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 嗎 /吗",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be somewhat related to Chinese 嗎 /吗.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question."
],
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-máig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-máéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-máid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-máink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-máitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-májuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-máik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-má",
"2": "o",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with rare senses",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "játszik (“to play”) + -ma → játszma (“game, match”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognates include Finnish -ma and Estonian -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-malt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-milt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-manna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vettää (“to pull”) + -ma → vetämä (“cartload”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form result nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"result noun",
"result noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-mɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-mɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na suffixes",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Wayana -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Macushi -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Pemon -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma, Ye'kwana -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition me (“functioning as”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from loanwords."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ma]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"Laboya lemmas",
"Laboya pronominal clitics",
"Laboya pronouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive subject enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-ño"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ma and Nüpode Huitoto -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mɨe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for masculine animate nouns."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ma]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-uma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -uma"
],
"links": [
[
"-uma",
"-uma#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-mant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter vocative singular of -mant"
],
"links": [
[
"-mant",
"-mant#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-mõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "action"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mostly meaningless suffix added to some nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-mat'oin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the gerund of verbs, generally only in certain case forms."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the agent participle, which indicates that an action was done by something (in the genitive)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "place"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of the sense in Etymology 1, with the sense development \"action\" > \"event\" > \"location of event\" > \"location\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms names for places or locations."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-me"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"vowel influenced by me"
],
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"Ostrobothnia",
"Lapland",
"Karelia"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-mma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"South Ostrobothnia",
"past; < *-i-ma"
],
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-mma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"tags": [
"present"
],
"word": "-mma"
},
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"past; < *-i-ma"
],
"word": "-(i)ma"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-mma"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-mõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-mmo"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-mma/-mmõ"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mat",
"4": "*-ma(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma(t)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma(t).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ma / *-mä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ma / *-mä"
},
"expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first-person plural personal ending for verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-man",
"word": "-मन्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-man",
"word": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "-men",
"word": "-مەن"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "-menî",
"word": "-مەنی"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "-me",
"word": "-مە"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "me-",
"word": "مە-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥",
"4": "*-mn̥ ~ *-mén"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-masu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-ma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-man",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal nominal suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ma",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-mъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *-mъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*-mъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـما",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "I won't weep for you any more.",
"text": "Artık senin için ağlamayacağım.",
"translation": "I won't weep for you any more.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
"word": "-me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -me (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-me",
"-me#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
35
]
],
"english": "I really don't like to be forgotten.",
"text": "Unutulmayı hiç sevmem.",
"translation": "I really don't like to be forgotten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
"word": "-me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -me (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-me",
"-me#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Warlpiri lemmas",
"Warlpiri suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a ni-class verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ni",
"-ni#Warlpiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Wayana -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Macushi -ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Pemon -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Kari'na -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ma]"
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ma meaning in All languages combined (103.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mA",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mA",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -mä",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.