"-ma" meaning in All languages combined

See -ma on Wiktionary

Suffix [Azerbaijani]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [back-vowel-harmony], -mə [front-vowel-harmony]
Head templates: {{head|az|suffix form}} -ma
  1. Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -mə after the vowels A, I, O, U
    Sense id: en--ma-az-suffix-nBVdX-mC Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Azerbaijani]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [back-vowel-harmony], -mə [front-vowel-harmony]
Head templates: {{head|az|suffix form}} -ma
  1. Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -mə after the vowels A, I, O, U
    Sense id: en--ma-az-suffix-nBVdX-mC1 Categories (other): Azerbaijani links with manual fragments, Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Bambara]

Head templates: {{head|bm|suffix}} -ma
  1. particle indicating a link between two people Tags: morpheme Derived forms: filanima (english: twin), sinama (english: co-wife), terima (english: friend), tɔgɔma (english: homonym)
    Sense id: en--ma-bm-suffix-R~yxx0gz

Suffix [Bambara]

Head templates: {{head|bm|suffix}} -ma
  1. particle creating adjectives from common nouns Tags: morpheme Derived forms: sukaroma (english: sweet), kɔgɔma (english: salty), nɔnɔma (english: with milk), cɛma [masculine], musoma [feminine]
    Sense id: en--ma-bm-suffix-1-KCzpst Categories (other): Bambara entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bambara entries with incorrect language header: 24 76

Suffix [Choctaw]

Head templates: {{head|cho|suffix}} -ma
  1. (demonstrative) that, those Tags: demonstrative, morpheme Related terms: -pa (english: this)
    Sense id: en--ma-cho-suffix-Z0vxFtCi Categories (other): Choctaw entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Dutch]

Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ma
  1. occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin, ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-nl-suffix-fZbcGZh7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{cog|fi|-ma}} Finnish -ma Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|da-infinitive|-ta|||cat2=verb-forming suffixes|f1accel-form=da-infinitive|f1request=1|head=}} -ma (da-infinitive -ta), {{et-verb|-ta|suff=1}} -ma (da-infinitive -ta) Inflection templates: {{et-conj-hüppama|-|||a}} Forms: -ta [infinitive, infinitive-da], no-table-tags [table-tags], -an [first-person, indicative, positive, present, singular], ei -a [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen -anud [first-person, indicative, perfect, positive, singular], ei ole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], pole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], -ad [indicative, positive, present, second-person, singular], ei -a [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], oled -anud [indicative, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -ab [indicative, positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -a [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on -anud [indicative, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -ame [first-person, indicative, plural, positive, present], ei -a [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], oleme -anud [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural, positive], ei ole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], pole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], -ate [indicative, plural, positive, present, second-person], ei -a [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olete -anud [indicative, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -avad [indicative, plural, positive, present, third-person], ei -a [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], on -anud [indicative, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -atakse [indicative, passive, positive, present], ei -ata [indicative, negative, passive, present], on -atud [indicative, passive, perfect, positive], ei ole -atud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], pole -atud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], -asin [first-person, indicative, past, positive, singular], ei -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin -anud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, positive, singular], ei olnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], polnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], -asid [indicative, past, positive, second-person, singular], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olid -anud [indicative, pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -as [indicative, past, positive, singular, third-person], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli -anud [indicative, pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -asime [first-person, indicative, past, plural, positive], ei -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olime -anud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive], ei olnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], polnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], -asite [indicative, past, plural, positive, second-person], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olite -anud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -asid [indicative, past, plural, positive, third-person], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], oli -anud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -ati [indicative, passive, past, positive], ei -atud [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli -atud [indicative, passive, pluperfect, positive], ei olnud -atud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], polnud -atud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], -aksin [conditional, first-person, positive, present, singular], ei -aks [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], -anuksin [conditional, first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oleksin -anud [conditional, first-person, perfect, positive, singular], ei -anuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ei oleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], poleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -aksid [conditional, positive, present, second-person, singular], ei -aks [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], -anuksid [conditional, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oleksid -anud [conditional, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -aks [conditional, positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -aks [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], -anuks [conditional, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], oleks -anud [conditional, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -aksime [conditional, first-person, plural, positive, present], ei -aks [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], -anuksime [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural, positive], oleksime -anud [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural, positive], ei -anuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ei oleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], poleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -aksite [conditional, plural, positive, present, second-person], ei -aks [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], -anuksite [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], oleksite -anud [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -aksid [conditional, plural, positive, present, third-person], ei -aks [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], -anuksid [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], oleksid -anud [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ataks [conditional, passive, positive, present], ei -ataks [conditional, negative, passive, present], oleks -atud [conditional, passive, perfect, positive], ei oleks -atud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], poleks -atud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], -a [imperative, positive, present, second-person, singular], ära -a [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ole -anud [imperative, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ära ole -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -aku [imperative, positive, present, singular, third-person], ärgu -aku [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olgu -anud [imperative, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ärgu olgu -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -akem [first-person, imperative, plural, positive, present], ärme -ame [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärme -a [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärgem -akem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], olgem -anud [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural, positive], ärme oleme -anud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärme ole -anud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärgem olgem -anud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], -ake [imperative, plural, positive, present, second-person], ärge -ake [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olge -anud [imperative, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ärge olge -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -aku [imperative, plural, positive, present, third-person], ärgu -aku [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olgu -anud [imperative, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ärgu olgu -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -atagu [imperative, passive, positive, present], ärgu -atagu [imperative, negative, passive, present], olgu -atud [imperative, passive, perfect, positive], ärgu olgu -atud [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], -avat [active, positive, present, quotative], ei -avat [active, negative, present, quotative], olevat -anud [active, perfect, positive, quotative], ei olevat -anud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], polevat -anud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], -atavat [passive, positive, present, quotative], ei -atavat [negative, passive, present, quotative], olevat -atud [passive, perfect, positive, quotative], ei olevat -atud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], polevat -atud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], -ama [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative], -atama [infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative, passive], -ata [nominative, present], olla -anud [nominative, past], -ama [active, illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -ates [inessive, present], olles -anud [inessive, past], -amas [active, inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -amast [active, elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -av [active, participle, present], -atav [participle, passive, present], -amaks [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, translative], - [infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive, translative], -anud [active, participle, past], -atud [participle, passive, past], -amata [abessive, active, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -amatu [active, negative, participle], - [negative, participle, passive]
  1. Forms verbs from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-et-suffix-3q1M8kSb Categories (other): Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{cog|fi|-ma}} Finnish -ma Head templates: {{head|et|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ma
  1. The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-et-suffix-zSXunbeG Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Finnish]

Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|nominal}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ma|id=action}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Uralic *-ma, {{cog|mdf|-ма}} Moksha -ма (-ma), {{m|myv|эряма||life}} эряма (eŕama, “life”), {{m|myv|кулома||death}} кулома (kuloma, “death”) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-mä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-mA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA), {{fi-suffix|noun|var=mä}} -ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA) Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-koira|-m|||a}} Forms: -mä [front-vowel], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [nominative, singular], -mat [nominative, plural], -ma [accusative, nominative, singular], -mat [accusative, nominative, plural], -man [accusative, genitive, singular], -mat [accusative, genitive, plural], -man [genitive, singular], -mien [genitive, plural], -main [genitive, plural, rare], -maa [partitive, singular], -mia [partitive, plural], -massa [inessive, singular], -missa [inessive, plural], -masta [elative, singular], -mista [elative, plural], -maan [illative, singular], -miin [illative, plural], -malla [adessive, singular], -milla [adessive, plural], -malta [ablative, singular], -milta [ablative, plural], -malle [allative, singular], -mille [allative, plural], -mana [essive, singular], -mina [essive, plural], -maksi [singular, translative], -miksi [plural, translative], -matta [abessive, singular], -mitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], -min [instructive, plural], See the possessive forms below. [comitative], no-table-tags [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mani [nominative, singular], -mani [nominative, plural], -mani [accusative, nominative, singular], -mani [accusative, nominative, plural], -mani [accusative, genitive, singular], -mani [accusative, genitive, plural], -mani [genitive, singular], -mieni [genitive, plural], -maini [genitive, plural, rare], -maani [partitive, singular], -miani [partitive, plural], -massani [inessive, singular], -missani [inessive, plural], -mastani [elative, singular], -mistani [elative, plural], -maani [illative, singular], -miini [illative, plural], -mallani [adessive, singular], -millani [adessive, plural], -maltani [ablative, singular], -miltani [ablative, plural], -malleni [allative, singular], -milleni [allative, plural], -manani [essive, singular], -minani [essive, plural], -makseni [singular, translative], -mikseni [plural, translative], -mattani [abessive, singular], -mittani [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -mineni [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -masi [nominative, singular], -masi [nominative, plural], -masi [accusative, nominative, singular], -masi [accusative, nominative, plural], -masi [accusative, genitive, singular], -masi [accusative, genitive, plural], -masi [genitive, singular], -miesi [genitive, plural], -maisi [genitive, plural, rare], -maasi [partitive, singular], -miasi [partitive, plural], -massasi [inessive, singular], -missasi [inessive, plural], -mastasi [elative, singular], -mistasi [elative, plural], -maasi [illative, singular], -miisi [illative, plural], -mallasi [adessive, singular], -millasi [adessive, plural], -maltasi [ablative, singular], -miltasi [ablative, plural], -mallesi [allative, singular], -millesi [allative, plural], -manasi [essive, singular], -minasi [essive, plural], -maksesi [singular, translative], -miksesi [plural, translative], -mattasi [abessive, singular], -mittasi [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -minesi [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mamme [nominative, singular], -mamme [nominative, plural], -mamme [accusative, nominative, singular], -mamme [accusative, nominative, plural], -mamme [accusative, genitive, singular], -mamme [accusative, genitive, plural], -mamme [genitive, singular], -miemme [genitive, plural], -maimme [genitive, plural, rare], -maamme [partitive, singular], -miamme [partitive, plural], -massamme [inessive, singular], -missamme [inessive, plural], -mastamme [elative, singular], -mistamme [elative, plural], -maamme [illative, singular], -miimme [illative, plural], -mallamme [adessive, singular], -millamme [adessive, plural], -maltamme [ablative, singular], -miltamme [ablative, plural], -mallemme [allative, singular], -millemme [allative, plural], -manamme [essive, singular], -minamme [essive, plural], -maksemme [singular, translative], -miksemme [plural, translative], -mattamme [abessive, singular], -mittamme [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -minemme [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -manne [nominative, singular], -manne [nominative, plural], -manne [accusative, nominative, singular], -manne [accusative, nominative, plural], -manne [accusative, genitive, singular], -manne [accusative, genitive, plural], -manne [genitive, singular], -mienne [genitive, plural], -mainne [genitive, plural, rare], -maanne [partitive, singular], -mianne [partitive, plural], -massanne [inessive, singular], -missanne [inessive, plural], -mastanne [elative, singular], -mistanne [elative, plural], -maanne [illative, singular], -miinne [illative, plural], -mallanne [adessive, singular], -millanne [adessive, plural], -maltanne [ablative, singular], -miltanne [ablative, plural], -mallenne [allative, singular], -millenne [allative, plural], -mananne [essive, singular], -minanne [essive, plural], -maksenne [singular, translative], -miksenne [plural, translative], -mattanne [abessive, singular], -mittanne [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -minenne [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mansa [nominative, singular], -mansa [nominative, plural], -mansa [accusative, nominative, singular], -mansa [accusative, nominative, plural], -mansa [accusative, genitive, singular], -mansa [accusative, genitive, plural], -mansa [genitive, singular], -miensa [genitive, plural], -mainsa [genitive, plural, rare], -maansa [partitive, singular], -miaan [partitive, plural], -miansa [partitive, plural], -massaan [inessive, singular], -massansa [inessive, singular], -missaan [inessive, plural], -missansa [inessive, plural], -mastaan [elative, singular], -mastansa [elative, singular], -mistaan [elative, plural], -mistansa [elative, plural], -maansa [illative, singular], -miinsa [illative, plural], -mallaan [adessive, singular], -mallansa [adessive, singular], -millaan [adessive, plural], -millansa [adessive, plural], -maltaan [ablative, singular], -maltansa [ablative, singular], -miltaan [ablative, plural], -miltansa [ablative, plural], -malleen [allative, singular], -mallensa [allative, singular], -milleen [allative, plural], -millensa [allative, plural], -manaan [essive, singular], -manansa [essive, singular], -minaan [essive, plural], -minansa [essive, plural], -makseen [singular, translative], -maksensa [singular, translative], -mikseen [plural, translative], -miksensa [plural, translative], -mattaan [abessive, singular], -mattansa [abessive, singular], -mittaan [abessive, plural], -mittansa [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -mineen [comitative, plural], -minensa [comitative, plural]
  1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-fi-suffix-tQwdww-F
  2. (unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -maton, -minen, -mo, -mus
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Finnish]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ma|id=participle}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Uralic *-ma Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-mä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-mA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA), {{fi-suffix|adjective|var=mä}} -ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA) Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-koira|-m|||a|pos=adj}} Forms: -mä [front-vowel], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [nominative, singular], -mat [nominative, plural], -ma [accusative, nominative, singular], -mat [accusative, nominative, plural], -man [accusative, genitive, singular], -mat [accusative, genitive, plural], -man [genitive, singular], -mien [genitive, plural], -main [genitive, plural, rare], -maa [partitive, singular], -mia [partitive, plural], -massa [inessive, singular], -missa [inessive, plural], -masta [elative, singular], -mista [elative, plural], -maan [illative, singular], -miin [illative, plural], -malla [adessive, singular], -milla [adessive, plural], -malta [ablative, singular], -milta [ablative, plural], -malle [allative, singular], -mille [allative, plural], -mana [essive, singular], -mina [essive, plural], -maksi [singular, translative], -miksi [plural, translative], -matta [abessive, singular], -mitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], -min [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -mine [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. [possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mani [nominative, singular], -mani [nominative, plural], -mani [accusative, nominative, singular], -mani [accusative, nominative, plural], -mani [accusative, genitive, singular], -mani [accusative, genitive, plural], -mani [genitive, singular], -mieni [genitive, plural], -maini [genitive, plural, rare], -maani [partitive, singular], -miani [partitive, plural], -massani [inessive, singular], -missani [inessive, plural], -mastani [elative, singular], -mistani [elative, plural], -maani [illative, singular], -miini [illative, plural], -mallani [adessive, singular], -millani [adessive, plural], -maltani [ablative, singular], -miltani [ablative, plural], -malleni [allative, singular], -milleni [allative, plural], -manani [essive, singular], -minani [essive, plural], -makseni [singular, translative], -mikseni [plural, translative], -mattani [abessive, singular], -mittani [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -mineni [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -masi [nominative, singular], -masi [nominative, plural], -masi [accusative, nominative, singular], -masi [accusative, nominative, plural], -masi [accusative, genitive, singular], -masi [accusative, genitive, plural], -masi [genitive, singular], -miesi [genitive, plural], -maisi [genitive, plural, rare], -maasi [partitive, singular], -miasi [partitive, plural], -massasi [inessive, singular], -missasi [inessive, plural], -mastasi [elative, singular], -mistasi [elative, plural], -maasi [illative, singular], -miisi [illative, plural], -mallasi [adessive, singular], -millasi [adessive, plural], -maltasi [ablative, singular], -miltasi [ablative, plural], -mallesi [allative, singular], -millesi [allative, plural], -manasi [essive, singular], -minasi [essive, plural], -maksesi [singular, translative], -miksesi [plural, translative], -mattasi [abessive, singular], -mittasi [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -minesi [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mamme [nominative, singular], -mamme [nominative, plural], -mamme [accusative, nominative, singular], -mamme [accusative, nominative, plural], -mamme [accusative, genitive, singular], -mamme [accusative, genitive, plural], -mamme [genitive, singular], -miemme [genitive, plural], -maimme [genitive, plural, rare], -maamme [partitive, singular], -miamme [partitive, plural], -massamme [inessive, singular], -missamme [inessive, plural], -mastamme [elative, singular], -mistamme [elative, plural], -maamme [illative, singular], -miimme [illative, plural], -mallamme [adessive, singular], -millamme [adessive, plural], -maltamme [ablative, singular], -miltamme [ablative, plural], -mallemme [allative, singular], -millemme [allative, plural], -manamme [essive, singular], -minamme [essive, plural], -maksemme [singular, translative], -miksemme [plural, translative], -mattamme [abessive, singular], -mittamme [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -minemme [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -manne [nominative, singular], -manne [nominative, plural], -manne [accusative, nominative, singular], -manne [accusative, nominative, plural], -manne [accusative, genitive, singular], -manne [accusative, genitive, plural], -manne [genitive, singular], -mienne [genitive, plural], -mainne [genitive, plural, rare], -maanne [partitive, singular], -mianne [partitive, plural], -massanne [inessive, singular], -missanne [inessive, plural], -mastanne [elative, singular], -mistanne [elative, plural], -maanne [illative, singular], -miinne [illative, plural], -mallanne [adessive, singular], -millanne [adessive, plural], -maltanne [ablative, singular], -miltanne [ablative, plural], -mallenne [allative, singular], -millenne [allative, plural], -mananne [essive, singular], -minanne [essive, plural], -maksenne [singular, translative], -miksenne [plural, translative], -mattanne [abessive, singular], -mittanne [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -minenne [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mansa [nominative, singular], -mansa [nominative, plural], -mansa [accusative, nominative, singular], -mansa [accusative, nominative, plural], -mansa [accusative, genitive, singular], -mansa [accusative, genitive, plural], -mansa [genitive, singular], -miensa [genitive, plural], -mainsa [genitive, plural, rare], -maansa [partitive, singular], -miaan [partitive, plural], -miansa [partitive, plural], -massaan [inessive, singular], -massansa [inessive, singular], -missaan [inessive, plural], -missansa [inessive, plural], -mastaan [elative, singular], -mastansa [elative, singular], -mistaan [elative, plural], -mistansa [elative, plural], -maansa [illative, singular], -miinsa [illative, plural], -mallaan [adessive, singular], -mallansa [adessive, singular], -millaan [adessive, plural], -millansa [adessive, plural], -maltaan [ablative, singular], -maltansa [ablative, singular], -miltaan [ablative, plural], -miltansa [ablative, plural], -malleen [allative, singular], -mallensa [allative, singular], -milleen [allative, plural], -millensa [allative, plural], -manaan [essive, singular], -manansa [essive, singular], -minaan [essive, plural], -minansa [essive, plural], -makseen [singular, translative], -maksensa [singular, translative], -mikseen [plural, translative], -miksensa [plural, translative], -mattaan [abessive, singular], -mattansa [abessive, singular], -mittaan [abessive, plural], -mittansa [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], -mineen [comitative, plural], -minensa [comitative, plural]
  1. The suffix of the agent participle. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:participial Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish koira-type nominals Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 29 3 42 27 Disambiguation of Finnish koira-type nominals: 26 8 41 26
  2. The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:infinitive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Garo]

Etymology: Might be somewhat related to Chinese 嗎／吗. Etymology templates: {{cog|zh|嗎}} Chinese 嗎／吗 Head templates: {{head|grt|suffix}} -ma
  1. Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-grt-suffix-NtbO-HnO Categories (other): Garo entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [mɒ]
Etymology: Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me. Etymology templates: {{hu-langref}} Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -ma Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|-má|o|esm_pl=y|esm_sg=y}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=-máink|1pl_sg=-mánk|1sg_pl=-máim|1sg_sg=-mám|2pl_pl=-máitok|2pl_sg=-mátok|2sg_pl=-máid|2sg_sg=-mád|3pl_pl=-máik|3pl_sg=-májuk|3sg_pl=-mái|3sg_sg=-mája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [nominative, singular], -mák [nominative, plural], -mát [accusative, singular], -mákat [accusative, plural], -mának [dative, singular], -máknak [dative, plural], -mával [instrumental, singular], -mákkal [instrumental, plural], -máért [causal-final, singular], -mákért [causal-final, plural], -mává [singular, translative], -mákká [plural, translative], -máig [singular, terminative], -mákig [plural, terminative], -maként [essive-formal, singular], -mákként [essive-formal, plural], -mául [essive-modal, singular], -mákul [essive-modal, plural], -mában [inessive, singular], -mákban [inessive, plural], -mán [singular, superessive], -mákon [plural, superessive], -mánál [adessive, singular], -máknál [adessive, plural], -mába [illative, singular], -mákba [illative, plural], -mára [singular, sublative], -mákra [plural, sublative], -mához [allative, singular], -mákhoz [allative, plural], -mából [elative, singular], -mákból [elative, plural], -máról [delative, singular], -mákról [delative, plural], -mától [ablative, singular], -máktól [ablative, plural], -máé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], -máké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], -máéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], -mákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], -máim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], -mád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], -máid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], -mája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], -mái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], -mánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], -máink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], -mátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], -máitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], -májuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], -máik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--ma-hu-suffix-Bm1tHkio Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian words originating from the language reform

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-mɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-mɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-mɑ/ [Soikkola], [-mɑ] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognates include Finnish -ma and Estonian -m. Etymology templates: {{dercat|izh|urj-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{cog|fi|-ma}} Finnish -ma, {{cog|et|-m}} Estonian -m Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-mä}} -ma (front vowel variant -mä), {{izh-suffix|-mä}} -ma (front vowel variant -mä) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [nominative, singular], -mat [nominative, plural], -man [genitive, singular], -mmiin [genitive, plural], -mmaa [partitive, singular], -mmia [partitive, plural], -mmaa [illative, singular], -mmii [illative, plural], -mas [inessive, singular], -mis [inessive, plural], -mast [elative, singular], -mist [elative, plural], -malle [allative, singular], -mille [allative, plural], -mal [adessive, singular], -mil [adessive, plural], -malt [ablative, singular], -milt [ablative, plural], -maks [singular, translative], -miks [plural, translative], -manna [essive, singular], -mmaan [essive, singular], -minna [essive, plural], -mmiin [essive, plural], -mant [exessive, singular], -mint [exessive, plural]
  1. Used to form result nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-izh-suffix-KvrG8qgg Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Kambera]

Head templates: {{head|xbr|pronoun}} -ma
  1. first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic Tags: enclitic, exclusive, first-person, genitive, plural
    Sense id: en--ma-xbr-pron-aSLJvyOA Categories (other): Kambera entries with incorrect language header, Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup, Kambera pronominal clitics, Kambera pronouns, Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Related terms: 1sg, ku-, -nggu, -ka, -ngga, 2sg, mu- (alt: u-), -mu, -kau, -nggau, 3sg, na-, -na, -ya, -nya, 1pl.incl, ta-, -nda, -ta, 1pl.excl, ma-, -kama, -nggama, 2pl, mi- (alt: i-), -mi, -kami (alt: -kai), -nggami (alt: -nggai), 3pl, da-, -da, -ha, -nja

Suffix [Kari'na]

IPA: [-ma]
Etymology: From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma, Ye'kwana -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition me (“functioning as”). Etymology templates: {{inh|car|sai-car-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Cariban *-ma, {{cog|apy|-ma}} Apalaí -ma, {{cog|tri|-ma}} Trió -ma, {{cog|way|-ma}} Wayana -ma, {{cog|waw|-ma}} Waiwai -ma, {{cog|ake|-ma}} Akawaio -ma, {{cog|mbc|-ma}} Macushi -ma, {{cog|aoc|-ma}} Pemon -ma, {{cog|mch|-ma}} Ye'kwana -ma, {{m|car|me||functioning as}} me (“functioning as”) Head templates: {{head|car|suffix}} -ma
  1. Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-car-suffix-ws6E~DvT Categories (other): Kari'na entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kari'na entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. Forms transitive verbs from loanwords. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-car-suffix-v~WEgGRT Categories (other): Kari'na entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kari'na entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Pronoun [Laboya]

Head templates: {{head|lmy|pronoun|cat2=pronominal clitics}} -ma
  1. first person plural exclusive subject enclitic Tags: enclitic, exclusive, first-person, plural, subjective
    Sense id: en--ma-lmy-pron-y44RfnZd Categories (other): Laboya entries with incorrect language header, Laboya pronominal clitics, Laboya pronouns Disambiguation of Laboya entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Laboya pronominal clitics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Laboya pronouns: 50 50
  2. first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic Tags: enclitic, exclusive, first-person, plural, possessive
    Sense id: en--ma-lmy-pron-GhsWLZF8 Categories (other): Laboya entries with incorrect language header, Laboya pronominal clitics, Laboya pronouns Disambiguation of Laboya entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Laboya pronominal clitics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Laboya pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Person, 1sg, gu-, -gu, -ga, 2sg, mu-, -mu, 3sg, na-, -na, -ni, 1pl.incl, da-, -da, 1pl.excl, ma-, -gama, 2pl, mi-, -mi, -gimi, 3pl, ɗa-, -ɗa, -di

Suffix [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=|sort=}} -ma, {{lv-suffix}} -ma
  1. Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -me, -sme
    Sense id: en--ma-lv-suffix-M7IXZMsi Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Classifier [Murui Huitoto]

IPA: [-ma]
Etymology: Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ma and Nüpode Huitoto -ma. Etymology templates: {{cog|hto|-ma}} Minica Huitoto -ma, {{cog|hux|-ma}} Nüpode Huitoto -ma Head templates: {{head|huu|classifier}} -ma
  1. Classifier for masculine animate nouns. Related terms: -mɨe Coordinate_terms: -ño
    Sense id: en--ma-huu-classifier-Qysat9aQ Categories (other): Murui Huitoto classifiers, Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|suffix form}} -ma
  1. masculine/neuter vocative singular of -mant Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, neuter, singular, vocative Form of: -mant
    Sense id: en--ma-pi-suffix-JHb-L8iz Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: - [Brahmi, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], - [Devanagari, character], म [Devanagari, character], - [Bengali], ম [Bengali], - [Sinhalese, character], ම [Sinhalese, character], - [Burmese, character], မ [Burmese, character], -ม, -มะ [Thai, character], - [Tai-Tham, character], ᨾ [Tai-Tham, character], -ມ, -ມະ [Lao, character], - [Khmer, character], ម [Khmer, character], - [Chakma, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character]

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Forms: -ma / *-mä [canonical]
Etymology: table From Proto-Uralic *-ma. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|action}} table, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Uralic *-ma Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=*-ma / *-mä}} *-ma / *-mä
  1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F
  2. Mostly meaningless suffix added to some nominal stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-fzD97sKV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Forms: -ma / *-mä [canonical]
Etymology: table From Proto-Uralic *-ma. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|participle}} table, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Uralic *-ma Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=*-ma / *-mä}} *-ma / *-mä
  1. Forms the gerund of verbs, generally only in certain case forms. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-qpMcpvEY
  2. Forms the agent participle, which indicates that an action was done by something (in the genitive). Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-rv5na6Jh Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 5 39 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Forms: -ma / *-mä [canonical]
Etymology: table Possibly an extension of the sense in Etymology 1, with the sense development "action" > "event" > "location of event" > "location". Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|place}} table Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=*-ma / *-mä}} *-ma / *-mä
  1. Forms names for places or locations. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-hvBCLQWk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*-mn̥|*-mn̥ ~ *-mén}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} *-ma n
  1. deverbal nominal suffix. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ma-iir-pro-suffix-AoBc2PPG Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|suffix|g=f}} *-ma f
  1. Alternative form of *-mъ Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, morpheme, reconstruction Alternative form of: *-mъ
    Sense id: en--ma-sla-pro-suffix-mCJXMzvN Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Turkish]

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـما|tr=-ma}} Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix form}} -ma
  1. Form of -me (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -me (extra: (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U)
    Sense id: en--ma-tr-suffix-uWsJDZtw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Turkish]

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـمه|tr=-ma}} Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -ma, {{tr-suffix}} -ma
  1. Form of -me (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -me (extra: (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U)
    Sense id: en--ma-tr-suffix-wgAU76bl Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Warlpiri]

Head templates: {{head|wbp|suffixes}} -ma
  1. causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a ni-class verb) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-wbp-suffix-a6vwicSg Categories (other): Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-ma]
Etymology: From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Kari'na -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|mch|sai-car-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Cariban *-ma, {{cog|apy|-ma}} Apalaí -ma, {{cog|car|-ma}} Kari'na -ma, {{cog|tri|-ma}} Trió -ma, {{cog|way|-ma}} Wayana -ma, {{cog|waw|-ma}} Waiwai -ma, {{cog|ake|-ma}} Akawaio -ma, {{cog|mbc|-ma}} Macushi -ma, {{cog|aoc|-ma}} Pemon -ma Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -ma
  1. Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-mch-suffix--5Y3Ky1U Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ma meaning in All languages combined (100.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mə",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-mə after the vowels A"
        },
        {
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-az-suffix-nBVdX-mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mə",
          "-mə#Azerbaijani"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mə",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-mə after the vowels A"
        },
        {
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-az-suffix-nBVdX-mC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mə",
          "-mə#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "twin",
          "word": "filanima"
        },
        {
          "english": "co-wife",
          "word": "sinama"
        },
        {
          "english": "friend",
          "word": "terima"
        },
        {
          "english": "homonym",
          "word": "tɔgɔma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle indicating a link between two people"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-bm-suffix-R~yxx0gz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sweet",
          "word": "sukaroma"
        },
        {
          "english": "salty",
          "word": "kɔgɔma"
        },
        {
          "english": "with milk",
          "word": "nɔnɔma"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cɛma"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "musoma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle creating adjectives from common nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-bm-suffix-1-KCzpst",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Choctaw",
  "lang_code": "cho",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, those"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-cho-suffix-Z0vxFtCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that, those"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "this",
          "word": "-pa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin, ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-nl-suffix-fZbcGZh7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atakse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem -akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge -ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-av",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "-ta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ta",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-et-suffix-3q1M8kSb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-et-suffix-zSXunbeG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-maton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-minen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma",
        "id": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эряма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "эряма (eŕama, “life”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кулома",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "кулома (kuloma, “death”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-main",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-min",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mieni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mienne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mianne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mananne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-mA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-mä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "var": "mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-tQwdww-F",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-main",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-min",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mieni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mienne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mianne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mananne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-mA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-mä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective",
        "var": "mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 42 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "car driven by the man",
          "ref": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)",
          "text": "miehen ajama auto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix of the agent participle."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:participial",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent participle",
          "agent participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fi:participial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:infinitive",
      "senseid": [
        "fi:infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嗎"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 嗎／吗",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Might be somewhat related to Chinese 嗎／吗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-grt-suffix-NtbO-HnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "polar question",
          "polar question"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mául",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-májuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-má",
        "2": "o",
        "esm_pl": "y",
        "esm_sg": "y"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "-máink",
        "1pl_sg": "-mánk",
        "1sg_pl": "-máim",
        "1sg_sg": "-mám",
        "2pl_pl": "-máitok",
        "2pl_sg": "-mátok",
        "2sg_pl": "-máid",
        "2sg_sg": "-mád",
        "3pl_pl": "-máik",
        "3pl_sg": "-májuk",
        "3sg_pl": "-mái",
        "3sg_sg": "-mája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "játszik (“to play”) + -ma → játszma (“game, match”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-hu-suffix-Bm1tHkio",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognates include Finnish -ma and Estonian -m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vettää (“to pull”) + -ma → vetämä (“cartload”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-izh-suffix-KvrG8qgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "result noun",
          "result noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-mɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-mɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kambera",
  "lang_code": "xbr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-xbr-pron-aSLJvyOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "1sg"
        },
        {
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nggu"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ngga"
        },
        {
          "word": "2sg"
        },
        {
          "alt": "u-",
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nggau"
        },
        {
          "word": "3sg"
        },
        {
          "word": "na-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ya"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nya"
        },
        {
          "word": "1pl.incl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nda"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "1pl.excl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kama"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nggama"
        },
        {
          "word": "2pl"
        },
        {
          "alt": "i-",
          "word": "mi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-kai",
          "word": "-kami"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-nggai",
          "word": "-nggami"
        },
        {
          "word": "3pl"
        },
        {
          "word": "da-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-da"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ha"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "way",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Wayana -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waw",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ake",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Macushi -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aoc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pemon -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ye'kwana -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "me",
        "3": "",
        "4": "functioning as"
      },
      "expansion": "me (“functioning as”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma, Ye'kwana -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition me (“functioning as”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kari'na",
  "lang_code": "car",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-car-suffix-ws6E~DvT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive verbs from loanwords."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-car-suffix-v~WEgGRT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "pronominal clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laboya",
  "lang_code": "lmy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1pl.incl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1pl.excl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ɗa-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ɗa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-di"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person plural exclusive subject enclitic"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-lmy-pron-y44RfnZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laboya pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-lmy-pron-GhsWLZF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-lv-suffix-M7IXZMsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-me"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hto",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hux",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ma and Nüpode Huitoto -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-ño"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for masculine animate nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-huu-classifier-Qysat9aQ",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-mɨe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-mant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine/neuter vocative singular of -mant"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-pi-suffix-JHb-L8iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mant",
          "-mant#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "म"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ম"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ම"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "မ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ม"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-มะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨾ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ມ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-ມະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ម"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄟"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـما",
        "tr": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I won't weep for you any more.",
          "text": "Artık senin için ağlamayacağım.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
          "word": "-me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -me (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-tr-suffix-uWsJDZtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-me",
          "-me#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمه",
        "tr": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I really don't like to be forgotten.",
          "text": "Unutulmayı hiç sevmem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
          "word": "-me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -me (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-tr-suffix-wgAU76bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-me",
          "-me#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbp",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Warlpiri",
  "lang_code": "wbp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a ni-class verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-wbp-suffix-a6vwicSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ni",
          "-ni#Warlpiri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Kari'na -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "way",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Wayana -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waw",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ake",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Macushi -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aoc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pemon -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Kari'na -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-mch-suffix--5Y3Ky1U",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-m"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ma",
            "id": "nominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-m"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-m"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -ma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ma / *-mä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ma / *-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mostly meaningless suffix added to some nominal stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-fzD97sKV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-ma",
            "pos": "ma-infinitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -ma (ma-infinitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -ma (ma-infinitive), gerund in inessive, elative, translative and abessive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: gerund (3rd infinitive) in inessive, elative, illative, adessive, abessive and instructive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: gerund (3rd infinitive) in inessive, elative, illative and abessive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-ma",
            "pos": "ma-infinitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -ma (ma-infinitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -ma (ma-infinitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Votic: gerund in inessive, elative, illative and abessive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ma",
            "id": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ma / *-mä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ma / *-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the gerund of verbs, generally only in certain case forms."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-qpMcpvEY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 5 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the agent participle, which indicates that an action was done by something (in the genitive)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-rv5na6Jh",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ma",
            "id": "place"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nPossibly an extension of the sense in Etymology 1, with the sense development \"action\" > \"event\" > \"location of event\" > \"location\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ma / *-mä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ma / *-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for places or locations."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-urj-fin-pro-suffix-hvBCLQWk",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-मन्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "4": "*-mn̥ ~ *-mén"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal nominal suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-iir-pro-suffix-AoBc2PPG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "*-mъ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *-mъ"
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-sla-pro-suffix-mCJXMzvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-mъ",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mъ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
    "Azerbaijani suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mə",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-mə after the vowels A"
        },
        {
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-mə",
          "-mə#Azerbaijani"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
    "Azerbaijani suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mə",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-mə after the vowels A"
        },
        {
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-mə",
          "-mə#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bambara lemmas",
    "Bambara suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "twin",
      "word": "filanima"
    },
    {
      "english": "co-wife",
      "word": "sinama"
    },
    {
      "english": "friend",
      "word": "terima"
    },
    {
      "english": "homonym",
      "word": "tɔgɔma"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle indicating a link between two people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bambara lemmas",
    "Bambara suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweet",
      "word": "sukaroma"
    },
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "word": "kɔgɔma"
    },
    {
      "english": "with milk",
      "word": "nɔnɔma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cɛma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "musoma"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle creating adjectives from common nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Choctaw",
  "lang_code": "cho",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "this",
      "word": "-pa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
        "Choctaw lemmas",
        "Choctaw suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, those"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that, those"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
        "Dutch suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin, ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename",
    "Estonian hüppama-type verbs",
    "Estonian inflectional suffixes",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atakse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem -akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge -ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-av",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "-ta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ta",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian inflectional suffixes",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish koira-type nominals",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-maton"
    },
    {
      "word": "-minen"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma",
        "id": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эряма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "эряма (eŕama, “life”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кулома",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "кулома (kuloma, “death”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-main",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-min",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mieni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mienne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mianne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mananne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-mA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-mä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "var": "mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish koira-type nominals",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-main",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-min",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mieni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittamme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mienne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mianne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mananne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittanne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mainsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-massansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-missansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mastansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mistansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miltansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mallensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milleen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-millensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-makseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mikseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miksensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mattansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mittansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mineen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-mA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-mä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective",
        "var": "mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "car driven by the man",
          "ref": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)",
          "text": "miehen ajama auto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix of the agent participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent participle",
          "agent participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fi:participial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fi:infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嗎"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 嗎／吗",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Might be somewhat related to Chinese 嗎／吗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Garo lemmas",
        "Garo suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polar question",
          "polar question"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mául",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-májuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-máik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-má",
        "2": "o",
        "esm_pl": "y",
        "esm_sg": "y"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "-máink",
        "1pl_sg": "-mánk",
        "1sg_pl": "-máim",
        "1sg_sg": "-mám",
        "2pl_pl": "-máitok",
        "2pl_sg": "-mátok",
        "2sg_pl": "-máid",
        "2sg_sg": "-mád",
        "3pl_pl": "-máik",
        "3pl_sg": "-májuk",
        "3sg_pl": "-mái",
        "3sg_sg": "-mája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian terms with rare senses",
        "Hungarian words originating from the language reform"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "játszik (“to play”) + -ma → játszma (“game, match”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognates include Finnish -ma and Estonian -m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-malt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-milt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-manna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-minna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mmiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (front vowel variant -mä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian suffixes",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vettää (“to pull”) + -ma → vetämä (“cartload”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result noun",
          "result noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-mɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-mɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kambera",
  "lang_code": "xbr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nggu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ngga"
    },
    {
      "word": "2sg"
    },
    {
      "alt": "u-",
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kau"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nggau"
    },
    {
      "word": "3sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "na-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nya"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.incl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.excl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kama"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nggama"
    },
    {
      "word": "2pl"
    },
    {
      "alt": "i-",
      "word": "mi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kai",
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-nggai",
      "word": "-nggami"
    },
    {
      "word": "3pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Kambera lemmas",
        "Kambera pronominal clitics",
        "Kambera pronouns",
        "Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kari'na lemmas",
    "Kari'na suffixes",
    "Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
    "Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
    "Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "way",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Wayana -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waw",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ake",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Macushi -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aoc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pemon -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ye'kwana -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "me",
        "3": "",
        "4": "functioning as"
      },
      "expansion": "me (“functioning as”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma, Ye'kwana -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition me (“functioning as”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kari'na",
  "lang_code": "car",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive verbs from loanwords."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laboya lemmas",
    "Laboya pronominal clitics",
    "Laboya pronouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "pronominal clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laboya",
  "lang_code": "lmy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Person"
    },
    {
      "word": "1sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga"
    },
    {
      "word": "2sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu"
    },
    {
      "word": "3sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "na-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.incl"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.excl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gama"
    },
    {
      "word": "2pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "3pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɗa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ɗa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-di"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first person plural exclusive subject enclitic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-me"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "-ño"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hto",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hux",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ma and Nüpode Huitoto -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-mɨe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
        "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Murui Huitoto lemmas",
        "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for masculine animate nouns."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali non-lemma forms",
        "Pali suffix forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-mant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine/neuter vocative singular of -mant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-mant",
          "-mant#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "म"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ม"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-มะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ມະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-m"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ma",
            "id": "nominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-m"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-m"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -ma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ma / *-mä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ma / *-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mostly meaningless suffix added to some nominal stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-ma",
            "pos": "ma-infinitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -ma (ma-infinitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -ma (ma-infinitive), gerund in inessive, elative, translative and abessive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: gerund (3rd infinitive) in inessive, elative, illative, adessive, abessive and instructive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: gerund (3rd infinitive) in inessive, elative, illative and abessive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-ma",
            "pos": "ma-infinitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -ma (ma-infinitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -ma (ma-infinitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Votic: gerund in inessive, elative, illative and abessive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ma",
            "id": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ma / *-mä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ma / *-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the gerund of verbs, generally only in certain case forms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the agent participle, which indicates that an action was done by something (in the genitive)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ma",
            "id": "place"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nPossibly an extension of the sense in Etymology 1, with the sense development \"action\" > \"event\" > \"location of event\" > \"location\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ma / *-mä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ma / *-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma / *-mä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for places or locations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-मन्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "4": "*-mn̥ ~ *-mén"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deverbal nominal suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ma",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "*-mъ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *-mъ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-mъ",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mъ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish suffix forms",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـما",
        "tr": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـما (-ma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I won't weep for you any more.",
          "text": "Artık senin için ağlamayacağım.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
          "word": "-me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -me (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-me",
          "-me#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمه",
        "tr": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـمه (-ma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I really don't like to be forgotten.",
          "text": "Unutulmayı hiç sevmem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
          "word": "-me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -me (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-me",
          "-me#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbp",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Warlpiri",
  "lang_code": "wbp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
        "Warlpiri lemmas",
        "Warlpiri suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a ni-class verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ni",
          "-ni#Warlpiri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Kari'na -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "way",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Wayana -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waw",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Waiwai -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ake",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Akawaio -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mbc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Macushi -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aoc",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pemon -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Kari'na -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ye'kwana lemmas",
        "Ye'kwana suffixes",
        "Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
        "Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
        "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.