See -ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-maton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-minen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-mo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-mus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ma", "id": "action" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "-ма" }, "expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "-mä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mien", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-main", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-matta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-min", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mieni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mienne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mianne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mananne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-massansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-missansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mastansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mistansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-maltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-maksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mattansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mittansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-mA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-mä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "mä" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-m", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 3 4 17 11 13 15 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action/result nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-tQwdww-F", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo", "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "uida (“to swim”) + -ma → uima-", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the combining form of some verbs." ], "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-FHatLB70", "links": [ [ "combining form", "combining form#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "participial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ma", "id": "participle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "-mä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mien", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-main", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-matta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-min", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mieni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mienne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mianne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mananne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-massansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-missansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mastansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mistansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-maltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-maksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mattansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mittansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-mA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-mä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective", "var": "mä" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-m", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 13 2 1 10 2 2 13 8 9 11 3 3 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 10 1 1 7 1 1 9 6 6 8 1 1 7 3 1 10 3 8 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 3 4 17 11 13 15 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 3 7 40 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 4 44 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)\nmiehen ajama auto — car driven by the man", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The suffix of the agent participle." ], "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-shYEyRiO", "links": [ [ "agent participle", "agent participle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 3 4 17 11 13 15 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings." ], "id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:infinitive", "senseid": [ "fi:infinitive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ma" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-maton" }, { "word": "-minen" }, { "word": "-mo" }, { "word": "-mus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ma", "id": "action" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "-ма" }, "expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "-mä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mien", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-main", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-matta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-min", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mieni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mienne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mianne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mananne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-massansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-missansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mastansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mistansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-maltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-maksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mattansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mittansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-mA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-mä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "mä" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-m", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action/result nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "uida (“to swim”) + -ma → uima-", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the combining form of some verbs." ], "links": [ [ "combining form", "combining form#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ma" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "participial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ma", "id": "participle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "-mä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-man", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mien", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-main", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-matta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-min", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mieni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-masi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miimme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittamme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minemme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mienne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mianne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mananne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittanne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minenne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mainsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-massaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-massansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-missaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-missansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mastaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mastansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mistaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mistansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miinsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mallaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-millaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-maltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-maltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-miltaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-miltansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-malleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mallensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-milleen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-millensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-manaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-manansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-minaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-makseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-maksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mikseen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-miksensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-mattaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mattansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mittaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mittansa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mineen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-minensa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-mA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-mä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective", "var": "mä" }, "expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-m", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)\nmiehen ajama auto — car driven by the man", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The suffix of the agent participle." ], "links": [ [ "agent participle", "agent participle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings." ], "senseid": [ "fi:infinitive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ma" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ma meaning in Finnish (41.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mA", "path": [ "-ma" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ma", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mA", "path": [ "-ma" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ma", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.