See -ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ma meaning in Finnish (41.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-maton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-minen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "action"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "эряма",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "эряма (eŕama, “life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кулома",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "кулома (kuloma, “death”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "car driven by the man",
"ref": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)",
"text": "miehen ajama auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suffix of the agent participle."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:participial",
"links": [
[
"agent participle",
"agent participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:participial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings."
],
"id": "en--ma-fi-suffix-fi:infinitive",
"senseid": [
"fi:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-maton"
},
{
"word": "-minen"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-mus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "action"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ма (-ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "эряма",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "эряма (eŕama, “life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кулома",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "кулома (kuloma, “death”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-main",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-matta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mieni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mienne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mianne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mananne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mainsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-massaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-massansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-missaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-missansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mastansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mistansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-millaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miltansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-malleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mallensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-milleen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-millensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-manaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-manansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-makseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-maksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mikseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-miksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mattansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mittansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mineen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "mä"
},
"expansion": "-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "car driven by the man",
"ref": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)",
"text": "miehen ajama auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suffix of the agent participle."
],
"links": [
[
"agent participle",
"agent participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:participial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings."
],
"senseid": [
"fi:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mA",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mA",
"path": [
"-ma"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.