See -uma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -uma meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-udak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-udak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *-w-. Cognate with Finnish -ua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uda",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-conj-elama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "27/elama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oled -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleme -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olete -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utakse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-usin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olid -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-usime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olime -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olite -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-usid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksin -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksime -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksite -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -utaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ugem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -ume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem -ugem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgem -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme oleme -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem olgem -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge -uge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olge -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge olge -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -utagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -utavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olla -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-uma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-udes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olles -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-umas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-umast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-utav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-umaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-umata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-umatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "da-infinitive",
"4": "-uda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma (da-infinitive -uda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uda",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-uma (da-infinitive -uda)",
"name": "et-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "et-conj-elama"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives various verbs."
],
"id": "en--uma-et-verb-1BoVSXxi"
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ua",
"3": "-ma",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-ua + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-utua"
},
"expansion": "-utua",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ua + -ma or extracted from such instances. Could also be a contraction of -utuma, from -utua + -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ymä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-UmA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ymä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma (front vowel harmony variant -ymä, linguistic notation -UmA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ymä"
},
"expansion": "-uma (front vowel harmony variant -ymä, linguistic notation -UmA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms passive action/result nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -ma; forms passive action/result nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns."
],
"id": "en--uma-fi-suffix-PAQvgZws",
"links": [
[
"-ma",
"-ma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌿𐌼𐌰"
],
"id": "en--uma-got-romanization-pyuqS32D",
"links": [
[
"-𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"-𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-most"
},
"expansion": "English: -most",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-emest",
"3": "-emest(a)"
},
"expansion": "-emest(a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-emest(a)</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from -emest(a))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -most (from -emest(a))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-umô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-umô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-umô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 75 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "midway in size, midmost",
"text": "medema, meduma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hindmost, last",
"text": "hindema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first, earliest",
"text": "forma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of Old English adjectives"
],
"id": "en--uma-ang-suffix-SUwfz9v6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foremost",
"text": "furmesta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æftemest ― aftermost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ēastemest ― easternmost",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in combination with other superlative endings"
],
"id": "en--uma-ang-suffix-BQmWLnPd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.mɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-emest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when combined with additional superlative endings",
"word": "-emesta"
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-udak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-udak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *-w-. Cognate with Finnish -ua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uda",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-conj-elama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "27/elama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oled -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleme -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olete -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utakse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pole -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-usin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olid -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-usime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olime -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olite -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-usid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olnud -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polnud -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksin -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksime -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksite -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unuksid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oleksid -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -unuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -utaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oleks -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oleks -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poleks -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ära ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ugem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -ume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme -u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem -ugem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgem -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme oleme -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärme ole -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgem olgem -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge -uge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olge -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärge olge -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -ugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu -utagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olgu -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgu olgu -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -uvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -utavat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"present",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "olevat -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olevat -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "polevat -utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olla -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-uma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-udes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olles -unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-umas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-umast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-utav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-umaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-utud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-umata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"active",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ma",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-umatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "da-infinitive",
"4": "-uda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma (da-infinitive -uda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uda",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-uma (da-infinitive -uda)",
"name": "et-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "et-conj-elama"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elama-type verbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Derives various verbs."
]
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ua",
"3": "-ma",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-ua + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-utua"
},
"expansion": "-utua",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-ma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ua + -ma or extracted from such instances. Could also be a contraction of -utuma, from -utua + -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ymä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-UmA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ymä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma (front vowel harmony variant -ymä, linguistic notation -UmA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ymä"
},
"expansion": "-uma (front vowel harmony variant -ymä, linguistic notation -UmA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms passive action/result nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns",
"word": "-ma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -ma; forms passive action/result nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-ma",
"-ma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌿𐌼𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"-𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-most"
},
"expansion": "English: -most",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-emest",
"3": "-emest(a)"
},
"expansion": "-emest(a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-emest(a)</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from -emest(a))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -most (from -emest(a))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-umô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-umô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-umô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-uma",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "midway in size, midmost",
"text": "medema, meduma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hindmost, last",
"text": "hindema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first, earliest",
"text": "forma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of Old English adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foremost",
"text": "furmesta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æftemest ― aftermost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ēastemest ― easternmost",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in combination with other superlative endings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.mɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ema"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-emest"
},
{
"english": "when combined with additional superlative endings",
"word": "-emesta"
}
],
"word": "-uma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.