See -u on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -u meaning in All languages combined (88.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "k",
"3": "ɡ"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-i",
"3": "",
"4": "of the, etc."
},
"expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-u m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
"text": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"id": "en--u-sq-article-KMOSh4Tk",
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, outwards; used to modify verb direction"
],
"id": "en--u-chk-suffix-E3131tPA",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "deponent",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Perhaps from the Greek -ou imperative (pronounced [u]) of deponent verbs such as dekhou “receive!”, or from the Hebrew imperative -û. It may instead—or also—be connected to the vowel of the Esperanto conditional suffix -us, minus the s of the indicative inflections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to me. (expresses a request or command)",
"text": "Donu ĝin al mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's do that. (expresses a desire or aim)",
"text": "Ni faru tion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I ought to go to sleep. (expresses desirability of the action)",
"text": "Mi iru dormi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May your child be successful in life. (wish or desire)",
"text": "Via infano sukcesu en la vivo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to help me. (desire)",
"text": "Mi volas, ke vi helpu min.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She asks that I be silent. (request)",
"text": "Ŝi petas, ke mi silentu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verbs"
},
{
"word": "indicating that an action or state is desired"
},
{
"word": "requested"
},
{
"word": "ordered"
},
{
"word": "or aimed for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitive inflection of verbs, indicating that an action or state is desired, requested, ordered, or aimed for."
],
"id": "en--u-eo-suffix-fpslSDXB",
"links": [
[
"volitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#volitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"volitive"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "unu",
"3": "",
"4": "one, a certain"
},
"expansion": "unu (“one, a certain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently connected to the u at the end of unu (“one, a certain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiu (“what individual, who”)"
},
{
"text": "tiu (“that individual, that one”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉiu (“all individuals, everyone”)"
},
{
"text": "iu (“some individual, someone”)"
},
{
"text": "neniu (“no individual, nobody”)"
},
{
"text": "(unofficial) aliu (“another individual, someone else”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-one. (Ending of the individual correlatives.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--u-eo-suffix-J6l~Ex4k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e). Cognate with Finnish -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-u",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-u",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-u",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jagama \"to divide\" → jagu \"a part, a share\""
},
{
"text": "kaduma \"to disappear\" → kadu \"loss, losing\""
},
{
"text": "sise- \"inside\" → sisu \"content\""
},
{
"text": "pesema \"to wash\" → pesu \"wash, washing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs or prefixes"
],
"id": "en--u-et-suffix-PyKqzVaf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e). Cognate with Estonian -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-U",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-y",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-fi-suffix-8BlU1mqI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "-ukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "-ula"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "-uli"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "-ura"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives a number of nouns from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--u-fi-suffix-3K936I64",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)."
],
"id": "en--u-fr-suffix-1KNBgv-~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌿"
],
"id": "en--u-got-romanization-S77-7JMj",
"links": [
[
"-𐌿",
"-𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-v",
"2": "trunc",
"vowel-link": "j"
},
"expansion": "-u (n-v, truncative, uses -j- as interfix)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ilinniartitsisoq (“teacher”) -> ilinniartitsisiuuvugut (“we are teachers”) ."
},
{
"english": "It is winter.",
"text": "Ukiuuvoq."
},
{
"ref": "1998 May 7, “Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit / Grønlandsposten",
"roman": "MP Jakob Sivertsen, of Atassut, is diligent.",
"text": "Inatsisartunut ilaasortaq Jakob Sivertsen Atassummeersoq ilungersornertuujuvoq.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Our son has become gay (it was discovered when he was 19 years old), and the youngest girl has become a lesbian. The middle [child] is as she should be [i.e. heterosexual].",
"ref": "1992, “Meeqqakka”, in Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten",
"text": "Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en--u-kl-suffix-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"interfix-j",
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʊ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apa (“father”) → apu (“dad”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"id": "en--u-hu-suffix-3adghWQO",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Italian tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tú"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tú",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French vous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Italian voi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vu"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person"
],
"id": "en--u-io-suffix-xiFDogRu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ū"
},
"expansion": "-ū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative/locative singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--u-la-suffix-t7aJmzGX",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"fourth-declension",
"Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـهُ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـهُ (-hu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـهُ (-hu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -u → sħabu (“his friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -u → taħtu (“under him”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -u → jinsieh (“he forgets him”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person masculine singular pronominal suffix: his, him"
],
"id": "en--u-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "huwa"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħu"
},
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"word": "-h"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean you"
],
"id": "en--u-mi-suffix-GfEKLNlU",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 6 11 3 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-se-suffix-YkLy-uhl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut."
],
"id": "en--u-se-suffix-GKqeqnJT",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine abstract ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "-𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "greatness"
},
"expansion": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "depth"
},
"expansion": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suppletive fusion of Old English feminine ending -u, -o and Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”). Akin to Gothic feminine abstracts in -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”); 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-a,-e",
"3": "-e",
"4": "-a,-e",
"5": "-e",
"6": "-a",
"7": "-e",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -u → ieldu (“age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāliġ (“holy, sacred; pious”) + -u → hāligu (“holiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāl (“sound, healthy, intact”) + -u → hǣlu (“wholeness, health”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāt (“hot”) + -u → hǣtu (“heat, warmth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mennisc (“human, natural, humane”) + -u → menniscu (“humanity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miċel (“big, large; great”) + -u → miċelu (“greatness, size”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), often causing i-mutation, and remaining even when preceded by a long syllable"
],
"id": "en--u-ang-suffix-1dHg28tV",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "French: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ūtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boçu"
},
{
"word": "foillu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed used to form adjectives (oblique masculine singular) from nouns"
],
"id": "en--u-fro-suffix-YNtJ83dr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--u-phl-suffix-xMVj8~6W",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative/singular agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--u-phl-suffix-i6PZRXo3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 6 11 3 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 12 11 11 7 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "polski + -u → po polsku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-ns~0KKG8",
"links": [
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes archaic) forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the inanimate masculine genitive singular after soft or historically soft stems"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-JGJ1Hv9d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chłopiec + -u → chłopcu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-YNPkcrN-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine locative singular"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-iailrYxS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine vocative singular"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-o3w50MhE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamusia + -u → mamusiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine vocative singular after -ś and -ź"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-fMJAQJ9F",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the neuter dative singular in soft and velar stems"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-w8jS~hDo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the neuter locative singular in soft and velar stems"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-gks4-gZK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Accusative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "doktor (“doctor”) + -u → doktoru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-4CNzWjt0",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantolon (“pants”) + -u → pantolonu (“his/her pants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-4CNzWjt01",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derivative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-4CNzWjt01",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "duy- (“to feel, to sense”) + -u → duyu (“sense”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U.",
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-NZoyP7oj",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-oβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -u, from Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--u-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"pos": "terminal verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: [Term?] (terminal verbal suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: [Term?] (terminal verbal suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"pos": "forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"pos": "archaic terminal form suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminal (shūshikei) forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-jpx-pro-suffix-BnnLixHv",
"links": [
[
"shūshikei",
"終止形#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs denoting the performance or result of that verb."
],
"id": "en--u-gmw-pro-suffix-vlPlg2sR",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w. Originally *-o was the result when the Proto-Uralic suffix was added to a-stems, like *-u was the result when added to stems with other vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u / *-ü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-u / *-ü"
},
"expansion": "*-u / *-ü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karhëda (“coarse”) + *-u → *karhu (“bear (originally euphemistic)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine\")”) + *-u → *mäntü (“pine tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkedäk (“to cry, weep”) + *-u → *itku (“cry, weeping”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives, nouns, and verbs, most commonly from e-stems."
],
"id": "en--u-urj-fin-pro-suffix-~z9CWhUv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "*-we",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *-we, from Proto-Indo-European *-wē, which would make it cognate to Latin -ve, Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ), Tocharian B wa and Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-u",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question."
],
"id": "en--u-gem-pro-particle-fHskLLQv",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "k",
"3": "ɡ"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-i",
"3": "",
"4": "of the, etc."
},
"expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-u m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
"text": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"out, outwards; used to modify verb direction"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto endings",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "deponent",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Perhaps from the Greek -ou imperative (pronounced [u]) of deponent verbs such as dekhou “receive!”, or from the Hebrew imperative -û. It may instead—or also—be connected to the vowel of the Esperanto conditional suffix -us, minus the s of the indicative inflections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to me. (expresses a request or command)",
"text": "Donu ĝin al mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's do that. (expresses a desire or aim)",
"text": "Ni faru tion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I ought to go to sleep. (expresses desirability of the action)",
"text": "Mi iru dormi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May your child be successful in life. (wish or desire)",
"text": "Via infano sukcesu en la vivo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to help me. (desire)",
"text": "Mi volas, ke vi helpu min.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She asks that I be silent. (request)",
"text": "Ŝi petas, ke mi silentu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verbs"
},
{
"word": "indicating that an action or state is desired"
},
{
"word": "requested"
},
{
"word": "ordered"
},
{
"word": "or aimed for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitive inflection of verbs, indicating that an action or state is desired, requested, ordered, or aimed for."
],
"links": [
[
"volitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#volitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"volitive"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto endings",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "unu",
"3": "",
"4": "one, a certain"
},
"expansion": "unu (“one, a certain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently connected to the u at the end of unu (“one, a certain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiu (“what individual, who”)"
},
{
"text": "tiu (“that individual, that one”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉiu (“all individuals, everyone”)"
},
{
"text": "iu (“some individual, someone”)"
},
{
"text": "neniu (“no individual, nobody”)"
},
{
"text": "(unofficial) aliu (“another individual, someone else”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-one. (Ending of the individual correlatives.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e). Cognate with Finnish -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-u",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-u",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-u",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jagama \"to divide\" → jagu \"a part, a share\""
},
{
"text": "kaduma \"to disappear\" → kadu \"loss, losing\""
},
{
"text": "sise- \"inside\" → sisu \"content\""
},
{
"text": "pesema \"to wash\" → pesu \"wash, washing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs or prefixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ukka"
},
{
"word": "-ula"
},
{
"word": "-uli"
},
{
"word": "-ura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e). Cognate with Estonian -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-U",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-y",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives a number of nouns from other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌿",
"-𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-v",
"2": "trunc",
"vowel-link": "j"
},
"expansion": "-u (n-v, truncative, uses -j- as interfix)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic links with redundant target parameters",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greenlandic terms with quotations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ilinniartitsisoq (“teacher”) -> ilinniartitsisiuuvugut (“we are teachers”) ."
},
{
"english": "It is winter.",
"text": "Ukiuuvoq."
},
{
"ref": "1998 May 7, “Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit / Grønlandsposten",
"roman": "MP Jakob Sivertsen, of Atassut, is diligent.",
"text": "Inatsisartunut ilaasortaq Jakob Sivertsen Atassummeersoq ilungersornertuujuvoq.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Our son has become gay (it was discovered when he was 19 years old), and the youngest girl has become a lesbian. The middle [child] is as she should be [i.e. heterosexual].",
"ref": "1992, “Meeqqakka”, in Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten",
"text": "Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"interfix-j",
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʊ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apa (“father”) → apu (“dad”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Italian tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tú"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tú",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French vous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Italian voi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vu"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ū"
},
"expansion": "-ū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative/locative singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"fourth-declension",
"Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـهُ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـهُ (-hu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـهُ (-hu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "huwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -u → sħabu (“his friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -u → taħtu (“under him”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -u → jinsieh (“he forgets him”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person masculine singular pronominal suffix: his, him"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"word": "-h"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine abstract ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "-𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "greatness"
},
"expansion": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "depth"
},
"expansion": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suppletive fusion of Old English feminine ending -u, -o and Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”). Akin to Gothic feminine abstracts in -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”); 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-a,-e",
"3": "-e",
"4": "-a,-e",
"5": "-e",
"6": "-a",
"7": "-e",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -u → ieldu (“age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāliġ (“holy, sacred; pious”) + -u → hāligu (“holiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāl (“sound, healthy, intact”) + -u → hǣlu (“wholeness, health”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāt (“hot”) + -u → hǣtu (“heat, warmth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mennisc (“human, natural, humane”) + -u → menniscu (“humanity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miċel (“big, large; great”) + -u → miċelu (“greatness, size”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), often causing i-mutation, and remaining even when preceded by a long syllable"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boçu"
},
{
"word": "foillu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "French: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ūtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed used to form adjectives (oblique masculine singular) from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular agreement suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative/singular agreement suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "polski + -u → po polsku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
],
"links": [
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes archaic) forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the inanimate masculine genitive singular after soft or historically soft stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chłopiec + -u → chłopcu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine locative singular"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine vocative singular"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamusia + -u → mamusiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine vocative singular after -ś and -ź"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the neuter dative singular in soft and velar stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the neuter locative singular in soft and velar stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w. Originally *-o was the result when the Proto-Uralic suffix was added to a-stems, like *-u was the result when added to stems with other vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u / *-ü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-u / *-ü"
},
"expansion": "*-u / *-ü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karhëda (“coarse”) + *-u → *karhu (“bear (originally euphemistic)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine\")”) + *-u → *mäntü (“pine tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkedäk (“to cry, weep”) + *-u → *itku (“cry, weeping”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives, nouns, and verbs, most commonly from e-stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "*-we",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *-we, from Proto-Indo-European *-wē, which would make it cognate to Latin -ve, Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ), Tocharian B wa and Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-u",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic particles",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"pos": "terminal verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: [Term?] (terminal verbal suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: [Term?] (terminal verbal suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"pos": "forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"pos": "archaic terminal form suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminal (shūshikei) forms of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"shūshikei",
"終止形#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs denoting the performance or result of that verb."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Accusative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "doktor (“doctor”) + -u → doktoru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantolon (“pants”) + -u → pantolonu (“his/her pants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derivative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duy- (“to feel, to sense”) + -u → duyu (“sense”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U.",
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-oβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -u, from Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh inflectional suffixes",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.