See -u on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "k",
"3": "ɡ"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-i",
"3": "",
"4": "of the, etc."
},
"expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-u m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
"text": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"id": "en--u-sq-article-KMOSh4Tk",
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, outwards; used to modify verb direction"
],
"id": "en--u-chk-suffix-E3131tPA",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "deponent",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Perhaps from the Greek -ou imperative (pronounced [u]) of deponent verbs such as dekhou “receive!”, or from the Hebrew imperative -û. It may instead—or also—be connected to the vowel of the Esperanto conditional suffix -us, minus the s of the indicative inflections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to me. (expresses a request or command)",
"text": "Donu ĝin al mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's do that. (expresses a desire or aim)",
"text": "Ni faru tion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I ought to go to sleep. (expresses desirability of the action)",
"text": "Mi iru dormi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May your child be successful in life. (wish or desire)",
"text": "Via infano sukcesu en la vivo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to help me. (desire)",
"text": "Mi volas, ke vi helpu min.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She asks that I be silent. (request)",
"text": "Ŝi petas, ke mi silentu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verbs"
},
{
"word": "indicating that an action or state is desired"
},
{
"word": "requested"
},
{
"word": "ordered"
},
{
"word": "or aimed for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitive inflection of verbs, indicating that an action or state is desired, requested, ordered, or aimed for."
],
"id": "en--u-eo-suffix-fpslSDXB",
"links": [
[
"volitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#volitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"volitive"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Apparently connected to the u at the end of unu (“one, a certain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiu (“what individual, who”)"
},
{
"text": "tiu (“that individual, that one”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉiu (“all individuals, everyone”)"
},
{
"text": "iu (“some individual, someone”)"
},
{
"text": "neniu (“no individual, nobody”)"
},
{
"text": "(unofficial) aliu (“another individual, someone else”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-one. (Ending of the individual correlatives.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--u-eo-suffix-J6l~Ex4k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e). Cognate with Finnish -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-u",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-u",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-u",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jagama \"to divide\" → jagu \"a part, a share\""
},
{
"text": "kaduma \"to disappear\" → kadu \"loss, losing\""
},
{
"text": "sise- \"inside\" → sisu \"content\""
},
{
"text": "pesema \"to wash\" → pesu \"wash, washing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs or prefixes"
],
"id": "en--u-et-suffix-PyKqzVaf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e or -ä). Cognate with Estonian -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-U",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-y",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-fi-suffix-8BlU1mqI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "-ukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "-ula"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "-uli"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "-ura"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives a number of nouns from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--u-fi-suffix-3K936I64",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)."
],
"id": "en--u-fr-suffix-1KNBgv-~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌿"
],
"id": "en--u-got-romanization-S77-7JMj",
"links": [
[
"-𐌿",
"-𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-v",
"2": "trunc",
"vowel-link": "j"
},
"expansion": "-u (n-v, truncative, uses -j- as interfix)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ilinniartitsisoq (“teacher”) -> ilinniartitsisiuuvugut (“we are teachers”) ."
},
{
"english": "It is winter.",
"text": "Ukiuuvoq."
},
{
"english": "MP Jakob Sivertsen, of Atassut, is diligent.",
"ref": "1998 May 7, “Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit / Grønlandsposten:",
"text": "Inatsisartunut ilaasortaq Jakob Sivertsen Atassummeersoq ilungersornertuujuvoq.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Our son has become gay (it was discovered when he was 19 years old), and the youngest girl has become a lesbian. The middle [child] is as she should be [i.e. heterosexual].",
"ref": "1992, “Meeqqakka”, in Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten:",
"text": "Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en--u-kl-suffix-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"interfix-j",
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʊ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apa (“father”) → apu (“dad”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"id": "en--u-hu-suffix-3adghWQO",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Italian tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tú"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tú",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French vous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Italian voi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vos",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person"
],
"id": "en--u-io-suffix-xiFDogRu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u. Cognates include Finnish -u and Estonian -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel variant -y)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel variant -y)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-izh-suffix-~IfGbXPF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-u]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᐅ",
"tags": [
"Syllabics"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "Syllabics",
"4": "-ᐅ"
},
"expansion": "-u (Syllabics -ᐅ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a hunter.",
"text": "angunasuktiujuq.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (copula)"
],
"id": "en--u-iu-verb-3vfKp9tI",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after double-vowel or long vowel",
"word": "-ngu"
},
{
"english": "used after word-final /t/",
"word": "-iu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns denoting action or result of action"
],
"id": "en--u-kg-suffix-ZRjzTtAk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ū"
},
"expansion": "-ū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative/locative singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--u-la-suffix-t7aJmzGX",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"fourth-declension",
"Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـهُ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـهُ (-hu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـهُ (-hu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -u → sħabu (“his friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -u → taħtu (“under him”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -u → jinsieh (“he forgets him”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person masculine singular pronominal suffix: his, him"
],
"id": "en--u-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "huwa"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħu"
},
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"word": "-h"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean you"
],
"id": "en--u-mi-suffix-GfEKLNlU",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-se-suffix-YkLy-uhl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut."
],
"id": "en--u-se-suffix-GKqeqnJT",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nominative"
},
"expansion": "nominative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine abstract ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suppletive fusion of ō-stem feminine singular nominative ending -u and Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”). Akin to Gothic feminine abstracts in -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”); 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-in-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-u,-e",
"3": "-u,-e",
"4": "-u,-e",
"5": "-u,-e",
"6": "-a",
"7": "-u,-e",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong īn-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 4 9 1 16 9 8 4 4 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 4 10 1 17 9 8 3 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 26 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -u → ieldu (“age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāliġ (“holy, sacred; pious”) + -u → hāliġu (“holiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāl (“sound, healthy, intact”) + -u → hǣlu (“wholeness, health”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāt (“hot”) + -u → hǣtu (“heat, warmth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mennisċ (“human, natural, humane”) + -u → mennisċu (“humanity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miċel (“big, large; great”) + -u → miċelu (“greatness, size”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), normally causing i-mutation, and remaining even when preceded by a long syllable"
],
"id": "en--u-ang-suffix-vpXVpui5",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 20 24 12 6",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "subjunctive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-u, from Proto-Germanic *-ō. Apocope should have caused the loss of this ending after heavy stems, but the Anglian dialects generally retained it by analogy with short stems, or for its morphological significance. In West Saxon, this apocope led to replacement with the subjunctive singular -e, which was then extended to short stem verbs as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "ang-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beran (“bear”) + -u → beru (“I bear”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drīfan (“drive out”) + -u → drīfu (“I drive out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sellan (“give”) + -u → sellu (“I give”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--u-ang-suffix-ADZHHv9a",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first_person"
],
[
"present",
"Appendix:Glossary#present"
],
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
],
[
"strong verbs",
"Appendix:Glossary#strong_verbs"
],
[
"weak verbs",
"Appendix:Glossary#weak_verbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-u, from Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefu (“gift”)"
},
{
"text": "lufu (“love”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the nominative singular of short ō-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--u-ang-suffix-opLnDY~4",
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-uz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-uz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-u, from Proto-Germanic *-uz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”)"
},
{
"text": "wudu (“forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the nominative and accusative singular of short u-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--u-ang-suffix-Coly~TSX",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-u, from Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clif (“cliff”) + -u → clifu (“cliffs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sċip (“ship”) + -u → sċipu (“ships”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rīċe (“kingdom”) + -u → rīċu (“kingdoms”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the nominative and accusative plural of short a-stem and all ija-stem neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--u-ang-suffix-hA4SQi-f",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "French: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ūtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "u"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boçu"
},
{
"word": "foillu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed used to form adjectives (oblique masculine singular) from nouns"
],
"id": "en--u-fro-suffix-YNtJ83dr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(when the preceding consonant (cluster) isn't palatalised)",
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iu (when the preceding consonant (cluster) isn't palatalised)"
],
"id": "en--u-sga-suffix-JHUFq21c",
"links": [
[
"-iu",
"-iu#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--u-phl-suffix-xMVj8~6W",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u"
},
{
"ipa": "-o/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative/singular agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--u-phl-suffix-i6PZRXo3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u"
},
{
"ipa": "-o/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 10 11 11 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 11 10 10 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "polski + -u → po polsku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-ns~0KKG8",
"links": [
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes archaic) forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the inanimate masculine genitive singular after soft or historically soft stems"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-JGJ1Hv9d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chłopiec + -u → chłopcu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-YNPkcrN-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine locative singular"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-iailrYxS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine vocative singular"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-o3w50MhE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamusia + -u → mamusiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine vocative singular after -ś and -ź"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-fMJAQJ9F",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the neuter dative singular in soft and velar stems"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-w8jS~hDo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the neuter locative singular in soft and velar stems"
],
"id": "en--u-pl-suffix-gks4-gZK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "ó"
},
{
"homophone": "u"
},
{
"homophone": "u-"
},
{
"homophone": "-u-"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Accusative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "doktor (“doctor”) + -u → doktoru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-4CNzWjt0",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantolon (“pants”) + -u → pantolonu (“his/her pants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-4CNzWjt01",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derivative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-4CNzWjt01",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "duy- (“to feel, to sense”) + -u → duyu (“sense”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U.",
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-tr-suffix-NZoyP7oj",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-oβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -u, from Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--u-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"pos": "terminal verbal suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"pos": "forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"pos": "archaic terminal form suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminal (shūshikei) forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-jpx-pro-suffix-BnnLixHv",
"links": [
[
"shūshikei",
"終止形#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-ō>noun suffix",
"id": "noun suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs denoting the performance or result of that verb."
],
"id": "en--u-gmw-pro-suffix-vlPlg2sR",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w. Originally *-o was the result when the Proto-Uralic suffix was added to a-stems, like *-u was the result when added to stems with other vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u / *-ü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-u / *-ü"
},
"expansion": "*-u / *-ü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karhëda (“coarse”) + *-u → *karhu (“bear (originally euphemistic)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine\")”) + *-u → *mäntü (“pine tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkedäk (“to cry, weep”) + *-u → *itku (“cry, weeping”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives, nouns, and verbs, most commonly from e-stems."
],
"id": "en--u-urj-fin-pro-suffix-~z9CWhUv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *-we, from Proto-Indo-European *-wē, which would make it cognate to Latin -ve, Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ), Tocharian B wa and Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-u",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question."
],
"id": "en--u-gem-pro-particle-fHskLLQv",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "k",
"3": "ɡ"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-i",
"3": "",
"4": "of the, etc."
},
"expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-u m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
"text": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"out, outwards; used to modify verb direction"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "deponent",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Perhaps from the Greek -ou imperative (pronounced [u]) of deponent verbs such as dekhou “receive!”, or from the Hebrew imperative -û. It may instead—or also—be connected to the vowel of the Esperanto conditional suffix -us, minus the s of the indicative inflections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to me. (expresses a request or command)",
"text": "Donu ĝin al mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's do that. (expresses a desire or aim)",
"text": "Ni faru tion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I ought to go to sleep. (expresses desirability of the action)",
"text": "Mi iru dormi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May your child be successful in life. (wish or desire)",
"text": "Via infano sukcesu en la vivo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to help me. (desire)",
"text": "Mi volas, ke vi helpu min.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She asks that I be silent. (request)",
"text": "Ŝi petas, ke mi silentu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verbs"
},
{
"word": "indicating that an action or state is desired"
},
{
"word": "requested"
},
{
"word": "ordered"
},
{
"word": "or aimed for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitive inflection of verbs, indicating that an action or state is desired, requested, ordered, or aimed for."
],
"links": [
[
"volitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#volitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"volitive"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Apparently connected to the u at the end of unu (“one, a certain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiu (“what individual, who”)"
},
{
"text": "tiu (“that individual, that one”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉiu (“all individuals, everyone”)"
},
{
"text": "iu (“some individual, someone”)"
},
{
"text": "neniu (“no individual, nobody”)"
},
{
"text": "(unofficial) aliu (“another individual, someone else”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-one. (Ending of the individual correlatives.)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e). Cognate with Finnish -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-u",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-u",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-u",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jagama \"to divide\" → jagu \"a part, a share\""
},
{
"text": "kaduma \"to disappear\" → kadu \"loss, losing\""
},
{
"text": "sise- \"inside\" → sisu \"content\""
},
{
"text": "pesema \"to wash\" → pesu \"wash, washing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs or prefixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ukka"
},
{
"word": "-ula"
},
{
"word": "-uli"
},
{
"word": "-ura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e or -ä). Cognate with Estonian -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-U",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-y",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives a number of nouns from other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌿",
"-𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-v",
"2": "trunc",
"vowel-link": "j"
},
"expansion": "-u (n-v, truncative, uses -j- as interfix)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic links with redundant target parameters",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greenlandic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ilinniartitsisoq (“teacher”) -> ilinniartitsisiuuvugut (“we are teachers”) ."
},
{
"english": "It is winter.",
"text": "Ukiuuvoq."
},
{
"english": "MP Jakob Sivertsen, of Atassut, is diligent.",
"ref": "1998 May 7, “Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit / Grønlandsposten:",
"text": "Inatsisartunut ilaasortaq Jakob Sivertsen Atassummeersoq ilungersornertuujuvoq.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Our son has become gay (it was discovered when he was 19 years old), and the youngest girl has become a lesbian. The middle [child] is as she should be [i.e. heterosexual].",
"ref": "1992, “Meeqqakka”, in Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten:",
"text": "Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"interfix-j",
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʊ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apa (“father”) → apu (“dad”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Italian tu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tú"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tú",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French vous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Italian voi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vos",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -u",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u. Cognates include Finnish -u and Estonian -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel variant -y)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-u (front vowel variant -y)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-u]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-u/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᐅ",
"tags": [
"Syllabics"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "Syllabics",
"4": "-ᐅ"
},
"expansion": "-u (Syllabics -ᐅ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inuktitut entries with incorrect language header",
"Inuktitut lemmas",
"Inuktitut terms with usage examples",
"Inuktitut verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a hunter.",
"text": "angunasuktiujuq.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (copula)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after double-vowel or long vowel",
"word": "-ngu"
},
{
"english": "used after word-final /t/",
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Kongo lemmas",
"Kongo suffixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns denoting action or result of action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ū"
},
"expansion": "-ū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative/locative singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"fourth-declension",
"Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـهُ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـهُ (-hu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـهُ (-hu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "huwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -u → sħabu (“his friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -u → taħtu (“under him”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -u → jinsieh (“he forgets him”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person masculine singular pronominal suffix: his, him"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"word": "-h"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-odet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English īn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nominative"
},
"expansion": "nominative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine abstract ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suppletive fusion of ō-stem feminine singular nominative ending -u and Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”). Akin to Gothic feminine abstracts in -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”); 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-u"
},
"expansion": "-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-in-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "-u,-e",
"3": "-u,-e",
"4": "-u,-e",
"5": "-u,-e",
"6": "-a",
"7": "-u,-e",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong īn-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -u → ieldu (“age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāliġ (“holy, sacred; pious”) + -u → hāliġu (“holiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāl (“sound, healthy, intact”) + -u → hǣlu (“wholeness, health”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hāt (“hot”) + -u → hǣtu (“heat, warmth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mennisċ (“human, natural, humane”) + -u → mennisċu (“humanity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miċel (“big, large; great”) + -u → miċelu (“greatness, size”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), normally causing i-mutation, and remaining even when preceded by a long syllable"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "subjunctive"
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"expansion": "subjunctive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-u, from Proto-Germanic *-ō. Apocope should have caused the loss of this ending after heavy stems, but the Anglian dialects generally retained it by analogy with short stems, or for its morphological significance. In West Saxon, this apocope led to replacement with the subjunctive singular -e, which was then extended to short stem verbs as well.",
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"cat2": "",
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"head2": "",
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{
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{
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"name": "tlb"
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],
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{
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"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
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{
"text": "beran (“bear”) + -u → beru (“I bear”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drīfan (“drive out”) + -u → drīfu (“I drive out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sellan (“give”) + -u → sellu (“I give”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"first person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first_person"
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[
"present",
"Appendix:Glossary#present"
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[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
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[
"strong verbs",
"Appendix:Glossary#strong_verbs"
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[
"weak verbs",
"Appendix:Glossary#weak_verbs"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
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],
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"Old English suffixes",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefu (“gift”)"
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{
"text": "lufu (“love”)"
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/u/"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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}
],
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{
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”)"
},
{
"text": "wudu (“forest”)"
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],
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],
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"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
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],
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{
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
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"Pages with entries"
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"text": "clif (“cliff”) + -u → clifu (“cliffs”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "sċip (“ship”) + -u → sċipu (“ships”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rīċe (“kingdom”) + -u → rīċu (“kingdoms”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
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],
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"morpheme",
"neuter"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"Pages with entries"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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],
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"extra": "(when the preceding consonant (cluster) isn't palatalised)",
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],
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[
"-iu",
"-iu#Old_Irish"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"morpheme",
"sometimes"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
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{
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}
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
],
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"morpheme",
"rare"
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},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamusia + -u → mamusiu",
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}
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "pole + -u → polu",
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{
"text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-u"
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{
"homophone": "ó"
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{
"homophone": "u"
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{
"homophone": "u-"
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{
"homophone": "-u-"
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],
"word": "-u"
}
{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"1": "izh",
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],
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w. Originally *-o was the result when the Proto-Uralic suffix was added to a-stems, like *-u was the result when added to stems with other vowels.",
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{
"form": "-u / *-ü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-udën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
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"expansion": "*-u / *-ü",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-u"
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"name": "urj-fin-decl"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karhëda (“coarse”) + *-u → *karhu (“bear (originally euphemistic)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine\")”) + *-u → *mäntü (“pine tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "itkedäk (“to cry, weep”) + *-u → *itku (“cry, weeping”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives, nouns, and verbs, most commonly from e-stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Gothic: -𐌿 (-u)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *-we, from Proto-Indo-European *-wē, which would make it cognate to Latin -ve, Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ), Tocharian B wa and Sanskrit वा (vā).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-u",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic particles",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"pos": "terminal verbal suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"pos": "forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"pos": "archaic terminal form suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminal (shūshikei) forms of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"shūshikei",
"終止形#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-ō>noun suffix",
"id": "noun suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-u f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs denoting the performance or result of that verb."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Accusative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "doktor (“doctor”) + -u → doktoru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantolon (“pants”) + -u → pantolonu (“his/her pants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derivative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-i after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duy- (“to feel, to sense”) + -u → duyu (“sense”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -i after the vowels O / U.",
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-oβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -u, from Proto-Brythonic *-oβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh inflectional suffixes",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in All languages combined (97.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -u/Esperanto",
"path": [
"-u"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-u",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -U",
"path": [
"-u"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-u",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -y",
"path": [
"-u"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-u",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.