See -ed on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ed meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb-past-tense"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-eden"
},
"expansion": "-eden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "-ode"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-odon",
"pos": "class 2 weak past ending"
},
"expansion": "-odon (class 2 weak past ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdēdun"
},
"expansion": "*-ōdēdun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ede",
"pos": "first person singular past indicative ending",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ade",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ade (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-aði",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -aði (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ede, -eden, from Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-z17KPMib",
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ཅི"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ött"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ta",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-た"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tø"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-aut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-de",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-te",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-t",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-li",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-v",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ly",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb-past-participle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "-od",
"pos": "class 2 weak past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He has pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-rEJbfEgE",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-od",
"4": "",
"pos": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -od (adjective suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Cognate with Latin -ātus (whence also a doublet -ate).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "horn + -ed → horned",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hoof + -ed → hooved",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form possessional adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-en:having",
"links": [
[
"possessional adjective",
"possessional adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:having"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ge- -d"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-dâr",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "ge- + -d",
"raw_tags": [
"as a past participle"
],
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ú"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ű"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jú"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jű"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "red + hair + -ed → red-haired",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + hand + -ed → left-handed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "two + prong(s) + -ed → two-pronged",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As an extension of the above, used to form possessional adjectives from adjective-noun pairs."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-en:having_compound",
"senseid": [
"en:having-compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Cornish -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "plural suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 4 4 2 1 2 3 8 7 7 7 9 7 3 2 6 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kazhez (“female cat”) + -ed → kazhezed (“female cats”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting plural of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--ed-br-suffix-0tGWugFw",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-d",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -d (possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -d (possessive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -ed → kerted (“your (singular, informal) garden”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you entrust me with the care of your garden?",
"text": "Megbízol engem a kerted gondozásával?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--ed-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-d",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -d (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -d (personal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fest (“to paint”) + -ed → fested (“you paint [him/her/it], you are painting [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When do you paint the fence?",
"text": "Mikor fested a kerítést?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ed-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"second-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#second person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-d",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "fraction-forming and verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -d (fraction-forming and verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -d (fraction-forming and verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ezer (“thousand”) + -ed → ezred (“thousandth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (added to a cardinal number to form a fraction)"
],
"id": "en--ed-hu-suffix-hu:fraction",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) -th (added to a cardinal number to form a fraction)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szenved (“to suffer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--ed-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequentative verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ée"
},
"expansion": "French -ée",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ata"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ata",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ada",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-atus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -atus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ée, Italian -ata, Spanish -ada, ultimately from Latin -atus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 4 4 2 1 2 3 8 7 7 7 9 7 3 2 6 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manuo (“hand”) + -ed → manuedo (“handful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contents of, -ful."
],
"id": "en--ed-io-suffix-kcPVA4d8",
"links": [
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-hede"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -hede"
],
"id": "en--ed-enm-suffix-RsQD9P0x",
"links": [
[
"-hede",
"-hede#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "æppel (“apple”) + -ed → æppled (“apple-shaped”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formed into the likeness of, made into, shaped like, having the qualities of"
],
"id": "en--ed-ang-suffix-43VKRkbe",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ed/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slender form of -ad"
],
"id": "en--ed-sga-suffix-SIpUBLfr",
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eð/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēte",
"pos": "second-person plural present active imperative ending of second conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of second conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of second conjugation verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 4 4 2 1 2 3 8 7 7 7 9 7 3 2 6 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Eat!”",
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ed → ¡Comed!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -er verbs"
],
"id": "en--ed-es-suffix-tp5mQr-l",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "-ed c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path between or along water"
],
"id": "en--ed-sv-suffix-zK3ge60k",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "place-names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place-names) path between or along water"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "isthmus",
"word": "ed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eda"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-hed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-isetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isetos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 31 3 32 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwan (“weak”) + -ed → gwanned (“as weak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhad (“cheap”) + -ed → rhated (“as cheap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cynt (“faster, earlier, sooner”) + -ed → cynted (“as fast, as early, as soon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-hKeWe8XI",
"links": [
[
"equative",
"equative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "-fed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pump (“five”) + -ed → pumed (“fifth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chwech (“six”) + -ed → chweched (“sixth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-HV9Fmtvf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-fed"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 31 3 32 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cerdd- (“to walk”, stem) + -ed → cerdded (“to walk”, verbal noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-rf8JUSnU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -es.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "colli (“to lose”) + -ed → colled (“loss”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sych (“dry”) + -ed → syched (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymuno (“to take communion, to communicate”) + -ed → cymuned (“community”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-KEPpkW6~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 31 3 32 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pryf (“bug, insect”) + -ed → pryfed (“bugs, insects”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "merch (“girl”) + -ed → merched (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural nouns."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-oEMsOn~n",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem1",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-pwyd"
},
{
"word": "-wyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Cornish -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "plural suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton plural suffixes",
"Breton suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kazhez (“female cat”) + -ed → kazhezed (“female cats”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting plural of certain nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb-past-tense"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-eden"
},
"expansion": "-eden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "-ode"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-odon",
"pos": "class 2 weak past ending"
},
"expansion": "-odon (class 2 weak past ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdēdun"
},
"expansion": "*-ōdēdun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ede",
"pos": "first person singular past indicative ending",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ade",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ade (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-aði",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -aði (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ede, -eden, from Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant."
],
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ཅི"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ött"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ta",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-た"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tø"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-aut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-de",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-te",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-t",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-li",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-v",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ly",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb-past-participle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "-od",
"pos": "class 2 weak past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He has pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ed"
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"expansion": "Middle English -ed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-od",
"4": "",
"pos": "adjective suffix"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōdaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
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{
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"2": "-ātus"
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"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
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"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Cognate with Latin -ātus (whence also a doublet -ate).",
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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"word": "-t"
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{
"word": "-ing"
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "horn + -ed → horned",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hoof + -ed → hooved",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form possessional adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"possessional adjective",
"possessional adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "red + hair + -ed → red-haired",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + hand + -ed → left-handed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "two + prong(s) + -ed → two-pronged",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "/t/",
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{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
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"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
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"General-Australian"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
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{
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{
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{
"enpr": "əd",
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{
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
"standard"
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{
"topics": [
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"writing",
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"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
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{
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object",
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "having an object",
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-os"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "having an object",
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},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
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},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object",
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},
{
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "having an object",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-dâr",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "دار"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "ge- + -d",
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"as a past participle"
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"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
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},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ú"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jú"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jű"
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{
"code": "id",
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"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "-y"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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}
],
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{
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{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -ed → kerted (“your (singular, informal) garden”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you entrust me with the care of your garden?",
"text": "Megbízol engem a kerted gondozásával?",
"type": "example"
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],
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"your (second-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
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],
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],
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"possessive",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
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{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd/1 syllable"
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "fest (“to paint”) + -ed → fested (“you paint [him/her/it], you are painting [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When do you paint the fence?",
"text": "Mikor fested a kerítést?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
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[
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"(personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs."
],
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],
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"personal",
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd/1 syllable"
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{
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],
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{
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"1": "hu",
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},
"expansion": "-ed",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ezer (“thousand”) + -ed → ezred (“thousandth”)",
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],
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"-th (added to a cardinal number to form a fraction)"
],
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[
"-th",
"-th"
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[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
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[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szenved (“to suffer”)"
}
],
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[
"verb",
"verb"
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "io",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"3": "-atus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -atus",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"1": "io",
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},
"expansion": "-ed",
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],
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{
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"Ido terms derived from Italian",
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"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manuo (“hand”) + -ed → manuedo (“handful”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"contents of, -ful."
],
"links": [
[
"contents",
"contents"
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[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-hede"
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[
"-hede",
"-hede#Middle English"
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"text": "æppel (“apple”) + -ed → æppled (“apple-shaped”)",
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ed/"
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],
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{
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{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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[
"-ad",
"-ad#Old Irish"
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
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{
"english": "“Eat!”",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -er verbs"
],
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[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
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{
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"1": "c"
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[
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[
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"between"
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[
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"along"
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[
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"water"
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],
"qualifier": "place-names",
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"(place-names) path between or along water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eda"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-hed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-isetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isetos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwan (“weak”) + -ed → gwanned (“as weak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhad (“cheap”) + -ed → rhated (“as cheap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cynt (“faster, earlier, sooner”) + -ed → cynted (“as fast, as early, as soon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"links": [
[
"equative",
"equative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "-fed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pump (“five”) + -ed → pumed (“fifth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chwech (“six”) + -ed → chweched (“sixth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-fed"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cerdd- (“to walk”, stem) + -ed → cerdded (“to walk”, verbal noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "colli (“to lose”) + -ed → colled (“loss”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sych (“dry”) + -ed → syched (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymuno (“to take communion, to communicate”) + -ed → cymuned (“community”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pryf (“bug, insect”) + -ed → pryfed (“bugs, insects”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "merch (“girl”) + -ed → merched (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-pwyd"
},
{
"word": "-wyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.