See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*tᴕ̈", "4": "", "5": "you" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. Of debated origin. According to the most accepted theory, it is from a possessive suffix that originated either from a *t-initial demonstrative pronoun or from the Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”) personal pronoun.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "3": "accusative case suffix", "cat2": "case suffixes" }, "expansion": "-t (accusative case suffix)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 22 22 10 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I saw many foreigners in the city.", "text": "külföldi (“foreigner”) → Sok külföldit láttam a városban.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I bought a watch.", "text": "óra (“clock, watch, hour”) → Vettem egy órát.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We saw many people.", "text": "ember (“human”) → Sok embert láttunk.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "How many books did you buy? ― Two.", "text": "kettő (“two”) → Hány könyvet vettél? ― Kettőt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the accusative case for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals." ], "id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:accusative", "links": [ [ "accusative case", "accusative case#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:accusative" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-tt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "1055", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1055", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "* Past-participle suffix: From Proto-Uralic *-tt. First attested in 1055.\n* Past-tense suffix: From the past-participle suffix. First attested in the end of 12th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 22 22 10 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He lived in China for 10 years.", "text": "él (“to live”) → Kínában élt 10 évig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "-ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb)" ], "id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:past", "links": [ [ "-ed", "-ed" ], [ "-t", "-t#English" ], [ "past tense", "past tense#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "past-tense suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "(past-tense suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb)" ], "senseid": [ "hu:past" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 22 22 10 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They held a discussion behind closed doors.", "text": "zár (“to close”) → Zárt ajtók mögött tanácskoztak.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "-ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb)" ], "id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:past1", "links": [ [ "-ed", "-ed" ], [ "-t", "-t#English" ], [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "past-participle suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "(past-participle suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb)" ], "senseid": [ "hu:past", "hu:participle" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "1055", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1055", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-tt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. From Proto-Uralic *-tt.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 22 22 10 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "csordultig" }, { "word": "göcsört" }, { "word": "lépten-nyomon" }, { "word": "sebtében" }, { "word": "színültig" }, { "word": "váltig" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel", "word": "-at" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel", "word": "-et" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix", "word": "-ta" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix", "word": "-te" }, { "english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:", "word": "-tó" }, { "english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:", "word": "-tő álltó" }, { "word": "ültő" }, { "word": "dialectally also fektő" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "lesz (“to become something”) + -t → lét (“existence, life”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tesz (“to make, do, place”) + -t → tét (“bet”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form a noun." ], "id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming", "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun." ], "senseid": [ "hu:noun-forming" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kaposvár (“Kaposvár, Hungarian town”) + -t → Kaposvárt (“in Kaposvár”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "köz (“gap”) + -t → közt (“between, among”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)" ], "id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:locative", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "locative", "locative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(locative suffix, archaic) in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)" ], "senseid": [ "hu:locative" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "locative", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-tt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. From Proto-Uralic *-tt.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "terem (“to come into existence”) + -t → teremt (“to create”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A causative (e.g. kelt, teremt) or instantaneous (e.g. ért, tilt) suffix for verbs." ], "id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:verb_forming", "links": [ [ "causative", "causative" ], [ "kelt", "kelt#Hungarian" ], [ "teremt", "teremt#Hungarian" ], [ "instantaneous", "instantaneous" ], [ "ért", "ért#Hungarian" ], [ "tilt", "tilt#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix, now improductive, obsolete) A causative (e.g. kelt, teremt) or instantaneous (e.g. ért, tilt) suffix for verbs." ], "senseid": [ "hu:verb-forming" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "causative sense", "word": "-at/-et" }, { "word": "-tat/-tet" }, { "word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt" }, { "word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt" }, { "word": "-ít" }, { "word": "-dít" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian case suffixes", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*tᴕ̈", "4": "", "5": "you" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. Of debated origin. According to the most accepted theory, it is from a possessive suffix that originated either from a *t-initial demonstrative pronoun or from the Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”) personal pronoun.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "3": "accusative case suffix", "cat2": "case suffixes" }, "expansion": "-t (accusative case suffix)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I saw many foreigners in the city.", "text": "külföldi (“foreigner”) → Sok külföldit láttam a városban.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I bought a watch.", "text": "óra (“clock, watch, hour”) → Vettem egy órát.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We saw many people.", "text": "ember (“human”) → Sok embert láttunk.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "How many books did you buy? ― Two.", "text": "kettő (“two”) → Hány könyvet vettél? ― Kettőt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the accusative case for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals." ], "links": [ [ "accusative case", "accusative case#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:accusative" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-tt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "1055", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1055", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "* Past-participle suffix: From Proto-Uralic *-tt. First attested in 1055.\n* Past-tense suffix: From the past-participle suffix. First attested in the end of 12th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He lived in China for 10 years.", "text": "él (“to live”) → Kínában élt 10 évig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "-ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "-ed", "-ed" ], [ "-t", "-t#English" ], [ "past tense", "past tense#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "past-tense suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "(past-tense suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb)" ], "senseid": [ "hu:past" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They held a discussion behind closed doors.", "text": "zár (“to close”) → Zárt ajtók mögött tanácskoztak.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "-ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "-ed", "-ed" ], [ "-t", "-t#English" ], [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "past-participle suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):", "(past-participle suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb)" ], "senseid": [ "hu:past", "hu:participle" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "csordultig" }, { "word": "göcsört" }, { "word": "lépten-nyomon" }, { "word": "sebtében" }, { "word": "színültig" }, { "word": "váltig" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel", "word": "-at" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel", "word": "-et" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix", "word": "-ta" }, { "english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix", "word": "-te" }, { "english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:", "word": "-tó" }, { "english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:", "word": "-tő álltó" }, { "word": "ültő" }, { "word": "dialectally also fektő" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "1055", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1055" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1055", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-tt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. From Proto-Uralic *-tt.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "lesz (“to become something”) + -t → lét (“existence, life”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tesz (“to make, do, place”) + -t → tét (“bet”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form a noun." ], "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun." ], "senseid": [ "hu:noun-forming" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kaposvár (“Kaposvár, Hungarian town”) + -t → Kaposvárt (“in Kaposvár”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "köz (“gap”) + -t → közt (“between, among”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "locative", "locative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(locative suffix, archaic) in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)" ], "senseid": [ "hu:locative" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "locative", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of 12th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-tt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. From Proto-Uralic *-tt.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "terem (“to come into existence”) + -t → teremt (“to create”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A causative (e.g. kelt, teremt) or instantaneous (e.g. ért, tilt) suffix for verbs." ], "links": [ [ "causative", "causative" ], [ "kelt", "kelt#Hungarian" ], [ "teremt", "teremt#Hungarian" ], [ "instantaneous", "instantaneous" ], [ "ért", "ért#Hungarian" ], [ "tilt", "tilt#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix, now improductive, obsolete) A causative (e.g. kelt, teremt) or instantaneous (e.g. ért, tilt) suffix for verbs." ], "senseid": [ "hu:verb-forming" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "causative sense", "word": "-at/-et" }, { "word": "-tat/-tet" }, { "word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt" }, { "word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt" }, { "word": "-ít" }, { "word": "-dít" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t]" } ], "word": "-t" }
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Hungarian (10.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: verb-forming suffix, now improductive, obsolete", "path": [ "-t" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-t", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: verb-forming suffix, now improductive, obsolete", "path": [ "-t" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-t", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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