"ki" meaning in Hungarian

See ki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈki] Audio: Hu-ki.ogg Forms: kijjebb [comparative], legkijjebb [superlative]
Rhymes: -ki Etymology: From Proto-Ugric. Head templates: {{head|hu|adverb|comparative|kijjebb|superlative|legkijjebb}} ki (comparative kijjebb, superlative legkijjebb)
  1. out, not inside, from the inside, in an outward direction Derived forms: ki-be, kifelé
    Sense id: en-ki-hu-adv-KNQY9ABP Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian interrogative pronouns, Hungarian pronouns Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 27 30 15 8 Disambiguation of Hungarian interrogative pronouns: 14 30 27 19 10 Disambiguation of Hungarian pronouns: 11 34 29 18 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈki] Audio: Hu-ki.ogg
Rhymes: -ki Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived. Etymology templates: {{der|hu|urj-pro|*ke}} Proto-Uralic *ke, {{cog|fi|ken}} Finnish ken, {{cog|sjt|kie}} Ter Sami kie Head templates: {{head|hu|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|head=|nopalindromecat=}} ki, {{hu-pron|interrogative}} ki Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|ki|e}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=kijeink|1pl_sg=kink|1sg_pl=kijeim|1sg_sg=kim|2pl_pl=kijeitek|2pl_sg=kitek|2sg_pl=kijeid|2sg_sg=kid|3pl_pl=kijeik|3pl_sg=kijük|3sg_pl=kijei|3sg_sg=kije|n=|perspron=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ki [nominative, singular], kik [nominative, plural], kit [accusative, singular], kiket [accusative, plural], kinek [dative, singular], kiknek [dative, plural], kivel [instrumental, singular], kikkel [instrumental, plural], kiért [causal-final, singular], kikért [causal-final, plural], kivé [singular, translative], kikké [plural, translative], kiig [singular, terminative], kikig [plural, terminative], kiként [essive-formal, singular], kikként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], kiben [inessive, singular], kikben [inessive, plural], kin [singular, superessive], kiken [plural, superessive], kinél [adessive, singular], kiknél [adessive, plural], kibe [illative, singular], kikbe [illative, plural], kire [singular, sublative], kikre [plural, sublative], kihez [allative, singular], kikhez [allative, plural], kiből [elative, singular], kikből [elative, plural], kiről [delative, singular], kikről [delative, plural], kitől [ablative, singular], kiktől [ablative, plural], kié [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], kiké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], kiéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], kikéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kim [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], kijeim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], kid [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], kijeid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], kije [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], kijei [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], kink [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], kijeink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], kitek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], kijeitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], kijük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], kijeik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (interrogative) who (what person or people; which person or people) Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ki-hu-pron-hu:who Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian interrogative pronouns, Hungarian pronouns Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 27 30 15 8 Disambiguation of Hungarian interrogative pronouns: 14 30 27 19 10 Disambiguation of Hungarian pronouns: 11 34 29 18 9
  2. (relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that) Tags: archaic, relative Synonyms: aki [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ki-hu-pron-leXSnEu8 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian interrogative pronouns, Hungarian pronouns Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 27 30 15 8 Disambiguation of Hungarian interrogative pronouns: 14 30 27 19 10 Disambiguation of Hungarian pronouns: 11 34 29 18 9
  3. (relative, archaic) Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who) Tags: archaic, relative Synonyms: az [synonym, synonym-of], aki [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ki-hu-pron-R8vVRIfY Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian interrogative pronouns, Hungarian pronouns Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 27 30 15 8 Disambiguation of Hungarian interrogative pronouns: 14 30 27 19 10 Disambiguation of Hungarian pronouns: 11 34 29 18 9
  4. (paired) some (referring to people)
    Sense id: en-ki-hu-pron-cVU2lwbI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: akárki, aki, bárki, ki-ki, kicsoda, kiféle, kilét, mindenki, senki, valaki, kétszer ad, ki gyorsan ad, ki korán kel, aranyat lel, ki mint vet, úgy arat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ki meaning in Hungarian (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kijjebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legkijjebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kijjebb",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "legkijjebb"
      },
      "expansion": "ki (comparative kijjebb, superlative legkijjebb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 30 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 29 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ki-be"
        },
        {
          "word": "kifelé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, not inside, from the inside, in an outward direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-ki-hu-adv-KNQY9ABP",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈki]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ki.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg/Hu-ki.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akárki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bárki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ki-ki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kicsoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiféle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kilét"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mindenki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kétszer ad, ki gyorsan ad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ki korán kel, aranyat lel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ki mint vet, úgy arat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjt",
        "2": "kie"
      },
      "expansion": "Ter Sami kie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kivel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kivé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kihez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ki",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "ki",
      "name": "hu-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "kijeink",
        "1pl_sg": "kink",
        "1sg_pl": "kijeim",
        "1sg_sg": "kim",
        "2pl_pl": "kijeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "kitek",
        "2sg_pl": "kijeid",
        "2sg_sg": "kid",
        "3pl_pl": "kijeik",
        "3pl_sg": "kijük",
        "3sg_pl": "kijei",
        "3sg_sg": "kije",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 30 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 29 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (what person or people; which person or people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ki-hu-pron-hu:who",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who (what person or people; which person or people)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 30 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 29 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally) Think of the one who is hidden from you by a distant hideout, who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.",
          "ref": "1916, Mihály Babits, Új könyvekre, stanza 2",
          "text": "Gondoljatok arra, kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek, ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ki-hu-pron-leXSnEu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "aki",
          "aki#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, the person or people that",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "aki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 30 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 29 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the early bird gets the worm (literally, “whoever gets up early finds gold”)",
          "text": "ki korán kel, aranyat lel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ki-hu-pron-R8vVRIfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "az",
          "az#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "aki",
          "aki#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, archaic) Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "az"
        },
        {
          "extra": "“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "aki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some ran this way; some, the other way.",
          "text": "Ki erre, ki arra szaladt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some (referring to people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ki-hu-pron-cVU2lwbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "paired",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paired) some (referring to people)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈki]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ki.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg/Hu-ki.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adverbs",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian interrogative pronouns",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian pronouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with adverb and pronoun etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ki",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ki/1 syllable",
    "zom:Animal body parts",
    "zom:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ki-be"
    },
    {
      "word": "kifelé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kijjebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legkijjebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kijjebb",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "legkijjebb"
      },
      "expansion": "ki (comparative kijjebb, superlative legkijjebb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, not inside, from the inside, in an outward direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈki]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ki.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg/Hu-ki.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian interrogative pronouns",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian pronouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with adverb and pronoun etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ki",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ki/1 syllable",
    "zom:Animal body parts",
    "zom:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akárki"
    },
    {
      "word": "aki"
    },
    {
      "word": "bárki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-ki"
    },
    {
      "word": "kicsoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiféle"
    },
    {
      "word": "kilét"
    },
    {
      "word": "mindenki"
    },
    {
      "word": "senki"
    },
    {
      "word": "valaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "kétszer ad, ki gyorsan ad"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki korán kel, aranyat lel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki mint vet, úgy arat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjt",
        "2": "kie"
      },
      "expansion": "Ter Sami kie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kivel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kivé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kihez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ki",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "ki",
      "name": "hu-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "kijeink",
        "1pl_sg": "kink",
        "1sg_pl": "kijeim",
        "1sg_sg": "kim",
        "2pl_pl": "kijeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "kitek",
        "2sg_pl": "kijeid",
        "2sg_sg": "kid",
        "3pl_pl": "kijeik",
        "3pl_sg": "kijük",
        "3sg_pl": "kijei",
        "3sg_sg": "kije",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (what person or people; which person or people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who (what person or people; which person or people)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally) Think of the one who is hidden from you by a distant hideout, who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.",
          "ref": "1916, Mihály Babits, Új könyvekre, stanza 2",
          "text": "Gondoljatok arra, kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek, ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aki",
          "aki#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, the person or people that",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "aki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with archaic senses",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the early bird gets the worm (literally, “whoever gets up early finds gold”)",
          "text": "ki korán kel, aranyat lel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "az",
          "az#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "aki",
          "aki#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, archaic) Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "az"
        },
        {
          "extra": "“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "aki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some ran this way; some, the other way.",
          "text": "Ki erre, ki arra szaladt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some (referring to people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "paired",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paired) some (referring to people)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈki]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ki.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg/Hu-ki.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Hu-ki.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.