"-at" meaning in Hungarian

See -at in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɒt]
Rhymes: -ɒt Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-a-|-t|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=causative suffix}} -a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -at
  1. (causative suffix) Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something. Tags: causative, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -tat/-tet, -aszt/-eszt/-öszt, -jt/-ajt/-ejt, -ít, -dít, -t [obsolete]
    Sense id: en--at-hu-suffix-hu:causative Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 41 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ɒt]
Rhymes: -ɒt Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (noun-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-a-|-t#Hungarian: noun-forming|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=noun-forming suffix}} -a- (linking vowel) + -t (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -at
  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare -ás/-és). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -mány/-mény Derived forms: sarkalatos
    Sense id: en--at-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 41 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [ɒt]
Rhymes: -ɒt Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-a-|-t|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=accusative suffix}} -a- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|accusative case suffix|cat2=case suffixes}} -at (accusative case suffix)
  1. Forms the accusative case for a certain group of back-vowel nouns and numerals, back-vowel past participles, most back-vowel adjectives, and all back-vowel forms following any other inflectional suffix(es). Tags: accusative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--at-hu-suffix-hu:accusative Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant target parameters, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 41 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [ɒt]
Rhymes: -ɒt Etymology: From -atik (passive-forming suffix), removing the ending. Etymology templates: {{m|hu|-atik|pos=passive-forming suffix}} -atik (passive-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -at
  1. Combining form of -atik (passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative Tags: form-of, in-compounds, morpheme Form of: -atik (extra: (passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative)
    Sense id: en--at-hu-suffix-hu:combining Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 41 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for -at meaning in Hungarian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-t",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zár (“to close”) + -at → zárat (“to make someone close something or to have something closed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something."
      ],
      "id": "en--at-hu-suffix-hu:causative",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative suffix) Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:causative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-tat/-tet"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt"
        },
        {
          "word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ít"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dít"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in this sense"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "-t"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -t (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (noun-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sarkalatos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare -ás/-és)."
      ],
      "id": "en--at-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ás",
          "-ás#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-és",
          "-és#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare -ás/-és)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:noun-forming"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mány/-mény"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-t",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "accusative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "accusative case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-at (accusative case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought a house.",
          "text": "ház (“house”) → Vettem egy házat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "okos (“smart, clever”) → okosat (“smart, clever [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "“how many [acc.]”",
          "text": "hány? (“how many”) → hányat?"
        },
        {
          "text": "három (“three”) → hármat (“three [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ablakok (“windows”) → ablakokat (“windows [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "asztalom (“my desk/table”) → asztalomat (“my desk/table [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nagyobb (“bigger”) → nagyobbat (“a/the bigger one [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nyitott (“opened”) → nyitottat (“the opened one [acc.]”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the accusative case for a certain group of back-vowel nouns and numerals, back-vowel past participles, most back-vowel adjectives, and all back-vowel forms following any other inflectional suffix(es)."
      ],
      "id": "en--at-hu-suffix-hu:accusative",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "a certain group of back-vowel nouns and numerals",
          "Appendix:Hungarian low-vowel words#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-atik",
        "pos": "passive-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-atik (passive-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -atik (passive-forming suffix), removing the ending.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elnyomatik (“to be suppressed”) → elnyomatás (“suppression”, being suppressed)."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative",
          "word": "-atik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of -atik (passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en--at-hu-suffix-hu:combining",
      "links": [
        [
          "-atik",
          "-atik#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:combining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-t",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (causative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zár (“to close”) + -at → zárat (“to make someone close something or to have something closed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative suffix) Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:causative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-tat/-tet"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt"
        },
        {
          "word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ít"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dít"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in this sense"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "-t"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
    "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sarkalatos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -t (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (noun-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare -ás/-és)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ás",
          "-ás#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-és",
          "-és#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare -ás/-és)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:noun-forming"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mány/-mény"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian case suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-t",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "accusative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -t (accusative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "accusative case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-at (accusative case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought a house.",
          "text": "ház (“house”) → Vettem egy házat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "okos (“smart, clever”) → okosat (“smart, clever [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "“how many [acc.]”",
          "text": "hány? (“how many”) → hányat?"
        },
        {
          "text": "három (“three”) → hármat (“three [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ablakok (“windows”) → ablakokat (“windows [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "asztalom (“my desk/table”) → asztalomat (“my desk/table [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nagyobb (“bigger”) → nagyobbat (“a/the bigger one [acc.]”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nyitott (“opened”) → nyitottat (“the opened one [acc.]”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the accusative case for a certain group of back-vowel nouns and numerals, back-vowel past participles, most back-vowel adjectives, and all back-vowel forms following any other inflectional suffix(es)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "a certain group of back-vowel nouns and numerals",
          "Appendix:Hungarian low-vowel words#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-atik",
        "pos": "passive-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-atik (passive-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -atik (passive-forming suffix), removing the ending.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian combining forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elnyomatik (“to be suppressed”) → elnyomatás (“suppression”, being suppressed)."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative",
          "word": "-atik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of -atik (passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-atik",
          "-atik#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:combining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-at"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.