See -t on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -t meaning in All languages combined (94.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"pos": "preterite ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te (preterite ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "-t (past participle ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-de",
"pos": "first and third person preterite ending"
},
"expansion": "-de (first and third person preterite ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-d",
"pos": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "-d (past participle ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id-",
"pos": "preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-idaz",
"pos": "past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "*-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "lose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lost"
},
"expansion": "lost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te (preterite ending), -t (past participle ending), from Old English -te, -de (first and third person preterite ending), -t, -d (past participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs) and *-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs).\nIn some verbs, like lose/lost, the -t-/-t was merely an alteration of earlier -d-/-d during the Middle English period. See -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abasht"
},
{
"word": "abolisht"
},
{
"word": "absorpt"
},
{
"word": "accomplisht"
},
{
"word": "accurst"
},
{
"word": "admonisht"
},
{
"word": "addrest"
},
{
"word": "advanc’t"
},
{
"word": "ambusht"
},
{
"word": "anguisht"
},
{
"word": "annext"
},
{
"word": "approacht"
},
{
"word": "askt"
},
{
"word": "astonisht"
},
{
"word": "attacht"
},
{
"word": "attackt"
},
{
"word": "avoucht"
},
{
"word": "banisht"
},
{
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "begat"
},
{
"word": "begot"
},
{
"word": "belcht"
},
{
"word": "bereft"
},
{
"word": "beset"
},
{
"word": "besought"
},
{
"word": "besprent"
},
{
"word": "bethought"
},
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "bleacht"
},
{
"word": "blemisht"
},
{
"word": "blent"
},
{
"word": "blest"
},
{
"word": "blockt"
},
{
"word": "blusht"
},
{
"word": "bornt"
},
{
"word": "bought"
},
{
"word": "brandisht"
},
{
"word": "brought"
},
{
"word": "brusht"
},
{
"word": "built"
},
{
"word": "burnisht"
},
{
"word": "burnt"
},
{
"word": "bynempt"
},
{
"word": "caught"
},
{
"word": "ceast"
},
{
"word": "checkt"
},
{
"word": "cherisht"
},
{
"word": "clasht"
},
{
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"word": "chirpt"
},
{
"word": "clapt"
},
{
"word": "clept"
},
{
"word": "clipt"
},
{
"word": "comprest"
},
{
"word": "condenst"
},
{
"word": "confest"
},
{
"word": "contradistinguisht"
},
{
"word": "crasht"
},
{
"word": "crept"
},
{
"word": "cropt"
},
{
"word": "crusht"
},
{
"word": "curst"
},
{
"word": "danc’t"
},
{
"word": "daunc’t"
},
{
"word": "dealt"
},
{
"word": "deckt"
},
{
"word": "deduc’t"
},
{
"word": "demolisht"
},
{
"word": "denounc’t"
},
{
"word": "deprest"
},
{
"word": "developt"
},
{
"word": "digrest"
},
{
"word": "diminisht"
},
{
"word": "dipt"
},
{
"word": "disestablisht"
},
{
"word": "dislik’t"
},
{
"word": "dismist"
},
{
"word": "dispenst"
},
{
"word": "dispossest"
},
{
"word": "disrelisht"
},
{
"word": "distinguisht"
},
{
"word": "dreamt"
},
{
"word": "drest"
},
{
"word": "drencht"
},
{
"word": "dript"
},
{
"word": "dropt"
},
{
"word": "dwelt"
},
{
"word": "eclipst"
},
{
"word": "embellisht"
},
{
"word": "embost"
},
{
"word": "empoverisht"
},
{
"word": "encampt"
},
{
"word": "encreast"
},
{
"word": "encroacht"
},
{
"word": "enforc’t"
},
{
"word": "enravisht"
},
{
"word": "equipt"
},
{
"word": "escapt"
},
{
"word": "escap’t"
},
{
"word": "experienc’t"
},
{
"word": "exprest"
},
{
"word": "extinguisht"
},
{
"word": "felt"
},
{
"word": "finisht"
},
{
"word": "fixt"
},
{
"word": "flapt"
},
{
"word": "flasht"
},
{
"word": "flipt"
},
{
"word": "flourisht"
},
{
"word": "flusht"
},
{
"word": "frusht"
},
{
"word": "forc’t"
},
{
"word": "forwent"
},
{
"word": "furbisht"
},
{
"word": "furnisht"
},
{
"word": "gallopt"
},
{
"word": "garnisht"
},
{
"word": "gaspt"
},
{
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"word": "glanc’t"
},
{
"word": "gnasht"
},
{
"word": "grac’t"
},
{
"word": "gript"
},
{
"word": "gusht"
},
{
"word": "hackt"
},
{
"word": "hatcht"
},
{
"word": "heapt"
},
{
"word": "heft"
},
{
"word": "helpt"
},
{
"word": "hitcht"
},
{
"word": "hoist"
},
{
"word": "husht"
},
{
"word": "immesht"
},
{
"word": "imprest"
},
{
"word": "impresst"
},
{
"word": "increast"
},
{
"word": "infixt"
},
{
"word": "inforc’t"
},
{
"word": "intermixt"
},
{
"word": "intrencht"
},
{
"word": "invok’t"
},
{
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"word": "kept"
},
{
"word": "kickt"
},
{
"word": "kilt"
},
{
"word": "kist"
},
{
"word": "knockt"
},
{
"word": "languisht"
},
{
"word": "lasht"
},
{
"word": "lavisht"
},
{
"word": "leant"
},
{
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"word": "left"
},
{
"word": "lent"
},
{
"word": "leapt"
},
{
"word": "lickt"
},
{
"word": "lik’t"
},
{
"word": "lost"
},
{
"word": "markt"
},
{
"word": "maskt"
},
{
"word": "matcht"
},
{
"word": "meant"
},
{
"word": "misspelt"
},
{
"word": "misst"
},
{
"word": "minisht"
},
{
"word": "mixt"
},
{
"word": "mockt"
},
{
"word": "nourisht"
},
{
"word": "opprest"
},
{
"word": "outstretcht"
},
{
"word": "parcht"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "perisht"
},
{
"word": "perplext"
},
{
"word": "pierc’t"
},
{
"word": "pisst"
},
{
"word": "pitcht"
},
{
"word": "plac’t"
},
{
"word": "pluckt"
},
{
"word": "polisht"
},
{
"word": "possest"
},
{
"word": "preacht"
},
{
"word": "prefixt"
},
{
"word": "prest"
},
{
"word": "produc’t"
},
{
"word": "progrest"
},
{
"word": "provok’t"
},
{
"word": "publisht"
},
{
"word": "pult"
},
{
"word": "puncht"
},
{
"word": "punisht"
},
{
"word": "pusht"
},
{
"word": "quencht"
},
{
"word": "rankt"
},
{
"word": "rapt"
},
{
"word": "raught"
},
{
"word": "reacht"
},
{
"word": "rebuilt"
},
{
"word": "reduc’t"
},
{
"word": "reestablisht"
},
{
"word": "refresht"
},
{
"word": "reft"
},
{
"word": "regrest"
},
{
"word": "releast"
},
{
"word": "relisht"
},
{
"word": "rent"
},
{
"word": "replenisht"
},
{
"word": "represt"
},
{
"word": "repulst"
},
{
"word": "revok’t"
},
{
"word": "ript"
},
{
"word": "rusht"
},
{
"word": "scorcht"
},
{
"word": "searcht"
},
{
"word": "seduc’t"
},
{
"word": "sent"
},
{
"word": "skirmisht"
},
{
"word": "slapt"
},
{
"word": "slasht"
},
{
"word": "slept"
},
{
"word": "slipt"
},
{
"word": "slit"
},
{
"word": "smasht"
},
{
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"word": "snapt"
},
{
"word": "snatcht"
},
{
"word": "soakt"
},
{
"word": "sought"
},
{
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"word": "spent"
},
{
"word": "spilt"
},
{
"word": "splasht"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "stablisht"
},
{
"word": "stept"
},
{
"word": "stopt"
},
{
"word": "stoopt"
},
{
"word": "strest"
},
{
"word": "stretcht"
},
{
"word": "suckt"
},
{
"word": "supprest"
},
{
"word": "swept"
},
{
"word": "talkt"
},
{
"word": "tapt"
},
{
"word": "tarnisht"
},
{
"word": "taught"
},
{
"word": "thought"
},
{
"word": "tipt"
},
{
"word": "toucht"
},
{
"word": "transfixt"
},
{
"word": "transgrest"
},
{
"word": "turnt"
},
{
"word": "unblest"
},
{
"word": "unbuilt"
},
{
"word": "unburnt"
},
{
"word": "uncropt"
},
{
"word": "uncurst"
},
{
"word": "undevelopt"
},
{
"word": "undipt"
},
{
"word": "undreamt"
},
{
"word": "undrest"
},
{
"word": "unexprest"
},
{
"word": "unimprest"
},
{
"word": "unlearnt"
},
{
"word": "unmaskt"
},
{
"word": "unmixt"
},
{
"word": "unopprest"
},
{
"word": "unpunisht"
},
{
"word": "unreprest"
},
{
"word": "unspilt"
},
{
"word": "unspoilt"
},
{
"word": "unstopt"
},
{
"word": "unstrest"
},
{
"word": "unsupprest"
},
{
"word": "unvanquisht"
},
{
"word": "unworshipt"
},
{
"word": "unwrapt"
},
{
"word": "vanisht"
},
{
"word": "vanquisht"
},
{
"word": "varnisht"
},
{
"word": "vext"
},
{
"word": "voucht"
},
{
"word": "walkt"
},
{
"word": "washt"
},
{
"word": "watcht"
},
{
"word": "weft"
},
{
"word": "went"
},
{
"word": "wept"
},
{
"word": "wisht"
},
{
"word": "wist"
},
{
"word": "wistest"
},
{
"word": "worshipt"
},
{
"word": "wrapt"
},
{
"word": "wrought"
},
{
"word": "yclept"
},
{
"word": "yelpt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense and/or past participle of some verbs (leapt, kept, dreamt, blest, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-gfTmdNSV",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝenst"
},
"expansion": "aȝenst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝens",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "aȝens (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t (e.g. aȝenst vs. aȝens (“against”)), likely resulting from -s + the, or various other words beginning with th-, t-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst, twicet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excrescent ending appended to words suffixed with -s."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:excrescent",
"links": [
[
"excrescent",
"excrescent"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excrescent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"t": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-þ (“-th”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t, from Old English -t, variant of -þ (“-th”) following spirant/fricative sounds, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. More at -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arise + -t → arist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drive + -t → drift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "see + -t → sight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thieve + -t → theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thrive + -t → thrift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action; equivalent to -th."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:th",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:th"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix from Middle English -ten, from Old English -ettan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yeet, grunt, fidget, haunt (via French), elt (via Old Norse)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbs formed from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force, or modified from an existing verb into a frequentative verb (no longer productive)"
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-pASF7NPO",
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "period + -t → periodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "good + -t → goodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 29, @chave1y, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "I'm at a very weird stage in my life where i feel worthless and like I'm ruining out of time but I'm also really young bUT I'm not doing anything I love or that makes me happy so I'm SADT",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 24, @NalediMOfficial, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "Day two of Lemon flavoured coffee 🥲💔 oh my godt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 23, @mingiiki, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "They ate this SO BADT",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier added to the end of words ending in , representing a change in pronunciation from /d/ to /t/."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:intensifier",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) An intensifier added to the end of words ending in , representing a change in pronunciation from /d/ to /t/."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the instrumental case: using; by means of"
],
"id": "en--t-aa-suffix-zwS8eiTV",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case#English"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance"
],
"id": "en--t-aa-suffix-C9s9K0kI",
"links": [
[
"malefactive case",
"malefactive#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the inessive case: in"
],
"id": "en--t-aa-suffix-gCHa9vOv",
"links": [
[
"inessive case",
"inessive case#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the temporal case: in; within"
],
"id": "en--t-aa-suffix-W4SxFXCz",
"links": [
[
"temporal case",
"w:temporal case"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the stative case: while being (in the state of)"
],
"id": "en--t-aa-suffix-XqfuEplV",
"links": [
[
"stative case",
"stative verb#English"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "të",
"3": "",
"4": "(of) the"
},
"expansion": "të (“(of) the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See të (“(of) the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "-",
"11": "-t",
"12": "-t",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-t",
"16": "-t",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-t",
"2": "-",
"20": "-t",
"3": "-",
"4": "-t",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"7": "-",
"8": "-t",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-të"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the",
"word": "të"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(of)the",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "id",
"word": "-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(of) the",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "-ly",
"word": "-isht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "-ly",
"word": "-sht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -sh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "afërsi + -sh + -t"
},
{
"text": "vazhdim + -i + -sh + -t"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverb suffix. -ly, -y"
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-KwWYyUoy",
"links": [
[
"Adverb",
"Adverb#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-hhuSh9rb",
"links": [
[
"Nominative",
"Nominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-VVHvDiCu",
"links": [
[
"Accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive/definite/singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-gLaZfPI5",
"links": [
[
"Genitive",
"Genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -ve",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive/definite/plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-VEl4NSY2",
"links": [
[
"Genitive",
"Genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative/definite/singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-kgDhP~Y4",
"links": [
[
"Dative",
"Dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -ve",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-iavkT9ct",
"links": [
[
"Dative",
"Dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i (“out of”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablative/definite/singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-TC6swQ1X",
"links": [
[
"Ablative",
"Ablative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -ve",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“out of”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-sq-suffix-7I4ylTqb",
"links": [
[
"Ablative",
"Ablative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-az-suffix-7fzoDIep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go see",
"text": "pisat aya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to begin eating",
"text": "impat ishtaya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run away (lit. to go away running)",
"text": "malit kaniya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participle-forming dependent verb suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-cic-suffix-w-gdKO3J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -ly."
],
"id": "en--t-da-suffix-3fc7EUfm",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--t-da-suffix-FGID8uYH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eat!, eat, eats, ate, eaten",
"text": "spis, spise, spiser, spiste, spist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of some verbs, like -et does."
],
"id": "en--t-da-suffix-MiWCeLUx",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "redden - jij redt, hij redt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second and third person singular of the present tense"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-9fvS~Z8D",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "breken - gij breekt - gij braakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gij - form in both present and past tense"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-YTE1le1o",
"links": [
[
"gij",
"gij#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "staken - staakt!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-remEcA7T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedanken - bedankt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the past participle of weak verbs the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-ZTNGAB6S",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 3 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gift",
"text": "geven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain verbal nouns, mostly of strong verbs"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-OWqRjeqw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-wt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-tj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"4": "*-t, *-Vt",
"pos": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ة",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). See also Arabic ـَة (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular forms of nouns."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-IuMEHkju",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-g6xF302J",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-EwBA570M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/øʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/øʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "genitive-possessive case ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "feminine ending"
},
"expansion": "-t (feminine ending)",
"name": "m-self"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending) + the ancestor of the above suffix -t (feminine ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Converts nouns and prepositions into feminine adjectives: the feminine nisba adjective ending."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-IB4H9pv0",
"links": [
[
"nisba",
"nisba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly"
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-Zb-W7gaD",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-j",
"pos": "infinitival ending"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 3 4 23 16 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-lEOe8G4w",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-8PU84M~U",
"links": [
[
"pronominal state",
"pronominal state#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "t*W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ti-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[Late Egyptian]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tw"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-B45Mjz1E",
"links": [
[
"complementary infinitive",
"complementary infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the subjunctive of the irregular verb jnj and the anomalous verb jwj."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix--W9nHXRm",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"jnj",
"jnj#Egyptian"
],
[
"jwj",
"jwj#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "t*W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tw"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminative of all verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-egy-suffix-aQzlEwtE",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the terminative of all verbs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "t-W"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tw"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "-t (personal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aj-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-em"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "g’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-g"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "v’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "j-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elj-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-li"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "et"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of et"
],
"id": "en--t-egl-pron-rwRS7T3S",
"links": [
[
"et",
"et#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of et"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic",
"personal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of te"
],
"id": "en--t-egl-pron-5C4c25-r",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of te"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minun"
},
"expansion": "minun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t. The use as an accusative singular ending for pronouns is more recent; in the older language and many dialects, the \"regular\" accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used. The accusative use is likely by analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-Z~iphmN~",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 48 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "me",
"text": "minut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who(m)?",
"text": "kenet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-EPiI5jrk",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"ken",
"kuka#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*tinä"
},
"expansion": "*tinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*te"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-Oa4iiZIJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
},
{
"word": "-vät"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "joorde (“to pour”) + -t → joortaade (“to pour again”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the verb is repeated"
],
"id": "en--t-ff-affix-qqrpIS3R",
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jókkude (“to sew together, fasten”) + -t → jókkitde (“to break”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the action of the verb is reversed or undone"
],
"id": "en--t-ff-affix-nj~AH90q",
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "varies depending on sound laws",
"word": "-it"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -et, from a merger of several Old High German conjugational endings, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lachen (“to laugh”) + -t → er lacht (“he laughs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spielen (“to play”) + -t → sie spielt (“she plays”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix for the third-person singular of the present tense."
],
"id": "en--t-de-suffix-yMTED1OA",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -et, from a merger of several Old High German conjugational endings, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lachen (“to laugh”) + -t → ihr lacht (“you [all] laugh”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spielen (“to play”) + -t → ihr spielt (“you [all] play”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix for the second-person plural of the present and past tenses."
],
"id": "en--t-de-suffix-Lyj27opt",
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -et, from a merger of several Old High German conjugational endings, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lachen (“to laugh”) + -t → gelacht (“laughed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spielen (“to play”) + -t → gespielt (“played”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix for the past participle of weak verbs, often together with the prefix ge-. See ge- -t for more."
],
"id": "en--t-de-suffix-SJS6D6kL",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"ge-",
"ge-#German"
],
[
"ge- -t",
"ge- -t#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "*t"
},
"expansion": "*t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tᴕ̈",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. Of debated origin. According to the most accepted theory, it is from a possessive suffix that originated either from a *t-initial demonstrative pronoun or from the Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”) personal pronoun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "accusative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t (accusative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw many foreigners in the city.",
"text": "külföldi (“foreigner”) → Sok külföldit láttam a városban.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I bought a watch.",
"text": "óra (“clock, watch, hour”) → Vettem egy órát.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We saw many people.",
"text": "ember (“human”) → Sok embert láttunk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kettő (“two”) → Hány könyvet vettél? ― Kettőt. ― How many books did you buy? ― Two.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals."
],
"id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:accusative",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:accusative"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "1055",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1055.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Past-participle suffix: From Proto-Uralic *-tt. First attested in 1055.\n* Past-tense suffix: From the past-participle suffix. First attested in the end of 12th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lived in China for 10 years.",
"text": "él (“to live”) → Kínában élt 10 évig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):",
"-ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:past",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):",
"(past-tense suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:past"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They held a discussion behind closed doors.",
"text": "zár (“to close”) → Zárt ajtók mögött tanácskoztak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):",
"-ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:past1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "past-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):",
"(past-participle suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:past",
"hu:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "1055",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1055.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. From Proto-Uralic *-tt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "csordultig"
},
{
"word": "göcsört"
},
{
"word": "lépten-nyomon"
},
{
"word": "sebtében"
},
{
"word": "színültig"
},
{
"word": "váltig"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:",
"word": "-tó"
},
{
"english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:",
"word": "-tő álltó"
},
{
"word": "ültő"
},
{
"word": "dialectally also fektő"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lesz (“to become something”) + -t → lét (“existence, life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tesz (“to make, do, place”) + -t → tét (“bet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kaposvár (“Kaposvár, Hungarian town”) + -t → Kaposvárt (“in Kaposvár”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "köz (“gap”) + -t → közt (“between, among”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)"
],
"id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:locative",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative suffix, archaic) in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:locative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. From Proto-Uralic *-tt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 9 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "terem (“to come into existence”) + -t → teremt (“to create”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A causative (e.g. kelt, teremt) or instantaneous (e.g. ért, tilt) suffix for verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-hu-suffix-hu:verb_forming",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
],
[
"kelt",
"kelt#Hungarian"
],
[
"teremt",
"teremt#Hungarian"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ért",
"ért#Hungarian"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix, now improductive, obsolete) A causative (e.g. kelt, teremt) or instantaneous (e.g. ért, tilt) suffix for verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb-forming"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "causative sense",
"word": "-at/-et"
},
{
"word": "-tat/-tet"
},
{
"word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt"
},
{
"word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt"
},
{
"word": "-ít"
},
{
"word": "-dít"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -t",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -d",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t. Cognates include Finnish -t and Estonian -d.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the nominative/accusative plural; -s"
],
"id": "en--t-izh-suffix-Kuqx8Jlo",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-t/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-t/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-t]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural suffix in the absolutive case. Numbers vary between singular -q and plural -t depending on whether they modify a noun or are being used for counting"
],
"id": "en--t-ik-suffix-ku62hXe8",
"links": [
[
"absolutive case",
"absolutive case"
],
[
"-q",
"-q#Inupiaq"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t -",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variation of transitive suffix \"-d\" when used before other suffixes."
],
"id": "en--t-lut-affix-OOXYbmwL",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-d",
"-d"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "German -de",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ede, from Old High German -ida, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with rare German -de, Dutch -te, English -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ten",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-t f (plural -ten)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 26 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "déif (“deep”) + -t → Déift (“depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stëll (“still, quiet”) + -t → Stëllt (“stillness, quietness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from adjectives: -th, -ness"
],
"id": "en--t-lb-suffix-ifCfSCaP",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laachen (“to laugh”) + -t → dir laacht (“you [lot] laugh”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the second-person plural present and imperative of all verbs (except those with a stem in -d or -t, see usage note)"
],
"id": "en--t-lb-suffix-IRJohcI9",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "in some irregular verbs",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "in the form sidd of sinn",
"word": "-dd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 26 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laachen (“to laugh”) + -t → hie laacht (“he laughs”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the third-person singular present of all regular and some irregular verbs"
],
"id": "en--t-lb-suffix-DGdi0GVC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 26 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laachen (“to laugh”) + -t → gelaacht (“laughed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the past participle of all regular and some irregular verbs (often with the prefix ge-, see there)"
],
"id": "en--t-lb-suffix-tCWtdP88",
"links": [
[
"ge-",
"ge-#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 26 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mussen (“must, to have to”) + -t → ech musst (“I had to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mussen (“must, to have to”) + -t → ech misst (“I would have to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the first-person singular, third-person singular, and second-person plural past tense and past subjunctive of some irregular verbs"
],
"id": "en--t-lb-suffix-NMTioRIT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-it"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -it"
],
"id": "en--t-gv-suffix-Tg9QObKx",
"links": [
[
"-it",
"-it#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfy",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*-ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *-ci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *-ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-chim"
},
"expansion": "-t (plural -chim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mayo",
"lang_code": "mfy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mayo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--t-mfy-suffix-srXS3ta0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-th"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--t-enm-suffix-MRCAUXfi",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle English"
]
],
"qualifier": "following fricatives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(following fricatives) Alternative form of -th (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--t-enm-suffix-3Bjujv-N",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"qualifier": "following fricatives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(following fricatives) Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--t-enm-suffix-6j6vt0iL",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"qualifier": "following fricatives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(following fricatives) Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--t-moh-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative verb suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ktē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ktē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ktē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-it",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-it",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t (with odd-syllable stems -it)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--t-se-suffix-se:manner_adverb",
"senseid": [
"se:manner adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-tē",
"pos": "partitive/ablative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tē (partitive/ablative)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-tē (partitive/ablative).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of time."
],
"id": "en--t-se-suffix-se:time_adverb",
"senseid": [
"se:time adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mpē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mpē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mpē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-it",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "-eabbo",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-it",
"5": "or",
"6": "-eabbo",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t (with odd-syllable stems -it or -eabbo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the comparative of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--t-se-suffix-o2HcAscS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ntë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ntë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ntë. Cognate with Finnish -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-diid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-diid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-diidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-diin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-diin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-diiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-din",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-d",
"attr": "-"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 72 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal numbers from cardinals."
],
"id": "en--t-se-suffix-F0HeOA~d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -t",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-k, from Proto-Uralic *-t. Cognate with Finnish -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the nominative plural."
],
"id": "en--t-se-suffix-lY0LH1Ho",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "-da",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-tēk. Cognate with Finnish -a, -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive."
],
"id": "en--t-se-suffix-RNSluRGe",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--t-nn-suffix-rZK1fCAE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make neuter forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--t-nn-suffix-R6525AEH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make past participle of some weakly inflected verbs"
],
"id": "en--t-nn-suffix-sAUZlBWg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "used in between vowels"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -a, used in between vowels"
],
"id": "en--t-non-suffix-i1D5XbKT",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "used following hard consonants"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -t, used following hard consonants"
],
"id": "en--t-non-suffix-9~2vsWmT",
"links": [
[
"-t",
"-t#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--t-non-suffix-rZK1fCAE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make neuter forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--t-non-suffix-R6525AEH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We sing",
"text": "Titakwikat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural verb suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-ppl-suffix-Bf2wrrJJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siwa- → siwat"
},
{
"text": "tutu- → tutut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal absolutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--t-ppl-suffix-rfHgtfGE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 18 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to create the definite singular form of neuter nouns ending in an unstressed vowel: hjärta (“heart”) → hjärtat (“the heart”)"
],
"id": "en--t-sv-suffix-tEKVBdlZ",
"links": [
[
"hjärta",
"hjärta#Swedish"
],
[
"hjärtat",
"hjärtat#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for creating adverbs out of adjectives: långsam (“slow”) → långsamt (“slowly”)"
],
"id": "en--t-sv-suffix-4iME13v5",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"långsam",
"långsam#Swedish"
],
[
"långsamt",
"långsamt#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 18 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used on the positive form of adjectives to denote that the corresponding noun is of neuter gender, indefinite form: en gul bil (“a yellow car”) → ett gult hus (“a yellow house”), the latter being neuter. However, the -a suffix is used for definite form independent of gender: den gula bilen (“the yellow car”) → det gula huset (“the yellow house”)."
],
"id": "en--t-sv-suffix-EpiXWsdk",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 18 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a neuter noun in indefinite singular form."
],
"id": "en--t-sv-suffix-j3sosvWO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 18 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for forming supine of verbs of the first (ar-verbs) and second (weak er-verbs) conjugations; see also -it and -tt"
],
"id": "en--t-sv-suffix-E68syksF",
"links": [
[
"-it",
"-it"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـت",
"t": "causative suffix",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـت (-t, “causative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"t": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-t (“causative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃",
"t": "causative suffix",
"ts": "-(ï)t"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃 (t¹ /-(ï)t/, “causative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـت (-t, “causative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-t (“causative suffix”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃 (t¹ /-(ï)t/, “causative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs usually from polysyllabic stems ending in a vowel or 'l' or 'r'."
],
"id": "en--t-tr-suffix-uu4Yr4gJ",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ıt"
},
{
"word": "-tur (used after monosyllabic stems and polysyllabic stems ending in a consonant other than 'l' or 'r'"
},
{
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*t-",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber: *t-, *-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Berber: *t-, *-t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜ-",
"3": "-ⵜ",
"4": "ⵜ- -ⵜ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜ- (t-), -ⵜ (-t), ⵜ- -ⵜ (t- -t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜ- (t-), -ⵜ (-t), ⵜ- -ⵜ (t- -t)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "t-"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle: t-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "t- -t"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle: t- -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabyle: t-, Kabyle: -t, Kabyle: t- -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic: *-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chadic: *-t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic: *-t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cushitic: *-t (uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "t-"
},
"expansion": "Afar: t-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afar: t- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*-at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *-at-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Semitic: *-at- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-t, *-Vt"
},
"expansion": "*-t, *-Vt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks nouns as feminine"
],
"id": "en--t-afa-pro-suffix-eLUSvEt3",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"Appendix:Glossary#f"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-tur"
},
"expansion": "*-tur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of *-tur for polysyllabic verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a transitive verb."
],
"id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-B04z4jfY",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a causative verb."
],
"id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-Ep6CJefE",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
},
{
"word": "*-ür"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ut"
},
"expansion": "*-ut",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-üt"
},
"expansion": "*-üt",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "ut",
"e": "üt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "trk-pro-suffix-forms"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yan- (“to turn back”) + *-t → *yanut (“answer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the instrumental case: using; by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case#English"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"malefactive case",
"malefactive#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the inessive case: in"
],
"links": [
[
"inessive case",
"inessive case#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the temporal case: in; within"
],
"links": [
[
"temporal case",
"w:temporal case"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the stative case: while being (in the state of)"
],
"links": [
[
"stative case",
"stative verb#English"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "të",
"3": "",
"4": "(of) the"
},
"expansion": "të (“(of) the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See të (“(of) the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "-",
"11": "-t",
"12": "-t",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-t",
"16": "-t",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-t",
"2": "-",
"20": "-t",
"3": "-",
"4": "-t",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"7": "-",
"8": "-t",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-të"
},
{
"english": "the",
"word": "të"
},
{
"english": "the",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "(of)the",
"word": "e"
},
{
"english": "the",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"english": "id",
"word": "-u"
},
{
"english": "(of) the",
"word": "i"
},
{
"english": "-ly",
"word": "-isht"
},
{
"english": "-ly",
"word": "-sht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -sh",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "afërsi + -sh + -t"
},
{
"text": "vazhdim + -i + -sh + -t"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverb suffix. -ly, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"Adverb",
"Adverb#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Nominative",
"Nominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive/definite/singular suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Genitive",
"Genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -ve"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive/definite/plural suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Genitive",
"Genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative/definite/singular suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Dative",
"Dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -ve"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Dative",
"Dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -i",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i (“out of”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablative/definite/singular suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Ablative",
"Ablative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms suffixed with -e",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -t",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -ve"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“out of”) + -t (“the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablative/definite/plural suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Ablative",
"Ablative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw suffixes",
"Chickasaw terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go see",
"text": "pisat aya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to begin eating",
"text": "impat ishtaya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run away (lit. to go away running)",
"text": "malit kaniya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participle-forming dependent verb suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -ly."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eat!, eat, eats, ate, eaten",
"text": "spis, spise, spiser, spiste, spist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of some verbs, like -et does."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "redden - jij redt, hij redt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second and third person singular of the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "breken - gij breekt - gij braakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gij - form in both present and past tense"
],
"links": [
[
"gij",
"gij#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "staken - staakt!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedanken - bedankt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the past participle of weak verbs the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "gift",
"text": "geven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain verbal nouns, mostly of strong verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wt"
},
{
"word": "-tj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"4": "*-t, *-Vt",
"pos": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ة",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). See also Arabic ـَة (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular forms of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/øʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/at/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ut/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/øʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wVːt/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "genitive-possessive case ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "feminine ending"
},
"expansion": "-t (feminine ending)",
"name": "m-self"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending) + the ancestor of the above suffix -t (feminine ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Converts nouns and prepositions into feminine adjectives: the feminine nisba adjective ending."
],
"links": [
[
"nisba",
"nisba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-j",
"pos": "infinitival ending"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"pronominal state",
"pronominal state#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "t*W"
},
{
"word": "ti-i"
},
{
"word": "-tw"
},
{
"word": "-tj"
},
{
"word": "[Late Egyptian]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"complementary infinitive",
"complementary infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the subjunctive of the irregular verb jnj and the anomalous verb jwj."
],
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"jnj",
"jnj#Egyptian"
],
[
"jwj",
"jwj#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "t*W"
},
{
"word": "-tw"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminative of all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the terminative of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "t-W"
},
{
"word": "-tw"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Emilian pronouns",
"Emilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "personal"
},
"expansion": "-t (personal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "aj-"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "t-"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "g’"
},
{
"word": "s’"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-l"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "v’"
},
{
"word": "-ev"
},
{
"word": "-v"
},
{
"word": "j-"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-j"
},
{
"word": "elj-"
},
{
"word": "-li"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "et"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of et"
],
"links": [
[
"et",
"et#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of et"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic",
"personal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of te"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of te"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abasht"
},
{
"word": "abolisht"
},
{
"word": "absorpt"
},
{
"word": "accomplisht"
},
{
"word": "accurst"
},
{
"word": "admonisht"
},
{
"word": "addrest"
},
{
"word": "advanc’t"
},
{
"word": "ambusht"
},
{
"word": "anguisht"
},
{
"word": "annext"
},
{
"word": "approacht"
},
{
"word": "askt"
},
{
"word": "astonisht"
},
{
"word": "attacht"
},
{
"word": "attackt"
},
{
"word": "avoucht"
},
{
"word": "banisht"
},
{
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "begat"
},
{
"word": "begot"
},
{
"word": "belcht"
},
{
"word": "bereft"
},
{
"word": "beset"
},
{
"word": "besought"
},
{
"word": "besprent"
},
{
"word": "bethought"
},
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "bleacht"
},
{
"word": "blemisht"
},
{
"word": "blent"
},
{
"word": "blest"
},
{
"word": "blockt"
},
{
"word": "blusht"
},
{
"word": "bornt"
},
{
"word": "bought"
},
{
"word": "brandisht"
},
{
"word": "brought"
},
{
"word": "brusht"
},
{
"word": "built"
},
{
"word": "burnisht"
},
{
"word": "burnt"
},
{
"word": "bynempt"
},
{
"word": "caught"
},
{
"word": "ceast"
},
{
"word": "checkt"
},
{
"word": "cherisht"
},
{
"word": "clasht"
},
{
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"word": "chirpt"
},
{
"word": "clapt"
},
{
"word": "clept"
},
{
"word": "clipt"
},
{
"word": "comprest"
},
{
"word": "condenst"
},
{
"word": "confest"
},
{
"word": "contradistinguisht"
},
{
"word": "crasht"
},
{
"word": "crept"
},
{
"word": "cropt"
},
{
"word": "crusht"
},
{
"word": "curst"
},
{
"word": "danc’t"
},
{
"word": "daunc’t"
},
{
"word": "dealt"
},
{
"word": "deckt"
},
{
"word": "deduc’t"
},
{
"word": "demolisht"
},
{
"word": "denounc’t"
},
{
"word": "deprest"
},
{
"word": "developt"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "dipt"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "dislik’t"
},
{
"word": "dismist"
},
{
"word": "dispenst"
},
{
"word": "dispossest"
},
{
"word": "disrelisht"
},
{
"word": "distinguisht"
},
{
"word": "dreamt"
},
{
"word": "drest"
},
{
"word": "drencht"
},
{
"word": "dript"
},
{
"word": "dropt"
},
{
"word": "dwelt"
},
{
"word": "eclipst"
},
{
"word": "embellisht"
},
{
"word": "embost"
},
{
"word": "empoverisht"
},
{
"word": "encampt"
},
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"word": "encreast"
},
{
"word": "encroacht"
},
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"word": "enforc’t"
},
{
"word": "enravisht"
},
{
"word": "equipt"
},
{
"word": "escapt"
},
{
"word": "escap’t"
},
{
"word": "experienc’t"
},
{
"word": "exprest"
},
{
"word": "extinguisht"
},
{
"word": "felt"
},
{
"word": "finisht"
},
{
"word": "fixt"
},
{
"word": "flapt"
},
{
"word": "flasht"
},
{
"word": "flipt"
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{
"word": "flourisht"
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{
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{
"word": "frusht"
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{
"word": "forc’t"
},
{
"word": "forwent"
},
{
"word": "furbisht"
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"word": "gallopt"
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{
"word": "garnisht"
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{
"word": "gaspt"
},
{
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"word": "glanc’t"
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"word": "gnasht"
},
{
"word": "grac’t"
},
{
"word": "gript"
},
{
"word": "gusht"
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"word": "hackt"
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"word": "hatcht"
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{
"word": "heapt"
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{
"word": "heft"
},
{
"word": "helpt"
},
{
"word": "hitcht"
},
{
"word": "hoist"
},
{
"word": "husht"
},
{
"word": "immesht"
},
{
"word": "imprest"
},
{
"word": "impresst"
},
{
"word": "increast"
},
{
"word": "infixt"
},
{
"word": "inforc’t"
},
{
"word": "intermixt"
},
{
"word": "intrencht"
},
{
"word": "invok’t"
},
{
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"word": "kept"
},
{
"word": "kickt"
},
{
"word": "kilt"
},
{
"word": "kist"
},
{
"word": "knockt"
},
{
"word": "languisht"
},
{
"word": "lasht"
},
{
"word": "lavisht"
},
{
"word": "leant"
},
{
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"word": "left"
},
{
"word": "lent"
},
{
"word": "leapt"
},
{
"word": "lickt"
},
{
"word": "lik’t"
},
{
"word": "lost"
},
{
"word": "markt"
},
{
"word": "maskt"
},
{
"word": "matcht"
},
{
"word": "meant"
},
{
"word": "misspelt"
},
{
"word": "misst"
},
{
"word": "minisht"
},
{
"word": "mixt"
},
{
"word": "mockt"
},
{
"word": "nourisht"
},
{
"word": "opprest"
},
{
"word": "outstretcht"
},
{
"word": "parcht"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "perisht"
},
{
"word": "perplext"
},
{
"word": "pierc’t"
},
{
"word": "pisst"
},
{
"word": "pitcht"
},
{
"word": "plac’t"
},
{
"word": "pluckt"
},
{
"word": "polisht"
},
{
"word": "possest"
},
{
"word": "preacht"
},
{
"word": "prefixt"
},
{
"word": "prest"
},
{
"word": "produc’t"
},
{
"word": "progrest"
},
{
"word": "provok’t"
},
{
"word": "publisht"
},
{
"word": "pult"
},
{
"word": "puncht"
},
{
"word": "punisht"
},
{
"word": "pusht"
},
{
"word": "quencht"
},
{
"word": "rankt"
},
{
"word": "rapt"
},
{
"word": "raught"
},
{
"word": "reacht"
},
{
"word": "rebuilt"
},
{
"word": "reduc’t"
},
{
"word": "reestablisht"
},
{
"word": "refresht"
},
{
"word": "reft"
},
{
"word": "regrest"
},
{
"word": "releast"
},
{
"word": "relisht"
},
{
"word": "rent"
},
{
"word": "replenisht"
},
{
"word": "represt"
},
{
"word": "repulst"
},
{
"word": "revok’t"
},
{
"word": "ript"
},
{
"word": "rusht"
},
{
"word": "scorcht"
},
{
"word": "searcht"
},
{
"word": "seduc’t"
},
{
"word": "sent"
},
{
"word": "skirmisht"
},
{
"word": "slapt"
},
{
"word": "slasht"
},
{
"word": "slept"
},
{
"word": "slipt"
},
{
"word": "slit"
},
{
"word": "smasht"
},
{
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"word": "snapt"
},
{
"word": "snatcht"
},
{
"word": "soakt"
},
{
"word": "sought"
},
{
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"word": "spent"
},
{
"word": "spilt"
},
{
"word": "splasht"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "stablisht"
},
{
"word": "stept"
},
{
"word": "stopt"
},
{
"word": "stoopt"
},
{
"word": "strest"
},
{
"word": "stretcht"
},
{
"word": "suckt"
},
{
"word": "supprest"
},
{
"word": "swept"
},
{
"word": "talkt"
},
{
"word": "tapt"
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{
"word": "tarnisht"
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{
"word": "taught"
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{
"word": "thought"
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{
"word": "tipt"
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{
"word": "toucht"
},
{
"word": "transfixt"
},
{
"word": "transgrest"
},
{
"word": "turnt"
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{
"word": "unblest"
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{
"word": "unbuilt"
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{
"word": "unburnt"
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{
"word": "uncropt"
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{
"word": "uncurst"
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{
"word": "undevelopt"
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{
"word": "undipt"
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{
"word": "undreamt"
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{
"word": "undrest"
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{
"word": "unexprest"
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{
"word": "unimprest"
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{
"word": "unlearnt"
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{
"word": "unmaskt"
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{
"word": "unmixt"
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{
"word": "unopprest"
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{
"word": "unpunisht"
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{
"word": "unreprest"
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{
"word": "unspilt"
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{
"word": "unspoilt"
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{
"word": "unstopt"
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{
"word": "unstrest"
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{
"word": "unsupprest"
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{
"word": "unvanquisht"
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{
"word": "unworshipt"
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{
"word": "unwrapt"
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{
"word": "vanisht"
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{
"word": "vanquisht"
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{
"word": "varnisht"
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{
"word": "vext"
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{
"word": "voucht"
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{
"word": "walkt"
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{
"word": "washt"
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{
"word": "watcht"
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{
"word": "weft"
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{
"word": "went"
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{
"word": "wept"
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{
"word": "wisht"
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{
"word": "wist"
},
{
"word": "wistest"
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{
"word": "worshipt"
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{
"word": "wrapt"
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{
"word": "wrought"
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te (preterite ending), -t (past participle ending), from Old English -te, -de (first and third person preterite ending), -t, -d (past participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs) and *-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs).\nIn some verbs, like lose/lost, the -t-/-t was merely an alteration of earlier -d-/-d during the Middle English period. See -ed.",
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}
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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],
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"text": "against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst, twicet"
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],
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[
"excrescent",
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[
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"text": "arise + -t → arist",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "drive + -t → drift",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "see + -t → sight",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "thieve + -t → theft",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "thrive + -t → thrift",
"type": "example"
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"Used to form nouns from verbs of action; equivalent to -th."
],
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[
"-th",
"-th#English"
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"en:th"
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
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"text": "yeet, grunt, fidget, haunt (via French), elt (via Old Norse)."
}
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"-ate",
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{
"text": "period + -t → periodt",
"type": "example"
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{
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{
"ref": "2018 May 29, @chave1y, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "I'm at a very weird stage in my life where i feel worthless and like I'm ruining out of time but I'm also really young bUT I'm not doing anything I love or that makes me happy so I'm SADT",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2021 November 24, @NalediMOfficial, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "Day two of Lemon flavoured coffee 🥲💔 oh my godt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 23, @mingiiki, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "They ate this SO BADT",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"intensifier#Noun"
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],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
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"id": "plural suffix"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minun"
},
"expansion": "minun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t. The use as an accusative singular ending for pronouns is more recent; in the older language and many dialects, the \"regular\" accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used. The accusative use is likely by analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals).",
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
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{
"text": "kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)"
}
],
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"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
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[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
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"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
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"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "me",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who(m)?",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
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"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"ken",
"kuka#Finnish"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*te"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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{
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{
"word": "-tte"
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{
"word": "-vat"
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{
"word": "-vät"
}
],
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{
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"Forms the second person singular of verbs."
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"(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
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"personal"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Fula affixes",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pulaar"
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "ff",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "joorde (“to pour”) + -t → joortaade (“to pour again”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the verb is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jókkude (“to sew together, fasten”) + -t → jókkitde (“to break”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"indicates that the action of the verb is reversed or undone"
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"Pulaar"
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{
"english": "varies depending on sound laws",
"word": "-it"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
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"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
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"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"1": "de",
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"1": "de",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -et, from a merger of several Old High German conjugational endings, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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{
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{
"text": "lachen (“to laugh”) + -t → er lacht (“he laughs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spielen (“to play”) + -t → sie spielt (“she plays”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix for the third-person singular of the present tense."
],
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[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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{
"ipa": "/t/"
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"word": "-t"
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{
"categories": [
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"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
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"1": "de",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -et, from a merger of several Old High German conjugational endings, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.",
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{
"args": {
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"text": "lachen (“to laugh”) + -t → ihr lacht (“you [all] laugh”)",
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{
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"Verb suffix for the second-person plural of the present and past tenses."
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -et, from a merger of several Old High German conjugational endings, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.",
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"German links with redundant target parameters",
"German links with redundant wikilinks"
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{
"text": "lachen (“to laugh”) + -t → gelacht (“laughed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spielen (“to play”) + -t → gespielt (“played”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix for the past participle of weak verbs, often together with the prefix ge-. See ge- -t for more."
],
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[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
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[
"ge-",
"ge-#German"
],
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"ge- -t",
"ge- -t#German"
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t/"
}
],
"word": "-t"
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{
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"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
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"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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{
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"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the end of 12th century. Of debated origin. According to the most accepted theory, it is from a possessive suffix that originated either from a *t-initial demonstrative pronoun or from the Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”) personal pronoun.",
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],
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{
"english": "I saw many foreigners in the city.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I bought a watch.",
"text": "óra (“clock, watch, hour”) → Vettem egy órát.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We saw many people.",
"text": "ember (“human”) → Sok embert láttunk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kettő (“two”) → Hány könyvet vettél? ― Kettőt. ― How many books did you buy? ― Two.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals."
],
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[
"accusative case",
"accusative case#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:accusative"
],
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"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t]"
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],
"word": "-t"
}
{
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"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
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"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"args": {
"1": "end of 12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of 12th century.",
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],
"etymology_text": "* Past-participle suffix: From Proto-Uralic *-tt. First attested in 1055.\n* Past-tense suffix: From the past-participle suffix. First attested in the end of 12th century.",
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{
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],
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[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
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"-t",
"-t#English"
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[
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[
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],
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
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{
"english": "They held a discussion behind closed doors.",
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],
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"past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):",
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[
"-ed",
"-ed"
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"-t",
"-t#English"
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[
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[
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"hu:participle"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "csordultig"
},
{
"word": "göcsört"
},
{
"word": "lépten-nyomon"
},
{
"word": "sebtében"
},
{
"word": "színültig"
},
{
"word": "váltig"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix preceded by a linking vowel",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming suffix, supplemented with a fixed possessive suffix",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:",
"word": "-tó"
},
{
"english": "adjective-forming suffix; only in certain fixed forms:",
"word": "-tő álltó"
},
{
"word": "ültő"
},
{
"word": "dialectally also fektő"
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lesz (“to become something”) + -t → lét (“existence, life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tesz (“to make, do, place”) + -t → tét (“bet”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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],
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"hu:noun-forming"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t]"
}
],
"word": "-t"
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{
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"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
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{
"text": "Kaposvár (“Kaposvár, Hungarian town”) + -t → Kaposvárt (“in Kaposvár”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "köz (“gap”) + -t → közt (“between, among”)",
"type": "example"
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"in (added to a noun or an adjective to form the locative case)"
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[
"in",
"in"
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"noun",
"noun#English"
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[
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"locative#English"
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"locative",
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"ipa": "[t]"
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"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
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"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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"instantaneous"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-dít"
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"obsolete"
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"ipa": "[t]"
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{
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{
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],
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"nominative",
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{
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"absolutive case"
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[
"-q",
"-q#Inupiaq"
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],
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}
],
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{
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"pos": "affix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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"transitive"
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"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
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"expansion": "German -de",
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{
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],
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"form": "-ten",
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{
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[
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[
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"-ness"
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],
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"morpheme"
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],
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"ipa": "/t/"
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{
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{
"text": "laachen (“to laugh”) + -t → dir laacht (“you [lot] laugh”)",
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{
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"ge-",
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{
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{
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}
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"-it#Manx"
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"Mohawk interfixes",
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"no-gloss",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"Northern Sami lemmas",
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"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of time."
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
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],
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{
"form": "-it",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
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},
{
"form": "-eabbo",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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]
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],
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{
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[
"-a",
"-a#Old Norse"
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{
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"-t#Old Norse"
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{
"examples": [
{
"english": "We sing",
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "siwa- → siwat"
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{
"text": "tutu- → tutut"
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]
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "desc"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "*-t"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
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{
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"1": "possibly"
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-t"
},
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"2": "*-at-"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "*-ür"
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],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"text": "yan- (“to turn back”) + *-t → *yanut (“answer”)",
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[
"hjärta",
"hjärta#Swedish"
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[
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{
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[
"adverb",
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[
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[
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[
"långsamt",
"långsamt#Swedish"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a neuter noun in indefinite singular form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"-it",
"-it"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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"head_templates": [
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{
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"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
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[
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[
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]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"-t"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-t",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: verb-forming suffix, now improductive, obsolete",
"path": [
"-t"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-t",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.