See -v on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -v meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-va"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-va",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-va",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -vam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-val",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-vam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -vam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-va",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-vat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-va",
"2": "-vat",
"3": "",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-v",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "veri \"blood\" → verev \"(blood-)red\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--v-et-suffix-gBAUr~5U",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-v"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-va"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -va",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-va",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-val",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-va",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-vat",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-va",
"3": "-vat"
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-v",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjutama \"to write\" → kirjutav tüdruk \"the/a girl who is writing\""
},
{
"text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlev mees \"the/a man who is competing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective."
],
"id": "en--v-et-suffix-Sbm-xY33",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-v"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-va"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-va",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-višpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-val",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-videnke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-videnno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-valesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-vahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-v",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-v",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-va"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession or abundance of something."
],
"id": "en--v-vep-suffix-qOyA7CFc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-v"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-va"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-va",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-va",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -vam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-val",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-vam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -vam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-va",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-vat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-va",
"2": "-vat",
"3": "",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-v",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "veri \"blood\" → verev \"(blood-)red\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates adjectives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-v"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-va"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -va",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-va",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-val",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vatega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-va",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-vat",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-va",
"3": "-vat"
},
"expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-v",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjutama \"to write\" → kirjutav tüdruk \"the/a girl who is writing\""
},
{
"text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlev mees \"the/a man who is competing\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-v"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-va"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-va",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-v",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-van",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-viš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-višpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-val",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-videnke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-videnno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-valesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-vassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-vahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-valepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-v",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-v",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-va"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps suffixes",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession or abundance of something."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-v"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.