"-v" meaning in Estonian

See -v in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-va}} Proto-Finnic *-va, {{inh|et|urj-pro|*-ŋa}} Proto-Uralic *-ŋa Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|genitive|-va|||partitive|-vat|||comparative|-vam|superlative|kõige -vam||||||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} -v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam), {{et-adj|-va|-vat||suff=1}} -v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|-v|a}} Forms: -va [genitive], -vat [partitive], -vam [comparative], kõige -vam [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -v [nominative, singular], -vad [nominative, plural], -v [accusative, nominative, singular], -vad [accusative, nominative, plural], -va [accusative, genitive, singular], -vad [accusative, genitive, plural], -va [genitive, singular], -vate [genitive, plural], -vat [partitive, singular], -vaid [partitive, plural], -vasse [illative, singular], -vatesse [illative, plural], -vaisse [illative, plural], -vas [inessive, singular], -vates [inessive, plural], -vais [inessive, plural], -vast [elative, singular], -vatest [elative, plural], -vaist [elative, plural], -vale [allative, singular], -vatele [allative, plural], -vaile [allative, plural], -val [adessive, singular], -vatel [adessive, plural], -vail [adessive, plural], -valt [ablative, singular], -vatelt [ablative, plural], -vailt [ablative, plural], -vaks [singular, translative], -vateks [plural, translative], -vaiks [plural, translative], -vani [singular, terminative], -vateni [plural, terminative], -vana [essive, singular], -vatena [essive, plural], -vata [abessive, singular], -vateta [abessive, plural], -vaga [comitative, singular], -vatega [comitative, plural]
  1. creates adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--v-et-suffix-gBAUr~5U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-pa}} Proto-Finnic *-pa, {{cog|fi|-va}} Finnish -va Head templates: {{head|et|suffix|genitive|-va|||partitive|-vat|||f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|head=}} -v (genitive -va, partitive -vat), {{et-nom|suffix|-va|-vat}} -v (genitive -va, partitive -vat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|-v|a}} Forms: -va [genitive], -vat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -v [nominative, singular], -vad [nominative, plural], -v [accusative, nominative, singular], -vad [accusative, nominative, plural], -va [accusative, genitive, singular], -vad [accusative, genitive, plural], -va [genitive, singular], -vate [genitive, plural], -vat [partitive, singular], -vaid [partitive, plural], -vasse [illative, singular], -vatesse [illative, plural], -vaisse [illative, plural], -vas [inessive, singular], -vates [inessive, plural], -vais [inessive, plural], -vast [elative, singular], -vatest [elative, plural], -vaist [elative, plural], -vale [allative, singular], -vatele [allative, plural], -vaile [allative, plural], -val [adessive, singular], -vatel [adessive, plural], -vail [adessive, plural], -valt [ablative, singular], -vatelt [ablative, plural], -vailt [ablative, plural], -vaks [singular, translative], -vateks [plural, translative], -vaiks [plural, translative], -vani [singular, terminative], -vateni [plural, terminative], -vana [essive, singular], -vatena [essive, plural], -vata [abessive, singular], -vateta [abessive, plural], -vaga [comitative, singular], -vatega [comitative, plural]
  1. Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--v-et-suffix-Sbm-xY33 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-va"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-va",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige -vam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-val",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-valt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "-vam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige -vam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-va",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-vat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-va",
        "2": "-vat",
        "3": "",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-v",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "veri (“blood”) + -v → verev (“(blood-)red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--v-et-suffix-gBAUr~5U",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-va"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -va",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-val",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-valt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-va",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-vat",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "-va",
        "3": "-vat"
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-v",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kirjutama \"to write\" → kirjutav tüdruk \"the/a girl who is writing\""
        },
        {
          "text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlev mees \"the/a man who is competing\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--v-et-suffix-Sbm-xY33",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-va"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-va",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige -vam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-val",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-valt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "-vam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige -vam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-va",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-vat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-va",
        "2": "-vat",
        "3": "",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-v",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "veri (“blood”) + -v → verev (“(blood-)red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-va"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -va",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-val",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-valt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-va",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-vat",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "-va",
        "3": "-vat"
      },
      "expansion": "-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-v",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kirjutama \"to write\" → kirjutav tüdruk \"the/a girl who is writing\""
        },
        {
          "text": "võistlema \"to compete\" → võistlev mees \"the/a man who is competing\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -v meaning in Estonian (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.