See -ja on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couldja"
},
{
"word": "didja"
},
{
"word": "wouldja"
},
{
"word": "howdja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"You, ya."
],
"id": "en--ja-en-suffix-nFVnjZmh",
"links": [
[
"You",
"you"
],
[
"ya",
"ya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used only after a /d/ sound) You, ya."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only after a /d/ sound"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "personal, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "-ja (personal, nominative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of a"
],
"id": "en--ja-egl-pron-gQuBb3gd",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) alternative form of a"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aj-"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "t-"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "g’"
},
{
"word": "s’"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-l"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "v’"
},
{
"word": "-ev"
},
{
"word": "-v"
},
{
"word": "j-"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-j"
},
{
"word": "elj-"
},
{
"word": "-li"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐ/"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja, from Proto-Uralic *-ja. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-jat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja",
"2": "-jat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; appended to verbal stems to form agent nouns, especially human ones"
],
"id": "en--ja-et-suffix-I~-uVR7w",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sala \"secretly\" → salaja \"secretly\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives various adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ja-et-suffix-~Qtbt1CG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"id": "agent",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja (agent noun suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jä"
},
"expansion": "jA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-jA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-jä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, linguistic notation -jA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, linguistic notation -jA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-j",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-j",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iainen"
},
{
"word": "-jain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katsoa (“to watch”) + -ja → katsoja (“a watcher, spectator”)"
},
{
"text": "tehdä (“to do”) + -ja → tekijä (“a doer; a writer, author, playwright; a factor”)"
},
{
"text": "syyttää (“to blame”) + -ja → syyttäjä (“prosecutor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, especially human ones; -er"
],
"id": "en--ja-fi-suffix-Z9Megmlb",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-kko"
},
{
"word": "-tar"
},
{
"word": "-uri"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ̝]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-(j)ɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used on a verb before the case marker to indicate negation."
],
"id": "en--ja-grt-affix-M0-Ipfmh",
"links": [
[
"negation",
"negation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌾𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌾𐌰"
],
"id": "en--ja-got-romanization-jOk8t1vo",
"links": [
[
"-𐌾𐌰",
"-𐌾𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-járól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-já",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 1 17 3 1 7 7 9 16 6 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 0 0 10 1 0 3 3 5 9 3 3 6 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 1 18 4 1 6 6 9 16 6 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 40 7 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"translation": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"translation": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) + -ja → tudja (“he/she knows”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "He/she knows what he/she wants.",
"text": "Tudja, hogy mit akar.",
"translation": "He/she knows what he/she wants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tartalmaz (“to contain”) + -ja → tartalmazza (“it contains [that]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tart (“to hold, keep”) + -ja → tartja (“[formal] you are holding/keeping [him/her/it] or s/he is holding/keeping [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in indicative mood"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in indicative mood"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:indicative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[formal] Find it out! or Let him/her find it out!”",
"text": "megtud (“to find out”) → tudja meg!",
"translation": "“[formal] Find it out! or Let him/her find it out!”"
},
{
"english": "“it should contain [that] or let it contain [that]”",
"text": "tartalmaz (“to contain”) + -ja → tartalmazza!",
"translation": "“it should contain [that] or let it contain [that]”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“[formal] hold/keep him/her/it! or s/he should hold/keep him/her/it! or let him/her hold/keep him/her/it!”",
"text": "tart (“to hold, keep”) + -ja → tartsa!",
"translation": "“[formal] hold/keep him/her/it! or s/he should hold/keep him/her/it! or let him/her hold/keep him/her/it!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in subjunctive (imperative) mood"
],
"id": "en--ja-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in subjunctive (imperative) mood"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -ja → kirjuttaja (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"id": "en--ja-izh-suffix-w-t9rtJO",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognate with Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 1 17 3 1 7 7 9 16 6 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 0 0 10 1 0 3 3 5 9 3 3 6 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 1 18 4 1 6 6 9 16 6 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nai- + -ja → naija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vee- + -ja → veejä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--ja-izh-suffix-umwrePyX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(feminine, plural, or singulative ending), used with stems ending in -i, -j",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -a (feminine, plural, or singulative ending), used with stems ending in -i, -j"
],
"id": "en--ja-mt-suffix-Zl6ODkZ9",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَ (ya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَ (ya), alternative form of ي (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(1st-person singular non-verbal pronominal suffix), used with stems ending in vowels or diphthongs",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -i (1st-person singular non-verbal pronominal suffix), used with stems ending in vowels or diphthongs."
],
"id": "en--ja-mt-suffix-YhMLLeFh",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -a"
],
"id": "en--ja-huu-suffix-psdgpiox",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha]"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ja (Cyrillic spelling -ја)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature, usually negative."
],
"id": "en--ja-sh-suffix-c2Wlg86s",
"related": [
{
"word": "-džija"
},
{
"word": "-edžija"
},
{
"word": "-ija"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 1 17 3 1 7 7 9 16 6 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 1 18 4 1 6 6 9 16 6 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a tag question, requesting confirmation: right?"
],
"id": "en--ja-mch-suffix-wOV5Fp-J",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ha]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses complaint about the term it attaches to"
],
"id": "en--ja-mch-suffix-ChjuiD-R",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ha]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"id": "agent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "form -jõ",
"tags": [
"reduced"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"reduced"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"10": "-jõ",
"11": "reduced front vowel harmony variant",
"12": "-je",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{u}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "-{{{uvar}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-jä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "reduced form",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, reduced form -jõ, reduced front vowel harmony variant -je)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"r": "jõ",
"rvar": "je",
"var": "jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, reduced form -jõ, reduced front vowel harmony variant -je)",
"name": "vot-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er (used to form agent nouns from verbs)"
],
"id": "en--ja-vot-suffix--MN781Nn",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-er (used to form agent nouns from verbs):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-yeh₂<id:>",
"id": "fem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-jāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ia and -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-jami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ťa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbs ending in -V-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ědь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jь \\ *-ьjь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sěťi (“to cut, mow, chop”) → *sěča (“chopping, cutting”)"
},
{
"text": "žędati (“to be thirsty”) → *žęďa (“thirst”)"
},
{
"text": "pręsti (“to spin”) → *pręďa (“yarn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from the present stem."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-Vg6dkp2i",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ělь"
},
{
"word": "*-ъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "loviti → *lovľa"
},
{
"text": "grabiti → *grabľa"
},
{
"text": "gorditi → *gorďa"
},
{
"text": "xoditi → *xoďa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from -i- verbs."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-hN3TLyHs",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"Category:Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-i-"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suxъ (“dry”) → *suša (“drought”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫstъ (“dense”) → *gǫšča (“thicket; slurry, sludge; something dense or densely arranged”)"
},
{
"text": "mok- (“wet”) → *moča (“wetness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deadjectival."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-ADQFQVkv",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ědь"
},
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
},
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-ostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "světъ (“light, brightness”) → *svěťa (“candle”)"
},
{
"text": "koza (“goat”) → *koža (“skin, leather”)"
},
{
"text": "duxъ (“spirit”) → *duša (“soul”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-WHrJrcvr",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tьstь (“father in law”) → *tьšča (“mother in law”)"
},
{
"text": "gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospoďa (“lady, mistress”)"
},
{
"text": "zemь → *zemľa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal, from i-stem."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-SiRcwWfl",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-ji"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-j"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-jē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending). Related to Proto-Samic *-jē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja / *-jä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ja / *-jä"
},
"expansion": "*-ja / *-jä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 4 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ja-urj-fin-pro-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; forms the present (active) participle, which is used as an adjective."
],
"id": "en--ja-urj-fin-pro-suffix-lDzMaub6",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-alla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-alle"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-alta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "place"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-jën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jën",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Komi-Zyrian -я (-ja) (in e.g. дыря (dyra)) and Udmurt -я (-ja) (in e.g. дыря (dyra)), in which case from Proto-Finno-Permic *-ja. Compare the illative suffix *-jen (found in e.g. some Estonian dialects and cognate with Proto-Samic *-jën).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja / *-jä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ja / *-jä"
},
"expansion": "*-ja / *-jä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, mainly place names or other locative nouns, from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--ja-urj-fin-pro-suffix-jtI2cJRH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-ï",
"word": "-ы"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-jē"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-ja"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the present participle."
],
"id": "en--ja-urj-pro-suffix-8JgT~XVU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "personal, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "-ja (personal, nominative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "aj-"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "t-"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "g’"
},
{
"word": "s’"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-l"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "v’"
},
{
"word": "-ev"
},
{
"word": "-v"
},
{
"word": "j-"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-j"
},
{
"word": "elj-"
},
{
"word": "-li"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Emilian pronouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of a"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) alternative form of a"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐ/"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "couldja"
},
{
"word": "didja"
},
{
"word": "wouldja"
},
{
"word": "howdja"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-cha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"You, ya."
],
"links": [
[
"You",
"you"
],
[
"ya",
"ya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used only after a /d/ sound) You, ya."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only after a /d/ sound"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja, from Proto-Uralic *-ja. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-jat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja",
"2": "-jat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; appended to verbal stems to form agent nouns, especially human ones"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sala \"secretly\" → salaja \"secretly\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives various adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iainen"
},
{
"word": "-jain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"id": "agent",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja (agent noun suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jä"
},
"expansion": "jA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-jA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-jä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, linguistic notation -jA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, linguistic notation -jA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-j",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-j",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-kko"
},
{
"word": "-tar"
},
{
"word": "-uri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katsoa (“to watch”) + -ja → katsoja (“a watcher, spectator”)"
},
{
"text": "tehdä (“to do”) + -ja → tekijä (“a doer; a writer, author, playwright; a factor”)"
},
{
"text": "syyttää (“to blame”) + -ja → syyttäjä (“prosecutor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, especially human ones; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ̝]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-(j)ɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"Used on a verb before the case marker to indicate negation."
],
"links": [
[
"negation",
"negation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌾𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌾𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌾𐌰",
"-𐌾𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-járól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-já",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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10,
11
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12,
13
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[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"translation": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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13
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22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"translation": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) + -ja → tudja (“he/she knows”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "He/she knows what he/she wants.",
"text": "Tudja, hogy mit akar.",
"translation": "He/she knows what he/she wants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tartalmaz (“to contain”) + -ja → tartalmazza (“it contains [that]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tart (“to hold, keep”) + -ja → tartja (“[formal] you are holding/keeping [him/her/it] or s/he is holding/keeping [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in indicative mood"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in indicative mood"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:indicative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[formal] Find it out! or Let him/her find it out!”",
"text": "megtud (“to find out”) → tudja meg!",
"translation": "“[formal] Find it out! or Let him/her find it out!”"
},
{
"english": "“it should contain [that] or let it contain [that]”",
"text": "tartalmaz (“to contain”) + -ja → tartalmazza!",
"translation": "“it should contain [that] or let it contain [that]”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“[formal] hold/keep him/her/it! or s/he should hold/keep him/her/it! or let him/her hold/keep him/her/it!”",
"text": "tart (“to hold, keep”) + -ja → tartsa!",
"translation": "“[formal] hold/keep him/her/it! or s/he should hold/keep him/her/it! or let him/her hold/keep him/her/it!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in subjunctive (imperative) mood"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of back-vowel verbs (with identical or different assimilation rules depending on the ending of the stem—see the tables below):",
"in subjunctive (imperative) mood"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
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"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -ja → kirjuttaja (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognate with Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nai- + -ja → naija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vee- + -ja → veejä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(feminine, plural, or singulative ending), used with stems ending in -i, -j",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -a (feminine, plural, or singulative ending), used with stems ending in -i, -j"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَ (ya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَ (ya), alternative form of ي (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(1st-person singular non-verbal pronominal suffix), used with stems ending in vowels or diphthongs",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -i (1st-person singular non-verbal pronominal suffix), used with stems ending in vowels or diphthongs."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha]"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-ji"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-j"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-jē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending). Related to Proto-Samic *-jē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja / *-jä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ja / *-jä"
},
"expansion": "*-ja / *-jä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ing; forms the present (active) participle, which is used as an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-alla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-alle"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-alta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "place"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-jën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jën",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Komi-Zyrian -я (-ja) (in e.g. дыря (dyra)) and Udmurt -я (-ja) (in e.g. дыря (dyra)), in which case from Proto-Finno-Permic *-ja. Compare the illative suffix *-jen (found in e.g. some Estonian dialects and cognate with Proto-Samic *-jën).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja / *-jä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ja / *-jä"
},
"expansion": "*-ja / *-jä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, mainly place names or other locative nouns, from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-yeh₂<id:>",
"id": "fem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-jāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ia and -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-jami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ťa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbs ending in -V-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-ědь"
},
{
"tags": [
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jь \\ *-ьjь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sěťi (“to cut, mow, chop”) → *sěča (“chopping, cutting”)"
},
{
"text": "žędati (“to be thirsty”) → *žęďa (“thirst”)"
},
{
"text": "pręsti (“to spin”) → *pręďa (“yarn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from the present stem."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ělь"
},
{
"word": "*-ъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "loviti → *lovľa"
},
{
"text": "grabiti → *grabľa"
},
{
"text": "gorditi → *gorďa"
},
{
"text": "xoditi → *xoďa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from -i- verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"Category:Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-i-"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suxъ (“dry”) → *suša (“drought”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫstъ (“dense”) → *gǫšča (“thicket; slurry, sludge; something dense or densely arranged”)"
},
{
"text": "mok- (“wet”) → *moča (“wetness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deadjectival."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ědь"
},
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
},
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-ostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "světъ (“light, brightness”) → *svěťa (“candle”)"
},
{
"text": "koza (“goat”) → *koža (“skin, leather”)"
},
{
"text": "duxъ (“spirit”) → *duša (“soul”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tьstь (“father in law”) → *tьšča (“mother in law”)"
},
{
"text": "gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospoďa (“lady, mistress”)"
},
{
"text": "zemь → *zemľa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal, from i-stem."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-ï",
"word": "-ы"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-jē"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-ja"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the present participle."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ja (Cyrillic spelling -ја)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-džija"
},
{
"word": "-edžija"
},
{
"word": "-ija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature, usually negative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"id": "agent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "form -jõ",
"tags": [
"reduced"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"reduced"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"10": "-jõ",
"11": "reduced front vowel harmony variant",
"12": "-je",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{u}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "-{{{uvar}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-jä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "reduced form",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, reduced form -jõ, reduced front vowel harmony variant -je)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"r": "jõ",
"rvar": "je",
"var": "jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä, reduced form -jõ, reduced front vowel harmony variant -je)",
"name": "vot-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic noun-forming suffixes",
"Votic suffixes",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"-er (used to form agent nouns from verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-er (used to form agent nouns from verbs):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms a tag question, requesting confirmation: right?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ha]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses complaint about the term it attaches to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ha]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ja meaning in All languages combined (86.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -jA",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -jä",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -jä",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.