See -ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ja meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ia and -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-jejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-jasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ědь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jь \\ *-ьjь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sěťi (“to cut, mow, chop”) → *sěča (“chopping, cutting”)"
},
{
"text": "žędati (“to be thirsty”) → *žęďa (“thirst”)"
},
{
"text": "pręsti (“to spin”) → *pręďa (“yarn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from the present stem."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-Vg6dkp2i",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ělь"
},
{
"word": "*-ъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "loviti → *lovľa"
},
{
"text": "grabiti → *grabľa"
},
{
"text": "gorditi → *gorďa"
},
{
"text": "xoditi → *xoďa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from -i- verbs."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-hN3TLyHs",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"Category:Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-i-"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suxъ (“dry”) → *suša (“drought”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫstъ (“dense”) → *gǫšča (“thicket; slurry, sludge; something dense or densely arranged”)"
},
{
"text": "mok- (“wet”) → *moča (“wetness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deadjectival."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-ADQFQVkv",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ědь"
},
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
},
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-ostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "světъ (“light, brightness”) → *svěťa (“candle”)"
},
{
"text": "koza (“goat”) → *koža (“skin, leather”)"
},
{
"text": "duxъ (“spirit”) → *duša (“soul”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-WHrJrcvr",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tьstь (“father in law”) → *tьšča (“mother in law”)"
},
{
"text": "gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospoďa (“lady, mistress”)"
},
{
"text": "zemь → *zemľa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal, from i-stem."
],
"id": "en--ja-sla-pro-suffix-SiRcwWfl",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "verbs ending in -V-",
"word": "-ťa"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ia and -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-jejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-jasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-ědь"
},
{
"tags": [
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jь \\ *-ьjь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sěťi (“to cut, mow, chop”) → *sěča (“chopping, cutting”)"
},
{
"text": "žędati (“to be thirsty”) → *žęďa (“thirst”)"
},
{
"text": "pręsti (“to spin”) → *pręďa (“yarn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from the present stem."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ělь"
},
{
"word": "*-ъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "loviti → *lovľa"
},
{
"text": "grabiti → *grabľa"
},
{
"text": "gorditi → *gorďa"
},
{
"text": "xoditi → *xoďa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deverbal, from -i- verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"Category:Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-i-"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suxъ (“dry”) → *suša (“drought”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫstъ (“dense”) → *gǫšča (“thicket; slurry, sludge; something dense or densely arranged”)"
},
{
"text": "mok- (“wet”) → *moča (“wetness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Deadjectival."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ědь"
},
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
},
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-ostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "světъ (“light, brightness”) → *svěťa (“candle”)"
},
{
"text": "koza (“goat”) → *koža (“skin, leather”)"
},
{
"text": "duxъ (“spirit”) → *duša (“soul”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tьstь (“father in law”) → *tьšča (“mother in law”)"
},
{
"text": "gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospoďa (“lady, mistress”)"
},
{
"text": "zemь → *zemľa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating feminine action nouns, usually concretized in nomina instrumenti and nomina acti.",
"Denominal, from i-stem."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomen acti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "verbs ending in -V-",
"word": "-ťa"
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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