See -la on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -la meaning in All languages combined (67.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--la-az-suffix-O0vBzc6K",
"links": [
[
"-lə",
"-lə#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ]"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "because",
"word": "-lako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "while",
"word": "-larik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that you know the answer.",
"text": "Erantzuna dakizula uste dut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en--la-eu-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had an accident while hiking on the mountains.",
"text": "Menditik nenbilela istripu bat izan nuen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while, as"
],
"id": "en--la-eu-conj-QHl1QE8X",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "-ra",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps related to the allative suffix -ra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nor (“who?”) + -la → nola (“how?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from interrogative and demonstrative pronouns/determiners."
],
"id": "en--la-eu-suffix-5OCZ-Scb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognate with Finnish -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-late",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-la",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-lat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "-lat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-la"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 3 7 3 1 5 1 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 0 1 6 7 1 1 1 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "haige (“sick”) + -la → haigla (“hospital”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kana (“chicken”) + -la → kanala (“chicken coop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns that signify a place."
],
"id": "en--la-et-suffix-SvrXmKEd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la, from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-latta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-lA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-lä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kaleva + -la → Kalevala (“the land of Kaleva”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kana (“hen”) + -la → kanala (“henhouse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ravinto (“nourishment”) + -la → ravintola (“restaurant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jussi + -la → Jussila (“the farm of Jussi”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns that signify a place, such as an abode, a house, a land of, etc. Often denotes a farm in many place names."
],
"id": "en--la-fi-suffix-fi:toponym",
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:toponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns or adjectives, originally with a diminutive meaning."
],
"id": "en--la-fi-suffix-fi:diminutive",
"senseid": [
"fi:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -la",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognates include Finnish -la and Estonian -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(name) Soikko + -la → Soikkola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form place names."
],
"id": "en--la-izh-suffix-I9TfVX0H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seppo (“smith”) + -la → seppola (“house of a smith”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns signifying a place."
],
"id": "en--la-izh-suffix-YEEvjISj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 3 7 3 1 5 1 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 0 1 6 7 1 1 1 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darla (“to give her”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderla (“to sell her”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirla (“to serve her”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of la"
],
"id": "en--la-it-pron-RqOnxLER",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of la"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--la-klj-suffix-O0vBzc6K",
"links": [
[
"-lə",
"-lə#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--la-la-suffix-8PfWBNXx",
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--la-la-suffix-n4DPrDAD",
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-lā"
},
"expansion": "-lā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -lus"
],
"id": "en--la-la-suffix-RziNDpfD",
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-landi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_infinitive": "-lask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-luðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-luðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-luðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-lazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-laðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-laðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_part": "-landisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-limsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-lisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title1": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -la — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-landi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-z9fWJmgc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "strong masculine",
"4": "-ill",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-la f (strong masculine -ill)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-lurnar",
"api": "-lur",
"asd": "-luna",
"asi": "-lu",
"dpd": "-lunum",
"dpi": "-lum",
"dsd": "-lunni",
"dsi": "-lu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-lnanna",
"gpi": "-lna",
"gsd": "-lunnar",
"gsi": "-lu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-lurnar",
"npi": "-lur",
"nsd": "-lan",
"nsi": "-la",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-la"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mey + -la → meyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-rfSHDgq9",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agent noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-QCg2912V",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agent noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-3S87upex",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-0KonZsn7",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-nxv0Asl8",
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-0ItQvuXb",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-MA41Kaqc",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 9 2 2 2 2 14 13 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-tYQiPWE0",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 9 2 2 2 2 14 13 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-a5nCR8ow",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 9 2 2 2 2 14 13 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-Jj3sld53",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 9 2 2 2 2 14 13 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-r2O7Zj2E",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 9 2 2 2 2 14 13 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--la-non-suffix-UAgGc~xx",
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "first person plural nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "nganaṉa"
},
"expansion": "-la (first person plural nominative, bound form of nganaṉa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first person plural nominative",
"2": "nganaṉa"
},
"expansion": "-la (first person plural nominative, bound form of nganaṉa)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we (3 or more people)"
],
"id": "en--la-pjt-pron-0eiTVKwm",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 42 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 39 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on, in, near, with, etc. for proper nouns that end with a vowel. The equivalent of -ngka, and -ta."
],
"id": "en--la-pjt-prep-i6-WSIkv",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"-ngka",
"-ngka"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ending that you use before -kutu and -nguru with proper nouns."
],
"id": "en--la-pjt-prep-uDZRFhIN",
"links": [
[
"-kutu",
"-kutu"
],
[
"-nguru",
"-nguru"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes \"la\" class verbs into commands."
],
"id": "en--la-pjt-suffix-l0bYJm6N",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -le",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Turkish -le.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 3 7 3 1 5 1 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 0 1 6 7 1 1 1 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will come with you.",
"text": "Men senla varğur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en--la-slr-adv-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "la"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsuut'ina",
"lang_code": "srs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsuut'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 3 7 3 1 5 1 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 0 1 6 7 1 1 1 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walked over there.",
"text": "nuwa diya-la",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the end of a sentence, (it was)"
],
"id": "en--la-srs-suffix-Hc1v-xxJ",
"links": [
[
"marks",
"marks"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la/"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـله",
"tr": "-la, -le"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـله (-la, -le)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-la",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـله (-la, -le), from Proto-Turkic *-la.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going to school with my father",
"text": "babamla okula gidiyorum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, shortened form of ile"
],
"id": "en--la-tr-suffix-v0H7xojT",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"ile",
"ile#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going to school by skateboard",
"text": "okula kaykayla gidiyorum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, shortened form of ile"
],
"id": "en--la-tr-suffix-4vJro1l~",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"ile",
"ile#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلا",
"tr": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلا (-la)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلا (-la).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parmak (“finger”) + -la → parmaklamak (“to poke”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sabah (“morning”) + -la → sabahlamak (“to stay awake till morning, spend a night”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter (“sweat”) + -la → terlemek (“to sweat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix creating verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--la-tr-suffix-K8UnP8Qn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "favlamak (\"to fave\"), likelamak (\"to like\"), ghostlamak (\"to ghost\"), winlemek (\"to win\"), pushlamak (\"to push\"), burstlemek (\"to burst\"), etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix added to foreign verbs to create verb stems and allow for conjugation."
],
"id": "en--la-tr-suffix-i3xfvQit",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-le"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun."
],
"id": "en--la-wym-suffix-XURV4YVQ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kanla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown (per Sandman).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Janhunen et al., p. 60)",
"roman": "Elder brother just came from the temple.",
"text": "aga dadada gguan-la lai-lio.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Janhunen et al., p. 60)",
"roman": "S/he was dismissed from the company.",
"text": "gunse-la ha-lai-gu-ge-lio ze-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; indicates the source of an action."
],
"id": "en--la-wuh-suffix-ySlNp23j",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after nouns) from; indicates the source of an action."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Janhunen et al., p. 114)",
"roman": "As for this thing called ro-langs [type of Tibetan zombie], it is said that if a person among us dies, there will appear a ro-langs instead.",
"text": "rolang sho-de je da nga-n-de mula ren se-gu-la diando rolang qhe-lai-li sho-de gu-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, when; indicates that the action of the verb is conditional, hypothetical, or set in the future."
],
"id": "en--la-wuh-suffix-SV-ariyE",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after verbs) if, when; indicates that the action of the verb is conditional, hypothetical, or set in the future."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ~ɻɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -la"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la / *-lä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-la / *-lä"
},
"expansion": "*-la / *-lä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for places."
],
"id": "en--la-urj-fin-pro-suffix-zCfj4u5d",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--la-urj-fin-pro-suffix-Gjv15xH3",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--la-urj-fin-pro-suffix-uqn0O4mG",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-lə",
"-lə#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ]"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque conjunctions",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "because",
"word": "-lako"
},
{
"english": "while",
"word": "-larik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that you know the answer.",
"text": "Erantzuna dakizula uste dut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had an accident while hiking on the mountains.",
"text": "Menditik nenbilela istripu bat izan nuen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while, as"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "-ra",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps related to the allative suffix -ra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nor (“who?”) + -la → nola (“how?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from interrogative and demonstrative pronouns/determiners."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognate with Finnish -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-late",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lailt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lateks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lateni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lateta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-latega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-la",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-lat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "-lat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-la"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "haige (“sick”) + -la → haigla (“hospital”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kana (“chicken”) + -la → kanala (“chicken coop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns that signify a place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-lainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la, from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-latta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-laansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-lA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-lä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kaleva + -la → Kalevala (“the land of Kaleva”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kana (“hen”) + -la → kanala (“henhouse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ravinto (“nourishment”) + -la → ravintola (“restaurant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jussi + -la → Jussila (“the farm of Jussi”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns that signify a place, such as an abode, a house, a land of, etc. Often denotes a farm in many place names."
],
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:toponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns or adjectives, originally with a diminutive meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"fi:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -la",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognates include Finnish -la and Estonian -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(name) Soikko + -la → Soikkola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form place names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seppo (“smith”) + -la → seppola (“house of a smith”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns signifying a place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darla (“to give her”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderla (“to sell her”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirla (“to serve her”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of la"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of la"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj non-lemma forms",
"Khalaj suffix forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-lə",
"-lə#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-lā"
},
"expansion": "-lā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -lus"
],
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-landi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-luðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-laði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_infinitive": "-lask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-luðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-luðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-luðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-lazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-laðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-luðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-laðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-laðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-laðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-lumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-lask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-lask",
"mp_pres_part": "-landisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-limsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-lumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-lizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-lisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-lisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title1": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -la — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-lum",
"impr_2pl": "-lið",
"impr_2sg": "-la",
"infinitive": "-la",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-luðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-laða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-luðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-luðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-laði",
"past_part": "-laðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-laðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-laða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-laðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-laðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-laði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-laði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-lum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-la",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-lar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-la",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-lar",
"pres_part": "-landi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-lim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-la",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-lið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-lir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-li",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-li",
"title": "Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-landi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-li",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-laði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-luna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "strong masculine",
"4": "-ill",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-la f (strong masculine -ill)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-l"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-lurnar",
"api": "-lur",
"asd": "-luna",
"asi": "-lu",
"dpd": "-lunum",
"dpi": "-lum",
"dsd": "-lunni",
"dsi": "-lu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-lnanna",
"gpi": "-lna",
"gsd": "-lunnar",
"gsi": "-lu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-lurnar",
"npi": "-lur",
"nsd": "-lan",
"nsi": "-la",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-la"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-luna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mey + -la → meyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agent noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agent noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
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"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
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"inflection of -ill (agent noun):\n"
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
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"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
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"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):\n"
],
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"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ill"
}
],
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"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ill",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
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"inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
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"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
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"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive noun",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
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"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
"indefinite genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ill#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
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"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
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"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deverbative adjective",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative singular\n## positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine\n## positive degree weak masculine oblique singular\n## positive degree weak feminine nominative singular\n## positive degree weak neuter singular",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ull",
"-ull#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara prepositions",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"Pitjantjatjara suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "first person plural nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "nganaṉa"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
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},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we (3 or more people)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
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"Pitjantjatjara suffixes"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at, on, in, near, with, etc. for proper nouns that end with a vowel. The equivalent of -ngka, and -ta."
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"-ngka",
"-ngka"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ending that you use before -kutu and -nguru with proper nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-kutu",
"-kutu"
],
[
"-nguru",
"-nguru"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara prepositions",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"Pitjantjatjara suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "suffix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes \"la\" class verbs into commands."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -la"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la / *-lä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
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},
"expansion": "*-la / *-lä",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -le",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Salar adverbs",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will come with you.",
"text": "Men senla varğur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tsuut'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsuut'ina lemmas",
"Tsuut'ina suffixes",
"Tsuut'ina terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tsuut'ina terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walked over there.",
"text": "nuwa diya-la",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the end of a sentence, (it was)"
],
"links": [
[
"marks",
"marks"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la/"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـله",
"tr": "-la, -le"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـله (-la, -le)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-la",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـله (-la, -le), from Proto-Turkic *-la.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going to school with my father",
"text": "babamla okula gidiyorum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, shortened form of ile"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"ile",
"ile#Turkish"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going to school by skateboard",
"text": "okula kaykayla gidiyorum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, shortened form of ile"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"ile",
"ile#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɫɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلا",
"tr": "-la"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلا (-la).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "parmak (“finger”) + -la → parmaklamak (“to poke”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sabah (“morning”) + -la → sabahlamak (“to stay awake till morning, spend a night”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter (“sweat”) + -la → terlemek (“to sweat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix creating verbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "favlamak (\"to fave\"), likelamak (\"to like\"), ghostlamak (\"to ghost\"), winlemek (\"to win\"), pushlamak (\"to push\"), burstlemek (\"to burst\"), etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix added to foreign verbs to create verb stems and allow for conjugation."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua suffixes",
"Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Wutunhua terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kanla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown (per Sandman).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Janhunen et al., p. 60)",
"roman": "Elder brother just came from the temple.",
"text": "aga dadada gguan-la lai-lio.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Janhunen et al., p. 60)",
"roman": "S/he was dismissed from the company.",
"text": "gunse-la ha-lai-gu-ge-lio ze-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; indicates the source of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after nouns) from; indicates the source of an action."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Janhunen et al., p. 114)",
"roman": "As for this thing called ro-langs [type of Tibetan zombie], it is said that if a person among us dies, there will appear a ro-langs instead.",
"text": "rolang sho-de je da nga-n-de mula ren se-gu-la diando rolang qhe-lai-li sho-de gu-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, when; indicates that the action of the verb is conditional, hypothetical, or set in the future."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after verbs) if, when; indicates that the action of the verb is conditional, hypothetical, or set in the future."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ~ɻɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.