See -la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-lainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-las" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-li" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-loida" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-la" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Estonian -la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la, from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian -la.", "forms": [ { "form": "-lä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-latta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-laltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-laksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-lA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-lä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "lä" }, "expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-l", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kaleva + -la → Kalevala (“the land of Kaleva”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "kana (“hen”) + -la → kanala (“henhouse”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ravinto (“nourishment”) + -la → ravintola (“restaurant”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Jussi + -la → Jussila (“the farm of Jussi”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns that signify a place, such as an abode, a house, a land of, etc. Often denotes a farm in many place names." ], "id": "en--la-fi-suffix-fi:toponym", "links": [ [ "abode", "abode#English" ], [ "farm", "farm#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "fi:toponym" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some nouns or adjectives, originally with a diminutive meaning." ], "id": "en--la-fi-suffix-fi:diminutive", "senseid": [ "fi:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-la" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-lainen" }, { "word": "-las" }, { "word": "-le" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "-loida" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-la" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Estonian -la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la, from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian -la.", "forms": [ { "form": "-lä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-latta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-laansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-laltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-laltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-laksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-loiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-lattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-loineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-loinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-lA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-lä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "lä" }, "expansion": "-la (front vowel harmony variant -lä, linguistic notation -lA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-l", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Kaleva + -la → Kalevala (“the land of Kaleva”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "kana (“hen”) + -la → kanala (“henhouse”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ravinto (“nourishment”) + -la → ravintola (“restaurant”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Jussi + -la → Jussila (“the farm of Jussi”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns that signify a place, such as an abode, a house, a land of, etc. Often denotes a farm in many place names." ], "links": [ [ "abode", "abode#English" ], [ "farm", "farm#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "fi:toponym" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some nouns or adjectives, originally with a diminutive meaning." ], "senseid": [ "fi:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-la" }
Download raw JSONL data for -la meaning in Finnish (21.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -lA", "path": [ "-la" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-la", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.