See -lan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "al",
"3": "-an",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "past, over"
},
"expansion": "al (“past, over”) + -an (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from al (“past, over”) + -an (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "életfogytig + -lan → életfogytiglan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The entire village burned down to the last house. (No house was spared in the fire.)",
"text": "Az egész falu leégett az utolsó háziglan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"id": "en--lan-hu-suffix-ojgRa3kj",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-lan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلنمق",
"pos": "passive infinitive suffix after back vowels",
"tr": "lanmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلنمق (lanmak, passive infinitive suffix after back vowels)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From part of Ottoman Turkish ـلنمق (lanmak, passive infinitive suffix after back vowels). Analyzable as -la (forms verbs from nouns) + -n (reflexive marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hasta (“ill, sick”) + -lan → hastalanmak (“to get sick”)"
},
{
"text": "kaygı (“anxiety”) + -lan → kaygılanmak (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-len after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -len after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--lan-tr-suffix-hMz4iTL1",
"links": [
[
"-len",
"-len#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ɑn̪]"
}
],
"word": "-lan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-lan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-lan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aslan"
},
{
"word": "sırtlan"
},
{
"word": "kaplan"
},
{
"word": "yılan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix frequently denoting a \"wild and predatory animal\"."
],
"id": "en--lan-tr-suffix-tr~b7dly",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ɑn̪]"
}
],
"word": "-lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "al",
"3": "-an",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "past, over"
},
"expansion": "al (“past, over”) + -an (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from al (“past, over”) + -an (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "életfogytig + -lan → életfogytiglan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The entire village burned down to the last house. (No house was spared in the fire.)",
"text": "Az egész falu leégett az utolsó háziglan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلنمق",
"pos": "passive infinitive suffix after back vowels",
"tr": "lanmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلنمق (lanmak, passive infinitive suffix after back vowels)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From part of Ottoman Turkish ـلنمق (lanmak, passive infinitive suffix after back vowels). Analyzable as -la (forms verbs from nouns) + -n (reflexive marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hasta (“ill, sick”) + -lan → hastalanmak (“to get sick”)"
},
{
"text": "kaygı (“anxiety”) + -lan → kaygılanmak (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-len after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -len after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-len",
"-len#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ɑn̪]"
}
],
"word": "-lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aslan"
},
{
"word": "sırtlan"
},
{
"word": "kaplan"
},
{
"word": "yılan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-lan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-lan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix frequently denoting a \"wild and predatory animal\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ɑn̪]"
}
],
"word": "-lan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lan meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-lan"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-lan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.