"-len" meaning in All languages combined

See -len on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [lɛn]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number. Etymology templates: {{af|hu|el|-en|nocat=y|pos2=adverb-forming suffix|t1=past, over}} el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -len
  1. (adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary). Tags: archaic, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--len-hu-suffix-ojgRa3kj Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -len
  1. Alternative form of -elen Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -elen
    Sense id: en--len-enm-suffix-2s3UR4h3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /læn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -lan [back-vowel-harmony], -len [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish [Term?], {{inh+|tr|ota}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], {{m|tr|-le||noun-to-verb maker}} -le (“noun-to-verb maker”), {{m|tr|-n||reflexive mood}} -n (“reflexive mood”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -len
  1. Forms passive verb stems from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--len-tr-suffix-d5aWFl2v Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -len meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-en",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "past, over"
      },
      "expansion": "el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pedig + -len → pediglen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "eddig + -len → eddiglen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
      ],
      "id": "en--len-hu-suffix-ojgRa3kj",
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative"
        ],
        [
          "-ig",
          "-ig#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-len"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-elen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -elen"
      ],
      "id": "en--len-enm-suffix-2s3UR4h3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-elen",
          "-elen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-len"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-le",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noun-to-verb maker"
      },
      "expansion": "-le (“noun-to-verb maker”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-n",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reflexive mood"
      },
      "expansion": "-n (“reflexive mood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-len",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms passive verb stems from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--len-tr-suffix-d5aWFl2v",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/læn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-len"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-en",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "past, over"
      },
      "expansion": "el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pedig + -len → pediglen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "eddig + -len → eddiglen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative"
        ],
        [
          "-ig",
          "-ig#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-len"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-elen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -elen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-elen",
          "-elen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-len"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-le",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noun-to-verb maker"
      },
      "expansion": "-le (“noun-to-verb maker”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-n",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reflexive mood"
      },
      "expansion": "-n (“reflexive mood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-len",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish term requests",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish suffixes",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms passive verb stems from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/læn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-len"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.