See -len on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "el",
"3": "-en",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "past, over"
},
"expansion": "el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-len",
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}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pedig + -len → pediglen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eddig + -len → eddiglen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"id": "en--len-hu-suffix-ojgRa3kj",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -elen"
],
"id": "en--len-enm-suffix-2s3UR4h3",
"links": [
[
"-elen",
"-elen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
},
{
"text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms passive verb stems from nouns."
],
"id": "en--len-tr-suffix-d5aWFl2v",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læn/"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "el",
"3": "-en",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "past, over"
},
"expansion": "el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pedig + -len → pediglen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eddig + -len → eddiglen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"-ig",
"-ig#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -elen"
],
"links": [
[
"-elen",
"-elen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish term requests",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
},
{
"text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms passive verb stems from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læn/"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -len meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-len"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-len",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.