See -len in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـلن",
"ـلن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"-le",
"-le#Turkish"
],
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-len",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"tr": "-len"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-le<pos:noun-to-verb maker>",
"3": "-n<pos:reflexive mood>"
},
"expansion": "-le (noun-to-verb maker) + -n (reflexive mood)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len). Analyzable as -le (noun-to-verb maker) + -n (reflexive mood).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
},
{
"text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acquisitive suffix; forms verbs with the meaning \"to come to have\"."
],
"id": "en--len-tr-suffix-fGtsXtLG",
"links": [
[
"Acquisitive",
"acquisitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-len/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-æn]"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ilen",
"ilen#Turkish"
],
[
"ile",
"ile#Turkish"
],
[
"-nən",
"-nən#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"-län",
"-län#Gagauz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-nən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -nən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-län"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz -län",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ilen, alternative form of ile. Cognate with Azerbaijani -nən, Gagauz -län.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -le"
],
"id": "en--len-tr-suffix-H3Y207RE",
"links": [
[
"-le",
"-le#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of -le"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-len/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-æn]"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -le",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -n",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـلن",
"ـلن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"-le",
"-le#Turkish"
],
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-len",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلن",
"tr": "-len"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-le<pos:noun-to-verb maker>",
"3": "-n<pos:reflexive mood>"
},
"expansion": "-le (noun-to-verb maker) + -n (reflexive mood)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلن (-len). Analyzable as -le (noun-to-verb maker) + -n (reflexive mood).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)"
},
{
"text": "endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acquisitive suffix; forms verbs with the meaning \"to come to have\"."
],
"links": [
[
"Acquisitive",
"acquisitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-len/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-æn]"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ilen",
"ilen#Turkish"
],
[
"ile",
"ile#Turkish"
],
[
"-nən",
"-nən#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"-län",
"-län#Gagauz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-nən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -nən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-län"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz -län",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ilen, alternative form of ile. Cognate with Azerbaijani -nən, Gagauz -län.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-len",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish colloquialisms",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -le"
],
"links": [
[
"-le",
"-le#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of -le"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-len/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-æn]"
}
],
"word": "-len"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -len meaning in Turkish (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-len"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-len",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-len"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-len",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.