See -lian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-elen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -elen, -el, -len, -lien\nEnglish: -le\nScots: -le",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -elen, -el, -len, -lien\nEnglish: -le\nScots: -le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lōną, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *-ulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-liġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-liġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-loden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-liaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-liende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-lian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lian",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lian<w2/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition"
],
"id": "en--lian-ang-suffix-dWDpjq2t",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-lian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-elen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -elen, -el, -len, -lien\nEnglish: -le\nScots: -le",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -elen, -el, -len, -lien\nEnglish: -le\nScots: -le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lōną, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *-ulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-liġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-liġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-loden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-liaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-liende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-lian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lian",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lian<w2/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-lian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lian meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.