See -la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -la",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognates include Finnish -la and Estonian -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 3 7 3 1 6 1 6 6 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 6 7 2 2 1 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 4 5 4 0 8 1 5 5 2 2 2 4 5 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 0 1 0 5 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 4 18 17 3 35 7 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(name) Soikko + -la → Soikkola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form place names."
],
"id": "en--la-izh-suffix-I9TfVX0H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seppo (“smith”) + -la → seppola (“house of a smith”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns signifying a place."
],
"id": "en--la-izh-suffix-YEEvjISj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -la",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -la",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognates include Finnish -la and Estonian -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lä"
},
"expansion": "-la (front vowel variant -lä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(name) Soikko + -la → Soikkola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form place names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seppo (“smith”) + -la → seppola (“house of a smith”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns signifying a place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -la meaning in Ingrian (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -lä",
"path": [
"-la"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-la",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.