See -le on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Middle English -elen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-lian", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-lōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-lōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-lōną", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-elje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -elje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Dutch -elen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-eln" }, "expansion": "German -eln", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "Danish -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -la", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Swedish -la", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -elen, -len, -lien, from Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-lōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix).\nCognate with West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, German -eln, Danish -le, Norwegian Bokmål -le, Norwegian Nynorsk -la, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la. Compare -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-le", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "assle, buzzle, crackle, cuddle, dazzle, draggle, drawl, dribble, drizzle, fumble, gamble, grapple, handle, jostle, kissle, maddle, mingle, nestle, nuzzle, prattle, quible, ramble, rattle, ripple, scribble, sile, sizzle, smartle, sniffle, snuggle, startle, stopple, suckle, tattle, tickle, topple, waggle, whemmle, wiggle, wrestle" } ], "glosses": [ "A frequentative suffix of verbs, indicating repetition or continuousness" ], "id": "en--le-en-suffix-en:verbal_frequentative", "links": [ [ "frequentative", "frequentative#English" ], [ "repetition", "repetition#English" ], [ "continuousness", "continuousness#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A frequentative suffix of verbs, indicating repetition or continuousness:" ], "senseid": [ "en:verbal frequentative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-exar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-ejar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-ear" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-la" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əl/" }, { "ipa": "/l̩/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-el" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Middle English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Dutch -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Low German -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "German -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ill" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -ill", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, -le (adjectival), from Old English -el, -ol, from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz and *-ilaz (adjective suffixes). Cognate with West Frisian -el, Dutch -el, Low German -el, German -el, Icelandic -ill.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-le", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "battle, breakle, brittle, fickle, forgettle, little, newfangle, nimble, wankle" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives from verbs with the meaning of \"prone to\", \"tending to\", \"apt to\", \"capable of\"; compare -ative" ], "id": "en--le-en-suffix-en:adjectival", "links": [ [ "prone to", "prone#English" ], [ "tending to", "tend#English" ], [ "apt to", "apt#English" ], [ "capable of", "capable#English" ], [ "-ative", "-ative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Forming adjectives from verbs with the meaning of \"prone to\", \"tending to\", \"apt to\", \"capable of\"; compare -ative:" ], "senseid": [ "en:adjectival" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əl/" }, { "ipa": "/l̩/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-el" } ], "word": "-le" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dottle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "piffle" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-el", "id": "agentive", "pos": "agent suffix" }, "expansion": "Middle English -el (agent suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "(diminutive suffix)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "agent suffix" }, "expansion": "(agent suffix)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Dutch -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Low German -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "German -el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el (agent suffix), from a combination of two suffixes:\n* Old English -el, -il (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).\n* Old English -el, -ol, -ul (agent suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent suffix). Cognate with West Frisian -el, Dutch -el, Low German -el, German -el.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-le", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: -ling" }, { "text": "dump + -le → dimple", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dung + -le → dingle", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hatch + -le → hatchel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hose + -le → hosel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "howf + -le → hovel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gome + -le → gomeral", "type": "example" }, { "text": "corn + -le → kernel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "new + -le → newel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "nose + -le → nozzle", "type": "example" }, { "text": "puck + -le → puckle", "type": "example" }, { "text": "turd + -le → treddle", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming diminutives from other nouns." ], "id": "en--le-en-suffix-en:diminutive", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 15 18 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "beadle, beetle, bridle, bundle, cripple, fettle, girdle, ladle, losel, runnel, shovel, spindle, spittle, steeple, stile, stopple, thimble, tool, towel, trundle" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming agent nouns from verbs" ], "id": "en--le-en-suffix-PMyPhOw9", "links": [ [ "agent", "agent#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Forming agent nouns from verbs:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əl/" }, { "ipa": "/l̩/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-el" } ], "word": "-le" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 2 2 2 6 1 2 8 6 7 7 1 1 1 0 0 11 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 9 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 3 2 3 8 1 3 7 6 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 8 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ikasi (“study”) + -le → ikasle (“student”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent noun from verbs." ], "id": "en--le-eu-suffix-wFqJIga8", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-tzaile" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 2 2 2 6 1 2 8 6 7 7 1 1 1 0 0 11 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 9 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 3 2 3 8 1 3 7 6 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 8 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms diminutives" ], "id": "en--le-cim-suffix-5GpYjV2W", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-la", "3": "-e", "alt1": "-l(a)", "id1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "-l(a) + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "-l(a) + -e", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-letta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittäsi", "source": "declension", 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"name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dare (“to give”) → darle (“to give them; to give for her”)" }, { "text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderle (“to sell them; to sell to her”)" }, { "text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirle (“to serve them; to serve to her”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of le" ], "id": "en--le-it-pron-Uw6KHneW", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(enclitic) Alternative form of le" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "enclitic" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-lus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of -lus" ], "id": "en--le-la-suffix-m7S9vfn0", "links": [ [ "-lus", "-lus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "adjectival suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 24 24 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (adjectival suffix)" ], "id": "en--le-enm-suffix-QReL1H0p", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_adjectival" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agentive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 24 24 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)" ], "id": "en--le-enm-suffix-NygZTz-M", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_agentive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "diminutive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 24 24 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)" ], "id": "en--le-enm-suffix-etnlf2Ei", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "adjectival", "word": "-ly" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 24 24 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival”)" ], "id": "en--le-enm-suffix-gCUERzOL", "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "adverbial", "word": "-ly" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 24 24 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial”)" ], "id": "en--le-enm-suffix-BAQa8bGa", "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial_suffix" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "moa", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mwan", "lang_code": "moa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mwan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 2 2 2 6 1 2 8 6 7 7 1 1 1 0 0 11 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 9 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 3 2 3 8 1 3 7 6 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 8 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalising suffix" ], "id": "en--le-moa-suffix-iTCro6mE", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-a", "4": "-ae", "5": "first-declension ending", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-a", "4": "-ae", "5": "first-declension ending" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”), with intrusive l.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 39 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-s (feminine/neuter)" ], "id": "en--le-ro-suffix-KP2Jku1s", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-e" } ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ille", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin ille", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ille" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ille", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the (definite article)", "word": "-l" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 39 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "variant of -l: the (definite article)" ], "id": "en--le-ro-suffix-B1f3rep5", "links": [ [ "-l", "-l#Romanian" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "illae", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illae", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "illae", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illae", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 39 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the (feminine/neuter plural, nominative and accusative)" ], "id": "en--le-ro-suffix-x3bjcSbZ", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ], [ "accusative", "accusative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite article) the (feminine/neuter plural, nominative and accusative)" ], "related": [ { "alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative", "word": "-l" }, { "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ], "word": "-a" }, { "alt": "masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative", "word": "-i" }, { "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ], "word": "-lui" }, { "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ], "word": "-ei" }, { "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "plural" ], "word": "-lor" } ], "tags": [ "article", "definite", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Middle English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ulaz", "pos": "adjective suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (adjective suffix)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, -le, from Old English -el, -ol (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (adjective suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used for forming adjectives signifying 'having a tendency to' or 'able to'; e.g. forgettle, smittle, fodgle" ], "id": "en--le-sco-suffix-Uus9YH1k", "links": [ [ "forgettle", "forgettle#Scots" ], [ "smittle", "smittle#Scots" ], [ "fodgle", "fodgle#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʌl]" }, { "ipa": "[əl]" }, { "ipa": "[l]" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a contracted form of full; e.g. cairtle (“cartful, cart-load”), cogle (“bowlful”)" ], "id": "en--le-sco-suffix-8pprMVoU", "links": [ [ "full", "full#Scots" ], [ "cairtle", "cairtle#Scots" ], [ "cogle", "cogle#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʌl]" }, { "ipa": "[əl]" }, { "ipa": "[l]" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Middle English -elen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-lian", "4": "", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-lōną", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -elen, -len, -lien, from Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 37 51 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "frequentative or diminutive suffix, added to verbs" ], "id": "en--le-sco-suffix-6go-Lwhb", "links": [ [ "frequentative", "frequentative#English" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms adverbs implying direction towards" ], "id": "en--le-sco-suffix-HyXY68e4", "links": [ [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "direction", "direction#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʌl]" }, { "ipa": "[əl]" }, { "ipa": "[l]" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "־ל" }, "expansion": "Yiddish ־ל (-l)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Yiddish ־ל (-l).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-le n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swabian", "lang_code": "swg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swabian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form diminutives." ], "id": "en--le-swg-suffix-mqhYS7pk", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "no" }, "expansion": "no", "name": "or else" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "alkış (“applause”) + la → alkışlamak (“to applaude”)" }, { "text": "temiz (“clean”) + -le → temizlemek (“to clean”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to nouns to derive verbs with various meanings." ], "id": "en--le-tr-suffix-9h3lk1g7", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From ile.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-yla", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-yle", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I am going to school with my mother", "text": "annemle okula gidiyorum" } ], "glosses": [ "with, shortened form of ile" ], "id": "en--le-tr-suffix-v0H7xojT", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ], [ "ile", "ile#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "I am going to school by bus", "text": "Okula otobüsle gidiyorum" } ], "glosses": [ "by, shortened form of ile" ], "id": "en--le-tr-suffix-4vJro1l~", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "ile", "ile#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*-le" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-le", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*-le" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-le", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-le and Proto-Tungusic *-le.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-le", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "āb (“hunt”) + *-le → *ābla- (“to hunt”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms denominal verbs." ], "id": "en--le-trk-pro-suffix-CNEaWjWE", "links": [ [ "denominal", "denominal" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-le" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ikasi (“study”) + -le → ikasle (“student”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent noun from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-tzaile" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cimbrian diminutive suffixes", "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian lemmas", "Cimbrian suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "forms diminutives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "English diminutive suffixes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English unproductive suffixes", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Middle English -elen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-lian", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-lōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-lōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-lōną", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-elje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -elje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Dutch -elen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-eln" }, "expansion": "German -eln", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "Danish -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -la", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Swedish -la", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -elen, -len, -lien, from Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-lōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix).\nCognate with West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, German -eln, Danish -le, Norwegian Bokmål -le, Norwegian Nynorsk -la, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la. Compare -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-le", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "assle, buzzle, crackle, cuddle, dazzle, draggle, drawl, dribble, drizzle, fumble, gamble, grapple, handle, jostle, kissle, maddle, mingle, nestle, nuzzle, prattle, quible, ramble, rattle, ripple, scribble, sile, sizzle, smartle, sniffle, snuggle, startle, stopple, suckle, tattle, tickle, topple, waggle, whemmle, wiggle, wrestle" } ], "glosses": [ "A frequentative suffix of verbs, indicating repetition or continuousness" ], "links": [ [ "frequentative", "frequentative#English" ], [ "repetition", "repetition#English" ], [ "continuousness", "continuousness#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A frequentative suffix of verbs, indicating repetition or continuousness:" ], "senseid": [ "en:verbal frequentative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əl/" }, { "ipa": "/l̩/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-el" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-exar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-ejar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-ear" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "frequentative suffix", "word": "-la" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "English diminutive suffixes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Middle English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Dutch -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Low German -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "German -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ill" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -ill", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, -le (adjectival), from Old English -el, -ol, from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz and *-ilaz (adjective suffixes). Cognate with West Frisian -el, Dutch -el, Low German -el, German -el, Icelandic -ill.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-le", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "battle, breakle, brittle, fickle, forgettle, little, newfangle, nimble, wankle" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives from verbs with the meaning of \"prone to\", \"tending to\", \"apt to\", \"capable of\"; compare -ative" ], "links": [ [ "prone to", "prone#English" ], [ "tending to", "tend#English" ], [ "apt to", "apt#English" ], [ "capable of", "capable#English" ], [ "-ative", "-ative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Forming adjectives from verbs with the meaning of \"prone to\", \"tending to\", \"apt to\", \"capable of\"; compare -ative:" ], "senseid": [ "en:adjectival" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əl/" }, { "ipa": "/l̩/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-el" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "English diminutive suffixes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English unproductive suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dottle" }, { "word": "piffle" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-el", "id": "agentive", "pos": "agent suffix" }, "expansion": "Middle English -el (agent suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "(diminutive suffix)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "agent suffix" }, "expansion": "(agent suffix)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Dutch -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Low German -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "German -el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el (agent suffix), from a combination of two suffixes:\n* Old English -el, -il (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).\n* Old English -el, -ol, -ul (agent suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent suffix). Cognate with West Frisian -el, Dutch -el, Low German -el, German -el.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-le", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: -ling" }, { "text": "dump + -le → dimple", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dung + -le → dingle", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hatch + -le → hatchel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hose + -le → hosel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "howf + -le → hovel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gome + -le → gomeral", "type": "example" }, { "text": "corn + -le → kernel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "new + -le → newel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "nose + -le → nozzle", "type": "example" }, { "text": "puck + -le → puckle", "type": "example" }, { "text": "turd + -le → treddle", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming diminutives from other nouns." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "beadle, beetle, bridle, bundle, cripple, fettle, girdle, ladle, losel, runnel, shovel, spindle, spittle, steeple, stile, stopple, thimble, tool, towel, trundle" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming agent nouns from verbs" ], "links": [ [ "agent", "agent#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Forming agent nouns from verbs:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əl/" }, { "ipa": "/l̩/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-el" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish diminutive suffixes", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms suffixed with -e", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-la", "3": "-e", "alt1": "-l(a)", "id1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "-l(a) + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "-l(a) + -e", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-letta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-lein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-lettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-leeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-leettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-leittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": 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[ "(enclitic) Alternative form of le" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "enclitic" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-lus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of -lus" ], "links": [ [ "-lus", "-lus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "adjectival suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (adjectival suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_adjectival" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agentive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_agentive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "diminutive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "adjectival", "word": "-ly" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival”)" ], "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "adverbial", "word": "-ly" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial”)" ], "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial_suffix" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "moa", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mwan", "lang_code": "moa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mwan entries with incorrect language header", "Mwan lemmas", "Mwan suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "nominalising suffix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*-le" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-le", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*-le" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-le", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-le and Proto-Tungusic *-le.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-le", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "āb (“hunt”) + *-le → *ābla- (“to hunt”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms denominal verbs." ], "links": [ [ "denominal", "denominal" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-a", "4": "-ae", "5": "first-declension ending", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-a", "4": "-ae", "5": "first-declension ending" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”), with intrusive l.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-s (feminine/neuter)" ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-e" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ille", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin ille", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ille" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ille", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the (definite article)", "word": "-l" } ], "glosses": [ "variant of -l: the (definite article)" ], "links": [ [ "-l", "-l#Romanian" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "illae", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illae", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "illae", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illae", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative", "word": "-l" }, { "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ], "word": "-a" }, { "alt": "masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative", "word": "-i" }, { "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ], "word": "-lui" }, { "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ], "word": "-ei" }, { "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "plural" ], "word": "-lor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the (feminine/neuter plural, nominative and accusative)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ], [ "accusative", "accusative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite article) the (feminine/neuter plural, nominative and accusative)" ], "tags": [ "article", "definite", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots diminutive suffixes", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots suffixes", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Middle English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Old English -el", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ulaz", "pos": "adjective suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (adjective suffix)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, -le, from Old English -el, -ol (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (adjective suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used for forming adjectives signifying 'having a tendency to' or 'able to'; e.g. forgettle, smittle, fodgle" ], "links": [ [ "forgettle", "forgettle#Scots" ], [ "smittle", "smittle#Scots" ], [ "fodgle", "fodgle#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʌl]" }, { "ipa": "[əl]" }, { "ipa": "[l]" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots diminutive suffixes", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots suffixes", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a contracted form of full; e.g. cairtle (“cartful, cart-load”), cogle (“bowlful”)" ], "links": [ [ "full", "full#Scots" ], [ "cairtle", "cairtle#Scots" ], [ "cogle", "cogle#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʌl]" }, { "ipa": "[əl]" }, { "ipa": "[l]" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots diminutive suffixes", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots suffixes", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Middle English -elen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-lian", "4": "", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-lōną", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -elen, -len, -lien, from Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frequentative or diminutive suffix, added to verbs" ], "links": [ [ "frequentative", "frequentative#English" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms adverbs implying direction towards" ], "links": [ [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "direction", "direction#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʌl]" }, { "ipa": "[əl]" }, { "ipa": "[l]" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "־ל" }, "expansion": "Yiddish ־ל (-l)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Yiddish ־ל (-l).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-le n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swabian", "lang_code": "swg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swabian entries with incorrect language header", "Swabian lemmas", "Swabian neuter suffixes", "Swabian suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form diminutives." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish inflectional suffixes", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes", "Turkish verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "no" }, "expansion": "no", "name": "or else" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "alkış (“applause”) + la → alkışlamak (“to applaude”)" }, { "text": "temiz (“clean”) + -le → temizlemek (“to clean”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to nouns to derive verbs with various meanings." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle/" } ], "word": "-le" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish inflectional suffixes", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From ile.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-le", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-yla", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-yle", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-le", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I am going to school with my mother", "text": "annemle okula gidiyorum" } ], "glosses": [ "with, shortened form of ile" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ], [ "ile", "ile#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "I am going to school by bus", "text": "Okula otobüsle gidiyorum" } ], "glosses": [ "by, shortened form of ile" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "ile", "ile#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/le/" } ], "word": "-le" }
Download raw JSONL data for -le meaning in All languages combined (72.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'", "path": [ "-le" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-le", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'", "path": [ "-le" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-le", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.