See -le in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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]
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],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-lōną\nOld English -lian\nMiddle English -elen\nScots -le",
"name": "etymon"
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"pos": "frequentative verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-lōną\nOld English -lian\nMiddle English -elen\nScots -le\nFrom Middle English -elen, -len, -lien, from Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix).",
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 27 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 26 48 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
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"pos": "adjective suffix"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (adjective suffix)",
"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English -el, -le, from Old English -el, -ol (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (adjective suffix).",
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"used for forming adjectives signifying 'having a tendency to' or 'able to'; e.g. forgettle, smittle, fodgle"
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"forgettle",
"forgettle#Scots"
],
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"smittle",
"smittle#Scots"
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"fodgle",
"fodgle#Scots"
]
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"ipa": "[ʌl]"
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{
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],
"word": "-le"
}
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"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
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"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
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"name": "inh"
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"pos": "frequentative verbal suffix"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-lōną\nOld English -lian\nMiddle English -elen\nScots -le\nFrom Middle English -elen, -len, -lien, from Old English -lian (frequentative verbal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix).",
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],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
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"frequentative or diminutive suffix, added to verbs"
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{
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"forms adverbs implying direction towards"
],
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],
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"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌl]"
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{
"ipa": "[əl]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "-le"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -le meaning in Scots (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.